Mujeres y Hombres en España
Tasas de empleo según niveles de educación. Brecha de género
Tasa de empleo según niveles de educación y periodo. España, UE-27 y UE-28 (de 20 a 64 años)
Unidades: %
,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,
España,
    Hombres,
        Total,75,73,71,4,74,73,1,71,5,69,6,67,6,65,63,4,64,6,67,7,69,2,71,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),68,5,66,5,64,7,67,1,66,63,7,61,6,59,55,6,54,1,55,5,60,61,9,64,3,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),71,3,69,2,67,6,71,4,70,3,69,4,68,1,66,4,64,2,63,64,7,67,8,69,7,71,1,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),84,3,82,7,81,8,83,9,84,83,3,81,6,80,5,79,77,7,78,7,80,3,81,3,82,7,
    Mujeres,
        Total,64,1,62,4,60,62,1,61,59,6,58,1,56,4,54,8,53,8,54,6,56,1,56,3,56,8,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),47,7,45,9,44,3,46,8,45,6,44,3,42,8,41,2,40,39,4,40,3,42,2,42,1,42,1,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),59,1,57,8,55,7,58,8,58,5,57,4,56,4,55,1,53,9,53,7,55,5,56,7,58,60,2,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),78,8,77,2,75,2,77,3,76,7,76,1,74,8,73,4,72,1,71,72,1,73,9,74,9,76,3,
    Brecha de género (hombres - mujeres),
        Total,10,9,10,6,11,4,11,9,12,1,11,9,11,5,11,2,10,2,9,6,10,11,6,12,9,14,2,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),20,8,20,6,20,4,20,3,20,4,19,4,18,8,17,8,15,6,14,7,15,2,17,8,19,8,22,2,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),12,2,11,4,11,9,12,6,11,8,12,11,7,11,3,10,3,9,3,9,2,11,1,11,7,10,9,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),5,5,5,5,6,6,6,6,7,3,7,2,6,8,7,1,6,9,6,7,6,6,6,4,6,4,6,4,
UE-28,
    Hombres,
        Total,..,..,..,79,6,78,9,77,9,76,8,75,8,75,74,3,74,5,75,75,1,75,7,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),..,..,..,67,2,66,4,65,1,63,6,62,3,61,2,60,7,61,8,63,2,64,1,65,6,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),..,..,..,79,7,79,1,78,2,77,2,76,3,75,7,75,75,3,75,7,75,6,76,1,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),..,..,..,88,4,88,2,87,8,87,1,86,4,85,7,85,5,85,7,85,8,85,9,86,4,
    Mujeres,
        Total,..,..,..,68,2,67,4,66,4,65,3,64,2,63,4,62,6,62,4,62,2,62,1,62,2,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),..,..,..,45,6,45,3,44,5,43,4,42,8,42,5,42,1,42,7,43,43,1,43,6,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),..,..,..,67,7,67,2,66,6,65,7,64,7,64,1,63,4,63,5,63,7,63,7,64,1,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),..,..,..,82,1,81,4,80,8,80,2,79,5,78,8,78,4,78,5,78,8,79,1,79,7,
    Brecha de género (hombres - mujeres),
        Total,..,..,..,11,4,11,5,11,5,11,5,11,6,11,6,11,7,12,1,12,8,13,13,5,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),..,..,..,21,6,21,1,20,6,20,2,19,5,18,7,18,6,19,1,20,2,21,22,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),..,..,..,12,11,9,11,6,11,5,11,6,11,6,11,6,11,8,12,11,9,12,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),..,..,..,6,3,6,8,7,6,9,6,9,6,9,7,1,7,2,7,6,8,6,7,
UE27_2020,
    Hombres,
        Total,80,78,5,78,78,9,78,2,77,2,75,9,74,9,74,73,4,73,8,74,3,74,5,75,1,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),67,7,65,5,65,3,66,4,65,5,64,2,62,6,61,5,60,4,60,61,2,62,9,64,65,4,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),79,9,78,5,78,1,79,2,78,6,77,7,76,6,75,5,74,9,74,4,74,8,75,1,75,1,75,6,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),88,9,87,9,87,2,88,2,88,87,5,86,7,86,85,2,85,85,4,85,7,85,6,86,2,
    Mujeres,
        Total,69,3,67,6,66,5,67,2,66,4,65,4,64,3,63,2,62,4,61,6,61,5,61,4,61,2,61,4,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),45,6,43,5,43,4,44,3,43,9,43,2,42,2,41,8,41,6,41,4,42,1,42,4,42,6,42,9,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),68,66,5,65,7,67,1,66,6,65,9,65,64,63,4,62,6,62,7,62,9,63,63,4,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),83,6,82,5,80,9,81,8,81,2,80,6,79,9,79,78,3,78,78,3,78,7,78,7,79,3,
    Brecha de género (hombres - mujeres),
        Total,10,7,10,9,11,5,11,7,11,8,11,8,11,6,11,7,11,6,11,8,12,3,12,9,13,13,4,
        Preescolar, primaria y secundaria 1ª etapa (nivel 0-2),22,1,22,21,9,22,1,21,6,21,20,4,19,7,18,8,18,6,19,1,20,5,21,4,22,5,
        Secundaria 2ª etapa (nivel 3-4),11,9,12,12,4,12,1,12,11,8,11,6,11,5,11,5,11,8,12,1,12,2,12,1,12,2,
        Educación superior (nivel 5-8),5,3,5,4,6,3,6,4,6,8,6,9,6,8,7,6,9,7,7,1,7,6,9,6,9,
Notas:
UE27_2020: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020)
Fuente: Encuesta Europea de Fuerza del Trabajo (LFS). Eurostat.
Fuente: