Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Public universities	144.002
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Private universities	16.617
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres of higher education	5.110
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total	165.729
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Public universities	114.314
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Private universities	15.070
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	4.076
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total	133.460
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Public universities	13.658
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Private universities	709
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	676
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total	15.043
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Public universities	16.030
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Private universities	838
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	358
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total	17.226
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Public universities	66.148
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Private universities	8.196
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.374
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total	76.718
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Public universities	49.560
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Private universities	7.146
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.741
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total	58.447
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Public universities	6.893
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Private universities	449
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	412
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total	7.754
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	9.695
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	601
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	221
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	10.517
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Public universities	74.790,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Private universities	6.563,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres of higher education	2.969,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total	84.324,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Public universities	59.297,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Private universities	5.675,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.238,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total	67.211,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Public universities	8.651,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Private universities	490
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	453,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total	9.595,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Public universities	6.841,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Private universities	398,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	277,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total	7.517,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Public universities	33.494,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Private universities	3.358,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.401,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total	38.254,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Public universities	25.235
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Private universities	2.760,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	946,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total	28.942,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Public universities	4.352,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Private universities	329,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	280,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total	4.962,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	3.906,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	269
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	174,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	4.350
By qualification (HC): Total	Public universities	144.002
By qualification (HC): Total	Private universities	16.617
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	5.110
By qualification (HC): Total	Total	165.729
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	79.925
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	9.272
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.090
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	91.287
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	38.508
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	6.065
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.849
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	46.422
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	13.069
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	717
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	673
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	14.459
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	4.849
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	280
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	175
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	5.304
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	5.859
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	219
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	273
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	6.351
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	1.792
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	64
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	50
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	1.906
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	66.148
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	8.196
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.374
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total	76.718
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Public universities	33.346
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Private universities	4.496
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	787
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total	38.629
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	18.735
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.976
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	938
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	22.649
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	6.676
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	434
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	425
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	7.535
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	2.850
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	189
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	116
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	3.155
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	3.398
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	76
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	88
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	3.562
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Public universities	1.143
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Private universities	25
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	20
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total	1.188
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	74.790,9
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	6.563,8
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	2.969,9
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	84.324,6
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	40.364
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	3.836,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.161,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	45.361,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	21.728,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.097,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.222
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	25.048,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	7.035,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	269,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	285,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	7.590,3
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	2.529,7
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	215,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	111,6
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	2.856,8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	2.448,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	135,5
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	157
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	2.741,4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	684,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	8,8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	32,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	726
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	144.002
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	16.617
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	5.110
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	165.729
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	26.938
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.525
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.259
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	29.722
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	30.222
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	2.305
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	863
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	33.390
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	25.599
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	3.762
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	577
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	29.938
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	4.856
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	227
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	339
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	5.422
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	37.205
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	7.026
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.518
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	45.749
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	19.182
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.772
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	554
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	21.508
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	66.148
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	8.196
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.374
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total	76.718
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	11.826
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	665
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	513
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	13.004
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	9.591
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	714
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	282
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total	10.587
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	13.764
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.095
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	398
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total	16.257
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	2.406
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	128
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	159
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	2.693
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	18.717
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.675
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	709
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total	23.101
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	9.844
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	919
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	313
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	11.076
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Public universities	468
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Private universities	58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	248
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total	774
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Public universities	301
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Private universities	58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	239
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total	598
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	156
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	30
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	122
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total	308
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Public universities	80
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Private universities	30
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	115
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total	225
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Public universities	337,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Private universities	21
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	88
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total	446,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Public universities	176,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Private universities	21
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	80,5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total	277,6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Public universities	119,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Private universities	10,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	36,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total	166,6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Public universities	46,1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Private universities	10,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	30,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total	87,8