Leading indicators Type of government Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: OPIS 1,209,408 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 299,713 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Regional and local Government 1,123,043 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Other centres 277,862 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Total Government 2,910,025 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: OPIS 1,067,917 A1) Current expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 256,040 A1) Current expenditures Regional and local Government 1,065,231 A1) Current expenditures Other centres 261,282 A1) Current expenditures Total Government 2,650,469 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: OPIS 385,158 - Labour costs for research staff Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 108,648 - Labour costs for research staff Regional and local Government 445,707 - Labour costs for research staff Other centres 95,104 - Labour costs for research staff Total Government 1,034,616 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: OPIS 154,284 - Labour costs for technical and support Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 58,818 - Labour costs for technical and support Regional and local Government 280,243 - Labour costs for technical and support Other centres 67,575 - Labour costs for technical and support Total Government 560,920 - Other current expenses Central Government: OPIS 528,475 - Other current expenses Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 88,574 - Other current expenses Regional and local Government 339,281 - Other current expenses Other centres 98,603 - Other current expenses Total Government 1,054,933 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: OPIS 141,491 A2) Capital expenditures Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 43,672 A2) Capital expenditures Regional and local Government 57,813 A2) Capital expenditures Other centres 16,580 A2) Capital expenditures Total Government 259,556 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: OPIS 111,319 - Equipment and instruments Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 28,120 - Equipment and instruments Regional and local Government 48,339 - Equipment and instruments Other centres 14,083 - Equipment and instruments Total Government 201,862 - Land and buildings Central Government: OPIS 23,577 - Land and buildings Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 4,066 - Land and buildings Regional and local Government 5,929 - Land and buildings Other centres 804 - Land and buildings Total Government 34,376 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Central Government: OPIS 4,892 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 11,232 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Regional and local Government 2,189 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Other centres 461 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D Total Government 18,773 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: OPIS 1,703 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 255 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Regional and local Government 1,356 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Other centres 1,231 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D Total Government 4,545 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: OPIS 119,275 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 57,899 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Regional and local Government 127,762 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Other centres 51,639 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds Total Government 356,575 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: OPIS 1,090,133 B2) By source of funds: External funds Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 241,814 B2) By source of funds: External funds Regional and local Government 995,281 B2) By source of funds: External funds Other centres 226,223 B2) By source of funds: External funds Total Government 2,553,450 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: OPIS 8,888 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 10,995 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Regional and local Government 189,924 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Other centres 30,810 B21) From the Business enterprise sector Total Government 240,617 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: OPIS 978,269 B22) From the Government sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 185,514 B22) From the Government sector Regional and local Government 661,435 B22) From the Government sector Other centres 146,487 B22) From the Government sector Total Government 1,971,706 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 920,976 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 165,712 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Regional and local Government 156,491 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Other centres 56,151 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities Total Government 1,299,329 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: OPIS 57,293 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 19,803 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Regional and local Government 504,945 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Other centres 90,336 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities Total Government 672,376 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: OPIS 1,615 B23) From the Higher Education sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 0 B23) From the Higher Education sector Regional and local Government 3,431 B23) From the Higher Education sector Other centres 562 B23) From the Higher Education sector Total Government 5,609 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: OPIS 15,733 B24) From the PNP sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 5,682 B24) From the PNP sector Regional and local Government 27,913 B24) From the PNP sector Other centres 8,466 B24) From the PNP sector Total Government 57,794 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: OPIS 85,628 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 39,622 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Regional and local Government 112,577 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Other centres 39,898 B25) From the Rest of the World sector Total Government 277,725 - European Union programmes Central Government: OPIS 70,582 - European Union programmes Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 28,320 - European Union programmes Regional and local Government 98,224 - European Union programmes Other centres 23,593 - European Union programmes Total Government 220,718 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: OPIS 15,046 - Other funds From the rest of the world Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 11,303 - Other funds From the rest of the world Regional and local Government 14,353 - Other funds From the rest of the world Other centres 16,306 - Other funds From the rest of the world Total Government 57,007 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: OPIS 55.67 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 29.32 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Regional and local Government 29.52 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Other centres 58.39 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research Total Government 43.12 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: OPIS 27.73 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 56.94 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Regional and local Government 59.53 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Other centres 38.52 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research Total Government 44.04 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: OPIS 16.61 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 13.74 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Regional and local Government 10.95 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Other centres 3.08 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development Total Government 12.84 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: OPIS 339,438 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 114,413 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Regional and local Government 186,240 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Other centres 92,815 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences Total Government 732,907 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: OPIS 411,866 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 66,827 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Regional and local Government 95,780 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Other centres 21,029 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology Total Government 595,502 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: OPIS 238,529 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 69,343 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Regional and local Government 538,783 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Other centres 152,162 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences Total Government 998,817 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: OPIS 130,034 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 969 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Regional and local Government 215,116 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Other centres 1,050 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences Total Government 347,169 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: OPIS 46,974 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 46,225 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Regional and local Government 65,130 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Other centres 5,249 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences Total Government 163,577 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: OPIS 42,567 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Central Government: Rest of the Central Government 1,935 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Regional and local Government 21,994 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Other centres 5,558 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts Total Government 72,054