Level of education attained Rate of risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2030 goal) (and its components) Period Total Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 24.3 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 25.2 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 24.9 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 26.9 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 26.1 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 25.3 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 26.8 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 26.7 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 28.1 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 28.0 Total At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 29.2 Total At risk of poverty 2024 18.0 Total At risk of poverty 2023 18.7 Total At risk of poverty 2022 19.1 Total At risk of poverty 2021 20.4 Total At risk of poverty 2020 19.7 Total At risk of poverty 2019 19.4 Total At risk of poverty 2018 20.6 Total At risk of poverty 2017 20.4 Total At risk of poverty 2016 21.1 Total At risk of poverty 2015 21.0 Total At risk of poverty 2014 20.8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2024 7.7 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2023 8.3 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2022 7.1 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2021 7.8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2020 8.0 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2019 7.0 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2018 8.4 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2017 7.8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2016 7.8 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2015 6.6 Total With severe material and social deprivation 2014 9.9 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 8.4 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 8.7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 9.2 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 12.3 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 10.8 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 11.7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 11.8 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 13.7 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 15.9 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 16.5 Total Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 17.8 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 35.0 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 36.7 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 36.1 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 38.4 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 38.0 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 34.7 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 37.6 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 35.1 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 34.5 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 33.5 Primary education or lower At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 34.9 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2024 28.2 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2023 29.6 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2022 29.2 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2021 31.1 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2020 30.4 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2019 26.5 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2018 28.8 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2017 26.5 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2016 26.0 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2015 24.8 Primary education or lower At risk of poverty 2014 24.6 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2024 10.4 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2023 12.1 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2022 11.2 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2021 12.8 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2020 13.6 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2019 13.8 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2018 15.9 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2017 13.7 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2016 12.1 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2015 10.9 Primary education or lower With severe material and social deprivation 2014 15.0 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 21.8 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 23.5 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 23.7 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 30.4 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 30.7 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 30.5 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 31.6 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 31.8 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 36.0 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 35.7 Primary education or lower Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 37.8 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 31.1 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 33.5 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 31.5 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 34.4 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 33.4 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 32.8 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 34.7 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 35.3 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 38.3 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 38.9 First stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 39.6 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2024 22.8 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2023 25.1 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2022 24.0 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2021 25.8 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2020 24.3 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2019 24.9 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2018 27.0 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2017 27.1 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2016 29.2 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2015 29.9 First stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2014 29.1 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2024 10.1 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2023 11.2 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2022 9.7 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2021 10.7 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2020 10.9 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2019 8.7 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2018 10.8 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2017 10.5 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2016 11.6 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2015 9.2 First stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2014 13.7 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 11.4 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 11.6 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 12.4 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 16.9 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 14.7 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 15.7 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 16.2 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 19.4 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 21.0 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 22.2 First stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 23.5 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 25.2 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 25.7 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 25.4 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 27.2 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 26.3 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 24.0 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 26.1 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 25.6 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 26.5 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 27.0 Second stage secondary education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 27.6 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2024 18.4 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2023 18.5 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2022 19.6 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2021 20.4 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2020 19.5 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2019 19.0 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2018 20.5 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2017 19.9 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2016 20.1 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2015 20.3 Second stage secondary education At risk of poverty 2014 19.7 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2024 8.5 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2023 8.9 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2022 6.8 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2021 7.0 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2020 7.4 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2019 5.1 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2018 6.0 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2017 6.3 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2016 5.7 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2015 5.2 Second stage secondary education With severe material and social deprivation 2014 7.9 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 7.4 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 7.9 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 8.1 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 10.6 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 8.9 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 8.7 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 8.8 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 10.1 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 12.0 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 12.9 Second stage secondary education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 12.7 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 13.4 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 13.3 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 14.1 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 14.9 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 13.5 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 13.4 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 12.6 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 13.1 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 14.5 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 13.6 Higher education At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 15.2 Higher education At risk of poverty 2024 9.1 Higher education At risk of poverty 2023 9.1 Higher education At risk of poverty 2022 10.0 Higher education At risk of poverty 2021 10.6 Higher education At risk of poverty 2020 9.9 Higher education At risk of poverty 2019 10.2 Higher education At risk of poverty 2018 9.3 Higher education At risk of poverty 2017 9.7 Higher education At risk of poverty 2016 10.3 Higher education At risk of poverty 2015 9.8 Higher education At risk of poverty 2014 10.2 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2024 4.1 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2023 4.0 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2022 3.5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2021 3.5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2020 3.0 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2019 2.3 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2018 2.6 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2017 1.9 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2016 2.2 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2015 1.5 Higher education With severe material and social deprivation 2014 3.1 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 4.1 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 4.5 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 4.9 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 6.4 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 4.7 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 5.4 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 4.9 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 5.8 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 7.1 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 6.8 Higher education Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 8.1 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2024 33.9 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2023 29.8 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2022 24.3 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2021 37.8 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2020 0.0 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2019 30.2 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2018 .. No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2017 .. No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2016 29.0 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2015 5.3 No data recorded At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate 2014 47.4 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2024 12.8 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2023 13.9 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2022 15.9 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2021 33.5 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2020 0.0 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2019 30.2 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2018 .. No data recorded At risk of poverty 2017 .. No data recorded At risk of poverty 2016 23.8 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2015 0.0 No data recorded At risk of poverty 2014 36.9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2024 15.5 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2023 28.9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2022 4.4 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2021 5.9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2020 0.0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2019 10.9 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2018 .. No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2017 .. No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2016 0.0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2015 0.0 No data recorded With severe material and social deprivation 2014 16.1 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2024 16.1 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2023 11.6 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2022 32.6 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2021 15.7 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2020 0.0 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2019 11.2 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2018 .. No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2017 .. No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2016 6.3 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2015 5.3 No data recorded Living in households with low work intensity (0 to 64 years) 2014 20.2