Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;153.674 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;21.055 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;6.336 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;181.065 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;121.243 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;18.978 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4.648 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;144.869 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;15.332 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;1.142 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;1.189 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;17.663 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;17.099 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;935 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;499 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;18.533 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;72.199 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;10.592 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.153 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;85.944 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;53.772 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;9.166 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.075 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;65.013 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;7.818 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;721 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;763 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;9.302 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;10.609 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;705 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;315 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;11.629 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;86.553 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;8.140,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;4.264 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;98.957,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;68.141 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;6.882,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.950,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;77.973,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;10.517,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;801,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;933,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;12.252 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7.894,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;456,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;380,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;8.731,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;39.685,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;4.265,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.186,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;46.137,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;29.357,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3.417,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.330,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;34.105,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;5.454,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;518,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;607 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;6.580,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4.874,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;329,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;248,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;5.452 By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;153.674 By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;21.055 By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6.336 By qualification (HC): Total;Total;181.065 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;85.495 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;11.508 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2.599 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;99.602 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;38.438 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;7.860 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2.519 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;48.817 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;16.596 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;1.032 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;812 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;18.440 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;5.773 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;500 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;238 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;6.511 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;5.704 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;120 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;147 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;5.971 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1.668 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;35 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;21 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;1.724 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;72.199 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;10.592 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.153 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;85.944 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;36.652 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;5.681 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.085 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;43.418 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;18.920 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3.954 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.356 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;24.230 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8.764 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;567 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;476 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9.807 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3.305 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;318 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;151 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3.774 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3.464 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;57 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;76 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3.597 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1.094 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;15 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;9 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1.118 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;86.553 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;8.140,2 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.264 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;98.957,2 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;48.740,3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4.258,1 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.663 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;54.661,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21.863,8 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3.087,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.784,9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;26.736,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;9.035,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;381,2 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;532 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9.948,6 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3.676,5 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;352,4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;188,8 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;4.217,7 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2.655 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;58,4 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;78,9 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2.792,3 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;582 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;2,7 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;16,4 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;601,1 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;153.674 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;21.055 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6.336 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;181.065 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;30.221 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1.709 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.719 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;33.649 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;33.148 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3.552 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;826 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;37.526 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;26.702 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;4.939 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.272 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;32.913 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4.505 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;340 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;99 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;4.944 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;38.648 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7.892 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.968 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;48.508 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;20.450 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;2.623 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;452 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;23.525 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;72.199 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;10.592 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3.153 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;85.944 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;13.360 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;854 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;681 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;14.895 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;10.614 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1.167 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;304 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;12.085 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;15.060 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.851 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;902 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;18.813 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2.255 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;208 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;55 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2.518 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;20.067 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;4.168 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;961 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;25.196 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;10.843 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.344 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;250 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;12.437 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;884 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;116 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;303 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;1.303 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;805 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;113 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;261 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;1.179 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;420 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;38 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;134 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;592 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;368 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;37 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;122 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;527 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;659,9 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;44 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;176,3 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;880,2 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;589,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;42 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;147 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;778,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;321 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;15,5 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;83,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;420,2 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;274,9 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;14,5 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;76,5 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;365,9