Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2.648.296 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4.141.141 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 8.740.596 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 42.019 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 4,37 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 4,26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 1,62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0,54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 4,6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 6,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3,29 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 4,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5,15 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1,77 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0,7 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 3,55 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 9,38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 13,66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 0,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 0,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2,79 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 5,92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 3,97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4,18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 7,07 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 3,84 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 5,89 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 14,48 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 33,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 8,59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 44,4 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 17,35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 18,53 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 73,81 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 11,91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 6,89 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4,35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 1,14 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0,53 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 6,61 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0,64 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 2,52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1,65 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 2,74 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1,54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 0,87 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 3,41 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5,6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0,6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 0,26 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 8,37 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 16,9 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 3,83 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 2,84 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1,36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0,3 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5,23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP .