Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 3.992.243 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 5.708.661 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 12.615.739 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 62.511 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 3,82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 3,91 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 2,82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0,21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5,46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7,17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 5,66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5,66 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1,36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 1,31 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP 4,32 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 3,97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 7,05 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 13,33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 1,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 1,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2,46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 11,83 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP 0,17 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 7,35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4,52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 5,72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 2,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 12,85 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 13,9 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 28,46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 9,47 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 30,23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 17,64 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 16,39 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 58,6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 10,9 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 5,13 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 3,92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0,92 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 3,25 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 10,37 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0,59 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 0,48 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 2,74 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 3,21 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1,3 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 0,93 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 3,18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5,28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0,54 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1,46 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 8,11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 17,34 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 5,06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 13,72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1,36 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0,67 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 5,62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP 0,19