Autonomous communities	Reference period	Total
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,49
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,41
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,4
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,14
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,03
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,02
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,16
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,03
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,98
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,82
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,87
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,48
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,44
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,48
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,57
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,56
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,58
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,96
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,89
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,94
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,36
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,33
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,34
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,62
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,63
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,77
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,9
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,87
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,74
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,23
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,16
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,16
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,72
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,68
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,69
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,24
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,05
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,08
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	2,06
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,92
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,89
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,06
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,03
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,05
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	1,78
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	1,77
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	1,87
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	2,35
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	2,2
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	2,3
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,91
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,85
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,74
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(A)	0,29
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022(P)	0,29
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2001	0,29