Reference years;Sectors of performance;Total
2023 (A);GDPpm;1.498.324
2023 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1,49
2023 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0,27
2023 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0,38
2023 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0,85
2022 (P);GDPpm;1.373.629
2022 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1,41
2022 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0,24
2022 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0,37
2022 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0,8
2021;GDPpm;1.235.474
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1,4
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0,24
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0,37
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0,79