Sector of performance;Research;Total Total;Total;17.249.250 Total;Applied research;3.889.578 Total;Experimental development;7.948.828 Total;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;5.410.843 Government;Total;2.910.025 Government;Applied research;1.254.888 Government;Experimental development;1.281.617 Government;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;373.520 Higher education;Total;4.586.993 Higher education;Applied research;2.326.131 Higher education;Experimental development;1.749.809 Higher education;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;511.054 Enterprises;Total;9.696.150 Enterprises;Applied research;289.597 Enterprises;Experimental development;4.882.905 Enterprises;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;4.523.649 PNP;Total;56.081 PNP;Applied research;18.963 PNP;Experimental development;34.498 PNP;Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this;2.620