OECD countries;Resources allocated to R+D;Period;Total
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.88
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.10
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3.09
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3.05
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3.07
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.95
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.91
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17.0
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16.7
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16.4
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;15.7
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;15.5
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;78,051
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;71,448
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;29.5
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;29.6
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.49
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.47
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.39
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.33
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.27
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17.1
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16.9
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16.0
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;15.0
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;14.7
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;73,709
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;66,724
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;34.1
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;33.4
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.60
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.65
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.72
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.71
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.78
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13.1
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.9
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.0
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.37
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.38
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.37
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.39
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.36
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;2.0
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;1.9
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;2.0
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;1.7
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;1.9
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;14,200
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;13,015
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;12,303
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;9,795
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;10,447
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;33.1
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33.0
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;31.5
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;34.3
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;31.0
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.68
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.93
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.97
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.90
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.78
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12.5
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12.8
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12.6
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.2
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.9
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;56,605
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;54,493
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;51,455
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;47,651
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;26.9
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;27.2
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;28.3
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;27.5
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.87
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.96
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.91
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.97
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.98
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;21.0
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;21.0
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;20.9
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;20.9
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;20.9
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;59,985
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;58,735
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;57,876
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;57,520
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;32.5
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;35.2
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;35.4
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.28
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.49
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.45
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.72
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.12
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;9.2
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;9.0
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;9.6
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;9.7
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.9
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7,181
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;7,721
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;7,515
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;7,634
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;43.9
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44.0
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;44.4
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;44.0
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.75
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.90
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3.17
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;3.29
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.42
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18.8
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;20.1
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;20.8
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;21.0
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;21.3
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;55,728
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;55,515
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;56,720
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;56,704
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;32.3
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;32.1
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;31.5
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;32.2
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.25
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.27
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.28
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.24
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.23
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15.6
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;15.5
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;15.3
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;15.1
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;383,843
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;379,048
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;365,737
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;356,445
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;27.0
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;26.7
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;25.5
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;25.5
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.94
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.92
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.87
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.82
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.87
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15.0
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14.9
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14.2
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;13.9
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;14.1
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;586,030
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;549,283
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28.0
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;27.9
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.99
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.97
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.83
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.81
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.70
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10.1
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12.4
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10.8
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;10.6
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.1
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;60,736
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;53,744
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38.0
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;39.4
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.21
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.36
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.35
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.39
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.26
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;8.1
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;8.6
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;8.9
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;9.5
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.0
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;38,418
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;39,190
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;37,803
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;37,019
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;30.8
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;30.4
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;30.3
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;30.9
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.10
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.19
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.01
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.76
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17.0
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16.0
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;15.6
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;3,935
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3,722
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;3,356
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;47.2
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45.6
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;43.8
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.18
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.20
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.53
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.58
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.57
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17.6
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17.7
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14.6
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.6
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;12.4
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;33,091
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;25,393
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;35.9
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;32.3
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;4.25
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;4.27
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;4.20
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;4.15
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;4.16
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;21.2
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.29
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.34
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.34
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.31
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.27
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10.4
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10.6
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10.2
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;10.1
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;9.7
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;174,327
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;168,074
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;163,925
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;157,960
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36.0
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36.0
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;35.7
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;35.5
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3.14
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3.28
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3.40
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;3.31
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.21
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13.0
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13.2
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13.6
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;13.2
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.1
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;917,725
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;907,455
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;926,671
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;892,406
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;887,067
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;15.7
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;15.3
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;14.7
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;14.6
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;14.4
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;4.24
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;4.22
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;4.29
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;4.15
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;4.03
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17.1
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17.0
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16.8
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;16.0
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;16.0
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;460,769
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;453,262
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;437,447
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;410,333
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;401,724
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;19.7
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;18.9
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;18.5
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;18.2
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;17.7
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.44
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.62
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.69
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.61
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.66
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5.8
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6.3
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;6.5
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;6.1
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;6.4
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7,827
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;7,939
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;7,448
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;7,995
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;51.0
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;52.1
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;52.0
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;52.8
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.24
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.27
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.26
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.30
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.27
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12.5
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12.9
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13.2
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.9
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;12.5
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3,134
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;2,713
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28.9
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;27.3
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.50
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.53
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.54
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.50
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.49
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;1.5
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;1.5
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;42,222
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;41,419
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;33.0
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;32.8
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.03
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.00
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.00
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.95
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.94
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15.0
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14.7
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14.2
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;14.1
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.8
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;112,946
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;111,795
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;110,536
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;107,184
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;25.4
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;23.4
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;23.6
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;24.0
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.28
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.16
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11.2
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;11.1
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;31,000
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;29,300
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.04
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.93
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.71
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.65
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.62
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16.0
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15.4
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14.7
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;14.2
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;14.0
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;52,181
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;50,025
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;47,795
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;46,747
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37.4
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37.4
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;36.9
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;36.2
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.00
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.94
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.87
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.88
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6.8
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;6.6
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;6.1
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;5.9
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;118,494
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;115,375
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;109,611
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;103,627
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37.0
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37.2
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;37.8
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;38.3
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.27
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.24
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.29
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.33
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.38
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11.0
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10.5
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10.4
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;10.5
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;10.4
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;81,005
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;78,736
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;78,290
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;81,750
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;44.1
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44.3
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;45.4
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;45.0
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.79
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.18
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.88
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.82
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.80
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;7.6
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;7.8
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;7.9
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;7.8
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;8.2
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;24,396
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;25,080
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;24,441
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;25,069
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;42.2
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;42.5
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;42.7
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;42.3
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.00
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.20
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.37
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.58
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.57
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15.0
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15.1
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16.0
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;16.4
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;16.0
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;11,308
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;12,155
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;12,111
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;12,362
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36.5
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36.1
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;36.0
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;35.8
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.19
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.22
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.24
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.27
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.29
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10.9
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10.9
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11.1
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;11.4
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.4
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;214,227
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;210,104
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;208,767
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;215,544
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40.0
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;39.6
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;39.3
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;38.8
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3.25
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3.27
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3.15
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;3.31
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.28
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18.6
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17.4
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;17.6
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;17.3
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;17.6
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;108,761
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;101,820
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33.7
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;33.3
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3.37
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;3.19
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16.4
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;15.9
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;70,834
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;60,279
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33.5
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;32.4
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.88
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.86
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.82
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.83
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4.6
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4.5
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;4.6
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;4.4
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;190,784
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;181,544
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;166,097
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;155,133
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37.3
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36.9
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;36.2
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;36.2
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.69
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.67
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.67
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.65
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.60
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13.2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13.2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12.9
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.6
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;12.0
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;496,953
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;489,181
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;466,689
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;442,385
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38.6
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37.4
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;38.1
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;37.8
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.74
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.74
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.73
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.72
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.69
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.35
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.36
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.36
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.34
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.31
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.94
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.96
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.95
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.92
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.91
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12.7
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12.6
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12.3
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;12.1
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.9
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.09
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.10
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.09
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.07
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.06
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13.9
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13.9
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13.5
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;13.3
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;13.1
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.63
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.59
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.62
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.64
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4.4
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4.3
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;4.2
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;4.1
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;82,407
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;83,837
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;81,964
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;80,245
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;52.6
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;52.9
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;52.4
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;52.6
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2.12
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2.07
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.02
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.99
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.91
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5.0
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4.9
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4.8
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;4.6
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;4.2
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;2,069,650
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;..
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0.48
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.49
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.38
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.39
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.48
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;3.8
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;3.7
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;3.6
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;3.8
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;3.6
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;27,253
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;27,535
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;27,600
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;27,838
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;46.2
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;46.0
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;45.7
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;45.1
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1.10
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1.10
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1.07
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;1.03
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;1.03
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11.1
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11.5
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11.6
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;11.6
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.6
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;370,379
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;379,411
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;373,905
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;369,015
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;372,620
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;40.0
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40.3
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;40.5
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;40.9
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;41.2
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;..
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2.18
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;2.00
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.00
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11.7
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;11.9
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;11.8
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;40,730
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;40,385
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;38,432
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;30.1
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;29.6
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;29.6
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0.80
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0.77
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;0.72
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;0.73
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;2.6
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;2.5
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;2.6
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;2.4
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;51,877
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;48,479
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;45,935
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;42,828
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45.0
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44.3
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;44.0
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;43.7
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3.16
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3.05
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3.00
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2013;3.00
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2012;2.95
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;22.3
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;22.0
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;21.7
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2013;21.4
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2012;21.1
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;185,472
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;183,571
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;182,119
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2013;180,353
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2012;179,830
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;22.4
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;22.2
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;22.1
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2013;22.0
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2012;21.8