Annual Trade Survey
Other economic data
Breakdown of external services expenditures by main activity (CNAE-2009 to 1 and 2 digits)
Unidades: Miles €
	G TOTAL SECTOR COMERCIO			45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles			46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles			47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles			
	2018	2017	2016	2018	2017	2016	2018	2017	2016	2018	2017	2016	
    External services	75.641.871	73.192.710	70.224.902	7.139.005	6.704.217	6.156.902	43.049.082	41.414.058	39.989.274	25.453.785	25.074.435	24.078.725	
    R&D expenses of the exercise	501.420	486.555	367.156	64.192	5.756	4.166	291.022	250.090	234.075	146.206	230.709	128.915	
    Leasings and royalties	14.923.982	14.804.511	13.829.604	1.129.027	1.086.450	988.808	4.875.848	4.800.063	4.478.890	8.919.107	8.917.997	8.361.905	
    Repairs and maintenance	4.247.387	4.260.156	3.954.527	551.939	516.648	469.045	2.125.883	2.087.476	2.062.304	1.569.564	1.656.032	1.423.178	
    Independent professional services	10.066.141	9.711.354	9.273.311	900.763	870.374	812.106	6.465.314	6.176.967	5.963.876	2.700.064	2.664.013	2.497.329	
    Transportes realizados por terceros	10.283.729	9.889.953	9.116.545	596.035	562.655	497.536	7.980.585	7.530.371	7.096.184	1.707.109	1.796.927	1.522.826	
    Primas de seguros no sociales	1.795.313	1.753.776	1.724.912	257.058	248.465	230.153	1.078.764	1.043.222	1.036.675	459.491	462.089	458.084	
    Bank services and similar	1.221.292	1.230.269	1.186.048	102.301	98.425	97.094	532.954	549.785	522.517	586.037	582.059	566.437	
    Advertising, propaganda and public relations	8.812.645	9.349.552	8.901.382	1.430.656	1.388.688	1.308.378	5.562.707	6.034.490	5.855.677	1.819.283	1.926.374	1.737.327	
    Supplies	5.517.882	5.416.946	5.316.060	500.257	498.559	457.281	2.311.336	2.260.701	2.156.347	2.706.290	2.657.686	2.702.433	
    Other external services 	18.272.079	16.289.639	16.555.358	1.606.777	1.428.196	1.292.336	11.824.669	10.680.893	10.582.730	4.840.634	4.180.549	4.680.291	
Notas:
Para el año de referencia 2016 se han aplicado diversas mejoras metodológicas; debido a estos cambios, los resultados no son estrictamente comparables a los de otros años ya que la evolución de las variables obedece no sólo a posibles cambios reales producidos en este periodo, sino también al efecto de las mejoras metodológicas sobre la estimación de dichas variables. Más información en el documento <a href="/metodologia/t37/metodologia_eee_cambios2016.pdf">Medida del efecto de los cambios metodológicos en las Estadísticas Estructurales de Empresas 2016</a>
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