Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Percentage structure of gross annual salary Inequality indicators Unidades: % Gross salary Extraordinary payments In-kind valuation Ordinary salary 2018 2018 2018 2018 Both sexes Todas las ocupaciones 100 9,82 0,46 89,72 11 Members of the executive power and of the bodies of legislation; Managers of the Public Administration and social organizations; Executive directors -100 -14,26 -1,18 -84,56 12 Administrative and commercial department managers 100 13,02 1,02 85,96 13 Production and operations managers 100 13,08 1,07 85,85 14 Accommodation, catering and trade managers -100 -11,02 -1,86 -87,12 15 Directors and managers of other businesses of services not classified under the section -100 -9,69 -0,33 -89,98 21 Health professionals 100 7,31 0,08 92,61 22 Early childhood, primary, secondary and post-secondary teaching professionals 100 9,23 0,11 90,66 23 Other teaching professionals 100 6,24 0,09 93,67 24 Physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences professionals 100 10,99 0,62 88,39 25 Legal professionals 100 10,97 0,38 88,65 26 Specialists in the organization of the Public Administration and businesses and of commercialization 100 11,79 0,87 87,34 27 Information technology professionals 100 9,96 1,03 89,01 28 Social sciences professionals 100 8,89 0,1 91,01 29 Culture and arts professionals 100 9,58 0,39 90,03 31 Engineering and sciences specialists 100 10,93 0,55 88,52 32 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors 100 11,33 0,4 88,27 33 Health care specialists and alternative therapy professionals 100 8,66 0,17 91,17 34 Financial and mathematical support professionals 100 13,83 1,13 85,04 35 Representatives, sales and purchasing agents and related professionals 100 13,18 1,41 85,41 36 Administrative management support professionals; Security forces specialists 100 11,24 0,49 88,27 37 Legal, social, cultural, sporting and related services support professionals 100 7,6 0,38 92,02 38 Information and communications technologies (ICT) specialists 100 8,06 0,73 91,21 41 Accounting and finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees 100 11,02 0,64 88,34 42 Library, mail carrier and related clerks 100 9,75 0,2 90,05 43 Other administrative employees who do not work with customer services 100 9,68 0,27 90,05 44 Travel consultants and clerks, receptionists and telephone switchboard operators; employees at banks and postal service windows and similar (except tellers) 100 8,36 0,35 91,29 45 Administrative employees who work with customer services and are not classified in the sections below 100 9,13 0,28 90,59 51 Catering services wage-earning workers 100 4,8 0,69 94,51 52 Shop salespersons 100 10,62 0,39 88,99 53 Shopowner traders .. .. .. .. 54 Sales workers (except in shops and department stores) 100 11,48 0,21 88,31 55 Cashiers and ticket clerks (except in banks) 100 10,41 0,15 89,44 56 Health services personal care workers 100 7,56 0,05 92,39 57 Other personal care workers 100 6,95 0,49 92,56 58 Personal services workers 100 8,71 0,35 90,94 59 Protective and security services workers 100 11,64 0,15 88,21 61 Skilled farming workers 100 9,31 0,1 90,59 62 Skilled livestock workers (including poultry, beekeeping and similar livestock) .. .. .. .. 63 Skilled mixed agricultural workers .. .. .. .. 64 Skilled forestry, fishery and hunting activities workers .. .. .. .. 71 Structural construction workers and related workers 100 9,12 0,26 90,62 72 Building and installation finishers (except electricians), painters and related workers 100 8,29 0,16 91,55 73 Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal preparers and erectors, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers 100 9,43 0,27 90,3 74 Machinery mechanics and adjusters 100 10,63 0,28 89,09 75 Workers specialised in electricity and electrotechnology 100 9,48 0,35 90,17 76 Metal precision mechanics, ceramists, glass workers, handicraft and printing workers 100 9,82 0,16 90,02 77 Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers 100 9,32 0,24 90,44 78 Woodworking, textile, garment, fur, leather, footwear and other trades workers 100 7,24 0,13 92,63 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 100 10,85 0,27 88,88 82 Fitters and assemblers in factories 100 10,78 0,26 88,96 83 Locomotive engine drivers, agricultural machine and mobile heavy equipment operators, and seamen 100 11,95 0,28 87,77 84 City or road transport vehicle drivers 100 8,51 0,25 91,24 91 Domestic employees .. .. .. .. 92 Other cleaning workers 100 8,75 0,22 91,03 93 Food preparation assistants 100 5,06 0,86 94,08 94 Urban garbage workers, street vendors and other elementary services occupations 100 10,92 0,15 88,93 95 Agrarian, forestry and fishery labourers -100 -6,8 -0,02 -93,18 96 Construction and mining labourers 100 8,42 0,1 91,48 97 Manufacturing industries labourers 100 8,59 0,19 91,22 98 Transport, loading and stocking labourers 100 8,84 0,28 90,88 00 Military occupations .. .. .. .. Females Todas las ocupaciones 100 9,45 0,38 90,17 11 Members of the executive power and of the bodies of legislation; Managers of the Public Administration and social organizations; Executive directors -100 -8,42 -0,61 -90,97 12 Administrative and commercial department managers 100 12,49 0,89 86,62 13 Production and operations managers 100 11,19 0,8 88,01 14 Accommodation, catering and trade managers .. .. .. .. 15 Directors and managers of other businesses of services not classified under the section .. .. .. .. 21 Health professionals 100 7,44 0,08 92,48 22 Early childhood, primary, secondary and post-secondary teaching professionals 100 9,32 0,1 90,58 23 Other teaching professionals 100 6,6 0,15 93,25 24 Physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences professionals 100 10,81 0,47 88,72 25 Legal professionals -100 -10,69 -0,38 -88,93 26 Specialists in the organization of the Public Administration and businesses and of commercialization 100 11,63 0,77 87,6 27 Information technology professionals 100 10,11 0,84 89,05 28 Social sciences professionals 100 8,81 0,1 91,09 29 Culture and arts professionals 100 9,55 0,36 90,09 31 Engineering and sciences specialists 100 11,24 0,41 88,35 32 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors -100 -11,84 -0,39 -87,77 33 Health care specialists and alternative therapy professionals 100 8,22 0,12 91,66 34 Financial and mathematical support professionals 100 13,19 1,28 85,53 35 Representatives, sales and purchasing agents and related professionals 100 13,54 1,3 85,16 36 Administrative management support professionals; Security forces specialists 100 11,34 0,49 88,17 37 Legal, social, cultural, sporting and related services support professionals 100 7,16 0,21 92,63 38 Information and communications technologies (ICT) specialists 100 8,68 0,77 90,55 41 Accounting and finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees 100 10,87 0,65 88,48 42 Library, mail carrier and related clerks 100 9,88 0,22 89,9 43 Other administrative employees who do not work with customer services 100 9,8 0,23 89,97 44 Travel consultants and clerks, receptionists and telephone switchboard operators; employees at banks and postal service windows and similar (except tellers) 100 7,99 0,37 91,64 45 Administrative employees who work with customer services and are not classified in the sections below 100 9,1 0,29 90,61 51 Catering services wage-earning workers 100 5,13 0,58 94,29 52 Shop salespersons 100 10,79 0,28 88,93 53 Shopowner traders .. .. .. .. 54 Sales workers (except in shops and department stores) 100 11,38 0,27 88,35 55 Cashiers and ticket clerks (except in banks) 100 10,21 0,16 89,63 56 Health services personal care workers 100 7,56 0,05 92,39 57 Other personal care workers 100 6,97 0,48 92,55 58 Personal services workers 100 7,08 0,4 92,52 59 Protective and security services workers 100 11,22 0,11 88,67 61 Skilled farming workers .. .. .. .. 62 Skilled livestock workers (including poultry, beekeeping and similar livestock) .. .. .. .. 63 Skilled mixed agricultural workers .. .. .. .. 64 Skilled forestry, fishery and hunting activities workers .. .. .. .. 71 Structural construction workers and related workers -100 -7,55 -0,21 -92,24 72 Building and installation finishers (except electricians), painters and related workers .. .. .. .. 73 Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal preparers and erectors, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers -100 -9,81 -0,14 -90,05 74 Machinery mechanics and adjusters -100 -12,17 -0,45 -87,38 75 Workers specialised in electricity and electrotechnology -100 -10,62 -0,27 -89,11 76 Metal precision mechanics, ceramists, glass workers, handicraft and printing workers 100 9,51 0,26 90,23 77 Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers 100 7,49 0,31 92,2 78 Woodworking, textile, garment, fur, leather, footwear and other trades workers 100 7,7 0,18 92,12 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 100 9,98 0,18 89,84 82 Fitters and assemblers in factories -100 -12,11 -0,33 -87,56 83 Locomotive engine drivers, agricultural machine and mobile heavy equipment operators, and seamen -100 -13,44 -0,52 -86,04 84 City or road transport vehicle drivers -100 -7,76 -0,08 -92,16 91 Domestic employees .. .. .. .. 92 Other cleaning workers 100 8,77 0,24 90,99 93 Food preparation assistants 100 5,14 0,62 94,24 94 Urban garbage workers, street vendors and other elementary services occupations 100 10,6 0,2 89,2 95 Agrarian, forestry and fishery labourers .. .. .. .. 96 Construction and mining labourers .. .. .. .. 97 Manufacturing industries labourers 100 7,85 0,15 92 98 Transport, loading and stocking labourers 100 9,31 0,25 90,44 00 Military occupations .. .. .. .. Males Todas las ocupaciones 100 10,1 0,5 89,4 11 Members of the executive power and of the bodies of legislation; Managers of the Public Administration and social organizations; Executive directors -100 -15,81 -1,32 -82,87 12 Administrative and commercial department managers 100 13,35 1,12 85,53 13 Production and operations managers 100 13,8 1,17 85,03 14 Accommodation, catering and trade managers -100 -10,63 -2,3 -87,07 15 Directors and managers of other businesses of services not classified under the section -100 -9,68 -0,35 -89,97 21 Health professionals 100 7,06 0,08 92,86 22 Early childhood, primary, secondary and post-secondary teaching professionals 100 9,07 0,12 90,81 23 Other teaching professionals -100 -5,6 -0,02 -94,38 24 Physical, chemical, mathematical and engineering sciences professionals 100 11,07 0,68 88,25 25 Legal professionals -100 -11,31 -0,38 -88,31 26 Specialists in the organization of the Public Administration and businesses and of commercialization 100 11,94 0,97 87,09 27 Information technology professionals 100 9,91 1,09 89 28 Social sciences professionals -100 -9,2 -0,11 -90,69 29 Culture and arts professionals 100 9,61 0,42 89,97 31 Engineering and sciences specialists 100 10,84 0,59 88,57 32 Mining, manufacturing and construction supervisors 100 11,28 0,4 88,32 33 Health care specialists and alternative therapy professionals 100 9,57 0,32 90,11 34 Financial and mathematical support professionals 100 14,58 0,97 84,45 35 Representatives, sales and purchasing agents and related professionals 100 13,03 1,45 85,52 36 Administrative management support professionals; Security forces specialists 100 11,06 0,5 88,44 37 Legal, social, cultural, sporting and related services support professionals 100 7,93 0,5 91,57 38 Information and communications technologies (ICT) specialists 100 7,91 0,72 91,37 41 Accounting and finance services employees, and production and transport support services employees 100 11,16 0,64 88,2 42 Library, mail carrier and related clerks 100 9,58 0,17 90,25 43 Other administrative employees who do not work with customer services 100 9,39 0,38 90,23 44 Travel consultants and clerks, receptionists and telephone switchboard operators; employees at banks and postal service windows and similar (except tellers) 100 8,94 0,32 90,74 45 Administrative employees who work with customer services and are not classified in the sections below 100 9,2 0,24 90,56 51 Catering services wage-earning workers 100 4,52 0,79 94,69 52 Shop salespersons 100 10,38 0,54 89,08 53 Shopowner traders .. .. .. .. 54 Sales workers (except in shops and department stores) -100 -11,59 -0,15 -88,26 55 Cashiers and ticket clerks (except in banks) -100 -11,06 -0,16 -88,78 56 Health services personal care workers 100 7,55 0,04 92,41 57 Other personal care workers -100 -6,79 -0,53 -92,68 58 Personal services workers 100 9,92 0,31 89,77 59 Protective and security services workers 100 11,7 0,16 88,14 61 Skilled farming workers 100 9,28 0,11 90,61 62 Skilled livestock workers (including poultry, beekeeping and similar livestock) .. .. .. .. 63 Skilled mixed agricultural workers .. .. .. .. 64 Skilled forestry, fishery and hunting activities workers .. .. .. .. 71 Structural construction workers and related workers 100 9,17 0,26 90,57 72 Building and installation finishers (except electricians), painters and related workers 100 8,27 0,16 91,57 73 Welders, sheet-metal workers, structural-metal preparers and erectors, blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers 100 9,41 0,28 90,31 74 Machinery mechanics and adjusters 100 10,6 0,28 89,12 75 Workers specialised in electricity and electrotechnology 100 9,44 0,36 90,2 76 Metal precision mechanics, ceramists, glass workers, handicraft and printing workers 100 9,89 0,14 89,97 77 Food, beverage and tobacco industry workers 100 10,02 0,22 89,76 78 Woodworking, textile, garment, fur, leather, footwear and other trades workers 100 7,05 0,11 92,84 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 100 11,01 0,29 88,7 82 Fitters and assemblers in factories 100 10,59 0,24 89,17 83 Locomotive engine drivers, agricultural machine and mobile heavy equipment operators, and seamen 100 11,9 0,27 87,83 84 City or road transport vehicle drivers 100 8,53 0,26 91,21 91 Domestic employees .. .. .. .. 92 Other cleaning workers 100 8,67 0,15 91,18 93 Food preparation assistants -100 -4,95 -1,24 -93,81 94 Urban garbage workers, street vendors and other elementary services occupations 100 11,01 0,14 88,85 95 Agrarian, forestry and fishery labourers -100 -6,88 -0,02 -93,1 96 Construction and mining labourers 100 8,43 0,1 91,47 97 Manufacturing industries labourers 100 8,83 0,2 90,97 98 Transport, loading and stocking labourers 100 8,73 0,28 90,99 00 Military occupations .. .. .. .. Notas: The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100. When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care. Fuente: