Women and Men in Spain Median, medium and modal annual salary. Hourly wages. Gender wage gap (unadjusted) in hourly wages Gender salary gap (not adjusted to individual characteristics) by hourly salary by sectors of economic activity and period in the EU Unidades: % 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 EU-28 B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) .. .. .. 15,3 15,7 16,1 16,4 16,6 16,8 17,4 17,1 17,1 .. O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. UE27_2020 B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 12,7 12,9 13,7 14,4 14,6 15,1 15,5 15,7 16 16,4 16,2 15,8 .. O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Belgium B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 5 5,3 5,8 5,8 5,8 6 6,4 6,6 7,5 8,3 9,4 10,2 10,1 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Bulgaria B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 11,8 12,3 13,7 13,6 13,8 13,8 14,5 12,9 12,7 14 12,2 12,3 12,5 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 12,2 12,7 14,1 13,9 14,3 14,6 15,5 14,2 14,1 15,1 13,2 13 13,3 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 11,3 10,2 8,4 8,3 8,8 6,3 7 5,2 3,7 9,2 9,5 12,5 13 Czech Republic B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 14,9 16,1 18,7 19,5 20,3 20,7 21,5 21,6 21,3 21,7 21,8 20,9 25 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 15 16,4 19,2 20,1 21,1 21,5 22,5 22,5 22,3 22,5 22,6 21,6 25,9 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 15,2 15 15,5 15,7 14,1 13,2 13,2 12,6 12,3 13,8 14,2 16,3 17 Denmark B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 13,7 13,4 13,6 14,3 14,5 14,7 14,7 15,7 16,2 16,4 16 16,8 15,7 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 14,2 13,9 14 14,6 14,8 15,1 15,1 16 16,5 16,8 16,4 17,1 16,8 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 6,1 5,7 7,1 9,3 7,8 7,7 7,9 11 10 9,4 9,5 11,7 11 Germany B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 16,7 17,3 18,3 19 19,4 20,1 20,6 21,1 20,8 21,5 20,9 20,8 .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 17,6 18,3 19,2 20,1 20,4 21,1 21,8 22,3 22,1 22,7 22,4 22,3 22,6 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 6,1 6,6 6,8 6,9 7,7 7,9 8 8,2 7,8 8,1 8 8,5 .. Estonia B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 19,3 19,5 20,6 20,7 23,7 23,4 24,8 26,4 28,2 28,2 25,8 26,1 25,4 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 20,5 21,1 21,7 21,8 24,9 24,8 26,7 28,1 29,8 29,9 27,3 27,7 26,6 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 7,1 5,2 8,2 7,2 11,3 8,2 6,2 8,4 8,4 8,8 9,8 10,6 13,4 Ireland B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. 9,8 10,8 11,4 14,6 14,3 14,2 14,1 13,1 12,6 13,1 13,3 12,3 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) .. 9,9 10,8 11,3 14,4 14,2 13,9 13,9 12,9 12,2 12,7 13,9 12,6 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. 10,8 .. .. .. 14,1 14,6 14,8 16,6 7 8,6 Greece B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. 7,4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) .. .. .. 10,4 .. .. .. 12,5 .. .. .. 15 .. O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. -16,7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15,9 .. Spain B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 8,1 8,1 8,5 11,2 12,6 13,8 12,9 14 17,2 17,8 16,8 15,3 15,8 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 8,9 8,9 9,4 11,9 13,5 14,8 14,1 14,9 17,8 18,7 17,6 16,2 16,7 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 3,2 3,2 1,5 6,3 6,2 6,9 5,1 6,6 12,1 10,5 12,5 10,1 11,1 France B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 15,1 15,3 15,7 16,1 15,8 15,6 15,5 15,4 15,2 15 15 15,5 .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 15,4 15,6 16,2 16,7 16,3 15,9 15,6 15,5 15,5 15,6 15,7 15,6 15,2 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 11,6 11,6 10,5 9,9 10,6 11,2 11,9 12,2 13 11,6 12,2 11,6 .. Croatia B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 10,7 10,8 11 10,9 12,1 11,6 .. 8,6 8,8 .. .. 5,5 .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 11,1 11,2 11,5 11,4 12,3 11,6 .. 8,7 7,7 .. .. 5,7 .. O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 11,7 10,2 9,3 9,2 10,2 11,5 .. 14,9 20,8 .. .. 9 .. Italy B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 6,1 5,5 5,9 6,2 .. .. .. 7,4 .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 5 4,2 4,7 5,5 5 5,3 5,5 6,1 7 6,5 5,7 5,3 5,5 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 9,5 9,7 9,6 8,6 .. .. .. 13,7 .. .. .. .. .. Cyprus B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 10,2 10,5 10,8 11 11,5 12,6 13,5 14,4 14,9 15,5 16,1 16,6 18 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 9,7 9,9 10,1 10,4 11,2 12,3 13,2 14,2 14,9 15,6 16,1 16,8 17,8 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 14 14,4 15,2 13,9 11,8 14,4 14,1 13,6 14,1 14,5 16,2 16 18,8 Latvia B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 13,2 20,4 19,4 17,6 17,9 17,8 16,3 15,8 14,2 13 12 13,2 .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 14,6 22,3 21,2 19,6 19,8 19,7 18,4 17,3 16 14,9 14,1 15,5 13,1 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY -2,2 -1 0,1 -2,8 -2,2 -1,1 -4,4 1,4 -2,2 -3,7 -4,4 -3,4 .. Lithuania B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 11,1 12,1 12,4 13,2 14,3 13,5 13 12,4 11,5 11,4 11,3 12 15 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 12 13 13,3 14 15,2 14,4 14,2 13,3 12,2 11,9 11,5 11,9 15,3 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 3,2 4,6 4,2 5,1 5,2 4,3 2,4 3,2 4,1 4,9 6,4 7,6 8,7 Luxembourg B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 0,3 0,8 1,2 1,6 2,9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) -0,2 0,7 1,3 1,4 2,6 3,9 4,7 5,4 6,2 7 7,9 8,7 9,2 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 0 -0,3 -0,3 0,4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Hungary B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 15,6 15,6 16,6 13,7 15,1 14,3 12,9 13,7 15,8 17 15,9 15,9 15,5 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 17,3 17,2 18,2 14,2 15,9 14 14 15,1 18,4 20,1 18 17,6 17,1 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 1,5 2,9 4 6,7 6 13,5 4,2 3,6 -0,8 -1,7 3,9 3,7 7 Malta B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. 11,8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 10,5 10 11,6 13 13,2 11,6 10,7 10,6 9,7 9,5 7,7 7,2 7,7 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. -5,5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Netherlands B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 12,5 13,1 13,4 14,2 14,4 14,8 15,3 16,4 16,6 17,5 18,1 18 18,9 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 13,5 14,2 14,6 14,7 15,1 15,6 16,1 17 17,2 18 18,8 17,8 18,5 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 1 1,1 0,5 2,6 2,1 3,2 3,6 3,7 4,9 7 8,2 13,7 15,3 Austria B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 18,8 18,9 19,9 20,4 20,7 20,8 21,8 22,2 22,3 22,9 23,5 24 24,3 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Poland B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 4,8 4,8 6,8 8,8 7,2 7,1 7,4 7,7 7,3 6,8 5,9 4,9 8 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 4,5 4,5 6,5 8,5 7 7,1 7,3 7,7 7,1 6,4 5,5 4,5 8 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 13,4 13,4 14,3 15,1 15,5 15,3 15,7 16 16,8 17,6 17,2 16,8 17,1 Portugal B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 11,9 11,4 10,9 8,9 10,8 13,9 16 14,9 13,3 15 12,9 12,8 10 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 Romania B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 2,6 1,2 2 1 1,6 3,6 4,5 3,4 3,7 6,1 9 8,4 6,7 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 3,6 2,4 3,3 2,2 2,9 4,8 5,6 4,5 4,9 6,9 9,6 8,8 7,4 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 4,2 2,9 1,2 2,3 1,3 -1 -0,1 -1,1 0,2 0,2 2 -0,2 3,7 Slovenia B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 4,7 3,9 7,7 9 8 7,8 7,6 6,6 5,8 4,4 2,8 0,7 -0,3 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 3,8 3,1 7,9 9,3 8,4 8,1 8,2 7 6,3 4,5 3,3 0,9 -0,9 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 18,3 16,3 13,1 10,4 8,3 7,5 4,1 4,1 3,5 4,9 5 5,5 8,5 Slovak Republic B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 16,4 15,5 18,1 19,7 19,9 19 19,8 19,8 18,7 20,8 19,9 19,6 21,7 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 16,6 15,8 18,4 19,8 20,1 19,2 19,7 19,7 18,8 20,8 20,1 19,6 21,9 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 18 20 19,4 19 23,3 19,8 22,9 21,4 18,1 20,9 18,9 23,2 21,2 Finland B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 16,2 16,4 16,3 16,6 16,8 17,2 17,3 18,2 18,5 18,8 18,6 20 20,3 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 16,5 16,7 16,6 16,9 17,1 17,5 17,5 18,4 18,8 19,2 19,1 20,3 20,8 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 13,2 13,5 14 13,8 14,8 14,9 16,5 17 15,9 16,1 15,5 18,3 17,6 Sweden B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) 10,4 10,5 11,1 11,9 12,3 12,8 13,5 13,5 14,2 15,1 15,2 15,6 15 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) 11,2 11,2 11,8 12,1 12,5 13,3 14 13,8 14,6 15,5 15,6 15,4 15,7 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY 3,9 4,7 4,7 7,6 7,1 7,3 7,2 3,7 5,4 6,8 8,1 10,1 10,7 United Kingdom B_S Sections B-S: Industry, construction and services (except activities of households such us employers and extraterritorial organisations) .. .. .. 19,4 20,5 20,3 20,6 20,6 20,7 22,3 21,5 23,1 20,4 Sections B-S except O: Industry, construction and services (except Public Administration, defence and compulsory social security) .. .. .. 19,8 20,8 20,7 21 20,9 21 22,6 21,8 23,3 20,6 O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY .. .. .. 12 14,1 13,3 12,7 13,7 14,4 15,6 17,1 19,4 17,7 Notas: UE-27: 27 countries (since 2020). UE-28: 28 countries (2013 -2020). Source: Income statistics Labour Market Statistics Eurostat Fuente: