Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Studies and seniority Unidades: € Total Menos de 1 año De 1 a 3 años De 4 a 10 años De 11 a 20 años From 21 to 29 years 30 and above 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 National Total Both sexes All studies 24.009,12 16.452,04 19.346,54 23.815,63 28.033,26 34.812,2 36.405,25 I. Less than Primary 15.190,3 -14.516,82 -12.618,25 -15.404,73 16.470,97 -18.634,79 -21.400,9 II. Primary education 17.318,04 14.352,14 15.416,6 17.039,28 19.766,81 23.920,54 26.773,28 III. First stage of secondary education 18.554,04 14.058,89 15.878,31 18.458,41 21.291,79 26.511,28 27.677,2 IV. Second stage of secondary education 22.246,72 15.174,69 17.149,01 20.922,44 25.005,87 32.289,76 36.629,85 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 25.751,09 17.456,39 20.054,15 24.791,39 29.430,94 36.203,49 36.529,03 VI. University graduates and the like 29.895,43 19.081,71 24.266,56 29.415,16 33.831,2 41.348,85 40.901,79 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.869,24 26.573,2 29.864,23 36.698,58 43.404,76 51.727,33 55.409,67 Females All studies 21.011,89 13.596 16.634,1 20.898,61 24.555,46 31.220,74 32.705,56 I. Less than Primary 11.705,34 -10.464,21 .. -12.005,1 -13.207,3 .. .. II. Primary education 13.144,95 10.787,85 11.566,78 12.899,28 15.021,27 18.784,17 20.090,34 III. First stage of secondary education 15.104,03 11.033,52 12.652,32 15.252,67 17.477,4 22.380,42 23.288,77 IV. Second stage of secondary education 18.393,62 12.507,67 14.278,87 17.299,38 20.586,64 27.557,32 30.530,52 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 20.322,55 13.512,37 15.973,99 20.036,5 23.186,5 29.571,42 -30.925 VI. University graduates and the like 27.289,91 16.089,47 21.046,61 26.893,68 31.054,49 37.924,58 37.424,07 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 33.846,77 22.378,36 26.343,48 32.916,64 40.133,59 46.881,55 50.043,5 Males All studies 26.738,19 18.813,2 21.506 26.807,89 31.815,77 37.822,17 38.984,59 I. Less than Primary 17.669,92 -16.040,12 -15.278,17 -18.263,35 -20.979,66 .. .. II. Primary education 20.075,79 16.465,39 17.574,94 20.361,69 23.808,41 27.138,12 29.422,33 III. First stage of secondary education 21.149,49 16.359,48 17.941,01 21.038,44 24.871,96 29.142,82 29.781,5 IV. Second stage of secondary education 26.125,67 17.635,37 19.799,63 25.078,33 30.279,84 36.417,95 40.965,19 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 29.847,99 20.624,5 23.168,84 28.882,12 34.333,24 39.874,34 39.542,27 VI. University graduates and the like 34.091,51 23.360,44 28.489,12 33.484,32 38.802,38 47.954,8 47.886,14 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 42.520,24 31.674,49 33.754,57 41.528,97 47.401,33 56.316,67 59.552,29 Andalucía Both sexes All studies 21.756,78 14.478,89 16.614,4 21.740,82 26.221,88 34.534,88 35.155,7 I. Less than Primary -13.972,03 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 15.904,65 13.631,43 13.888,12 16.187,75 18.671,17 -23.387,76 -28.503,99 III. First stage of secondary education 17.026,32 13.648,88 14.360,43 17.397,51 20.268,91 -24.604,97 -23.274 IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.391,29 13.918,89 15.107,55 18.063,76 23.612,59 -33.214,81 -35.816,93 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.302,9 -14.915,13 -17.927,02 -21.649,67 26.990,25 -32.674,97 -31.287,66 VI. University graduates and the like 27.072,21 -13.363,62 -20.231,65 27.460,63 31.114,23 -40.529,79 -39.569,3 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 34.942 -22.332,04 26.221,08 32.181,12 39.359,16 -50.999,83 -55.682,79 Females All studies 18.599,48 11.245,52 14.033,94 19.274,55 22.780,91 30.770,08 -30.766,4 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 11.972,72 -9.942,53 -10.108,62 -11.747,69 -14.901,15 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 13.093,56 -10.089,43 -11.003,43 12.905,01 16.624,33 -21.118,34 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 16.174,92 -10.954,28 -13.135,85 -14.586,16 19.391,6 -26.198,8 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 17.941,33 .. .. -17.253,03 -19.856,56 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 24.882,64 -10.992,39 -18.025,55 -26.064,6 -28.750,98 -36.097,31 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 31.103,1 -18.141,63 -23.072,05 -30.879,94 36.929,55 -46.806,1 .. Males All studies 24.693,24 17.255,26 18.921,42 24.413,42 29.905,04 37.270,38 37.906,31 I. Less than Primary -16.303,29 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 18.659,87 15.786,05 -16.176,82 -20.047,7 -22.433,38 -27.832,87 -33.903,69 III. First stage of secondary education 20.140,09 16.761,28 16.973,44 21.081,34 23.605,52 -26.050,21 -24.786,52 IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.588,37 -16.363,31 -17.394,24 -22.423,73 28.396,1 -37.659,31 -40.757,52 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 27.576,89 -18.440,65 -20.661,64 -24.810,52 -33.974,16 -37.170,87 -32.434,26 VI. University graduates and the like 30.807,18 -17.789,31 -23.420,64 -29.866,27 -35.144,05 -49.052,36 -43.257,29 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 39.194,89 -27.788,67 -30.259,16 -33.991,78 -41.811,95 -54.345,4 .. Aragón Both sexes All studies 23.531,83 17.080,67 18.666,62 22.576,08 25.709,48 33.286,36 34.194,19 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.108,1 -15.072,68 -16.448,44 -15.766,71 -17.955,79 -21.612,99 .. III. First stage of secondary education 19.827,43 -15.618,7 -17.419,23 -19.878,26 -21.122,12 -24.616,07 -27.576,6 IV. Second stage of secondary education 22.839,46 -16.098,27 -16.604,8 -19.724,47 23.682,47 -31.561,48 -37.053,4 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.736 -20.567,95 -17.586,66 -22.294,07 -25.506,72 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 28.587,73 -20.102,36 -21.356,53 -27.083,68 -30.819,06 -38.446,24 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 35.686,06 -22.579,85 -26.961,99 -34.655,24 -39.530,77 -53.374,4 .. Females All studies 20.074,25 13.345,07 15.931,16 19.641,43 21.213,83 -29.805,65 -30.499,76 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 12.285,09 -11.488,19 -12.076,9 -11.749,19 -11.695,56 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 15.710,99 -11.203,18 -15.054,37 -16.071,5 -16.974,59 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 17.947,05 -11.900,24 -12.907,53 -15.322,99 -19.141,96 -27.922,41 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -18.655,95 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 26.596,96 .. .. -26.497,04 -27.795,13 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 30.827,52 .. -24.455,41 -31.710,82 -33.096,19 .. .. Males All studies 26.640,59 20.127,37 20.667,72 25.633,77 30.710,08 36.486,66 -36.589,92 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 20.118,26 -16.538,77 -18.642,65 -19.360,97 -23.879,6 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 23.090,82 -20.417,84 -18.901,03 -23.578,07 -25.111,32 -26.015,2 -29.963,44 IV. Second stage of secondary education 27.528,52 -20.692,09 -19.491,68 -24.248,35 -29.421,49 -35.080,82 -41.096,66 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 26.770,73 .. .. -25.003,74 -29.975,56 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -32.017,43 .. .. -28.033,82 -35.639,24 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 41.479,29 .. -29.809,9 -38.291,78 -47.810,54 .. .. Asturias, Principado de Both sexes All studies 23.914,61 15.247,74 18.024,91 23.672,95 26.653,08 30.723,14 35.510,5 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.146,1 -16.357,4 -15.757,99 -21.243,78 -22.971,98 -20.465,67 .. III. First stage of secondary education 18.680,06 -13.530,69 -15.418,85 -20.126,27 -20.230,24 -22.817,83 -24.717,21 IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.864,15 -12.964,05 -16.879,98 -19.412,84 22.377,66 -29.247,66 -34.666,87 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 27.202,43 .. -16.954,15 -24.373,55 -31.894,84 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 29.657,35 .. -21.254,39 -27.550,22 -31.883,3 -38.563,38 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 36.486,12 -21.573 -27.407,13 -33.737,74 -38.810,01 -46.107,07 .. Females All studies 19.744,94 -12.020,47 -13.300,97 18.974,52 21.987,13 -27.256,6 -32.981,4 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -11.408,94 .. .. .. -11.755,42 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.732,83 .. .. -16.483,39 -16.041,75 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 15.640,89 -9.523,15 -12.064,48 -14.646,2 -17.692,64 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -19.812,49 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -27.421,92 .. .. -25.720,23 -28.256,34 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 31.820,42 .. -22.703,61 -27.631,68 -34.419,12 .. .. Males All studies 27.912,91 18.023,62 22.092,63 28.402,44 32.081,61 33.919,4 -37.252,4 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 24.232,04 -20.756,24 -20.479,12 -28.103,13 -29.568,36 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 21.712,32 -14.998,03 -18.784,06 -23.173,07 -24.935,72 -28.319,48 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 26.353,76 -17.176,96 -21.156,27 -24.650,16 -28.550,64 -34.604,03 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 32.872,96 .. .. -30.092,1 -37.393,08 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -34.464,61 .. .. .. -39.249,5 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 41.729,75 .. -32.536,38 -40.220,53 -44.914,96 .. .. Balears, Illes Both sexes All studies 22.800,87 16.290,99 19.612,36 23.511,81 27.156,97 34.348,86 36.398,64 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 16.976,45 -14.401,25 -15.468,61 -19.376,97 -20.271,63 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 19.389,47 15.115,95 17.598,9 19.913,46 21.526,9 -28.708,06 -27.778,4 IV. Second stage of secondary education 22.688,29 -16.732,7 -18.710,65 -24.233,84 -25.629,77 -29.761,8 -36.347,81 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 24.634,2 .. -21.146,55 -24.984,42 -28.049,14 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 32.571,46 -21.599,89 -28.752,63 -28.455,1 -39.085,06 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 36.157,39 -23.610,26 -30.253,62 -33.958,98 -42.369,72 .. .. Females All studies 21.085,74 14.932,07 18.134,77 21.682,91 25.046,76 -30.640,98 -33.097,35 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -14.583,16 .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 16.843,16 -13.486,47 -15.370,3 -17.323,71 -18.198,1 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.123,31 -15.312,77 -16.178,74 -21.949,12 -22.650,5 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -20.604,06 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -31.264,52 .. -27.607,43 -26.788,64 -38.294,83 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 32.774,96 .. -28.487,18 -33.598,32 -40.952,74 .. .. Males All studies 24.437,58 17.481,22 20.818,46 25.491,33 29.651,68 -37.796,4 -38.867,36 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 18.311,65 -14.956,24 -17.409,99 -20.592,58 -22.578,49 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 21.688,18 -16.444,99 -19.058,52 -23.472,69 -25.115,02 -31.800,74 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 25.618,64 -18.484,07 -20.587,81 -26.809,7 -31.100,98 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -28.151,03 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -35.164,18 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 40.399,95 .. -32.809,75 -34.346,36 -43.860,28 .. .. Canarias Both sexes All studies 20.763,48 14.762,56 17.133,61 20.250,06 24.496,87 31.259,22 -34.672,16 I. Less than Primary -15.997,28 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 15.670,6 -13.537,48 -14.911,47 -15.490,53 -18.608,11 -21.384,2 .. III. First stage of secondary education 17.087,36 13.314,65 14.983,99 -17.818,03 19.151,51 -22.214,61 -25.975,94 IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.010,93 -16.460,84 -15.529,2 -20.234,53 20.763,55 -31.104,55 -35.735,6 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 19.978,5 -13.009,2 -17.407,97 -15.426,74 -24.764,07 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 30.020,82 -20.345,13 -22.857,12 -29.549,26 -35.104,25 -39.523,73 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.095,02 -18.922,16 -27.416,9 -34.932,25 -47.797,26 -47.674,97 .. Females All studies 19.051,01 13.165,99 15.811,3 18.409,57 22.667,23 -27.482,36 -33.474,46 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 13.061,17 -11.603,22 -12.714,11 -13.457,66 -15.397,46 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 15.216,7 -12.126,49 -12.814,79 -16.288,04 -17.014,61 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 17.672,85 -14.545,19 -13.546,05 -17.357,36 -18.437,9 -28.080,4 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -16.298,36 .. .. .. -20.521,05 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 29.407,19 .. .. -29.857,84 -34.689,09 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 33.582,92 .. -24.355,94 -29.793,92 -45.613,49 .. .. Males All studies 22.333,63 16.111,06 18.270,46 21.896,94 26.562,61 34.645,64 -35.482,86 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.344,29 -15.026,93 -16.088,38 -16.773,4 -20.780,81 -24.707,23 .. III. First stage of secondary education 18.703,31 -14.349,86 -16.621,52 -19.120,67 -21.276,87 -25.241,43 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 22.251,2 -17.734,68 -17.462,16 -22.477,1 -24.152,53 -34.128,05 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -24.423,16 .. .. .. -30.181,82 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -30.974,63 .. .. .. -35.937,28 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 40.829,1 .. -31.573,28 -41.668,58 -50.211,1 .. .. Cantabria Both sexes All studies 22.554,83 16.017,47 18.089,2 21.050,18 25.185,14 31.875,89 -34.791,48 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.302,86 -14.555,3 -15.085,02 -17.388,99 -18.519,8 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 17.834 -15.244,18 -17.655,51 -16.773,69 -19.238,84 -21.534,59 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.900,84 -14.810,75 -16.108,07 -18.873,17 -22.467,19 -27.403,21 -34.641,58 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 25.697,66 .. .. -23.751,27 -26.064,64 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.276,41 .. .. -26.412,1 -29.954,6 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 34.367,06 .. -25.606,19 -29.206,96 -40.302,37 .. .. Females All studies 19.630,01 -14.033,57 -15.772,13 18.554,69 21.536,81 -29.186,42 -29.987,84 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -13.052,09 .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -14.635,71 .. .. -14.690,99 -15.982,59 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 17.028,27 .. .. -15.535,88 -17.316,2 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -20.077,38 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -25.275,24 .. .. .. -26.691,83 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -30.339,92 .. -23.335,1 -25.658,07 -36.899,74 .. .. Males All studies 25.349,01 -17.701,28 20.187,73 23.955,93 28.835,34 -34.439,29 -37.823,64 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.791,35 -15.901,65 -16.945,19 -20.543,09 -22.119,95 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 20.431,7 -18.100,32 -20.109,65 -18.915,36 -21.914,96 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.516,19 -16.366,41 -18.619,88 -22.905,74 -27.557,53 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -30.131,18 .. .. .. -30.787,49 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -32.374,38 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -39.230,75 .. .. -34.697,78 -43.904,93 .. .. Castilla y León Both sexes All studies 22.034,53 15.111,15 17.173,63 21.140,27 25.617,65 30.706,82 32.043,13 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.225,47 -13.722,53 -13.990,27 -17.650,08 20.462,08 -24.080,77 -24.932,68 III. First stage of secondary education 18.221,64 -14.053,7 -15.032,22 17.576,3 20.583,13 -25.388,64 -24.428,55 IV. Second stage of secondary education 19.713,52 -14.432,86 -15.255,18 18.662,28 21.595,81 -25.338,37 -29.677,99 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 24.351,13 -16.870,05 -18.177,38 -23.311,23 -27.578,15 -32.870,65 .. VI. University graduates and the like 28.756,55 -17.112,81 -22.081,82 -25.600,57 -31.579,65 -38.489,49 -40.294,77 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 32.857,45 -20.943,76 -25.985,49 -28.607,25 -39.188,92 -49.081,21 .. Females All studies 19.056,53 12.071,47 14.461,02 18.424,13 22.094,5 26.973,8 -30.032,08 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 11.478,62 .. -9.436 -12.392,55 -13.224,2 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.867,27 -10.909,95 -12.085,75 -14.061,94 -16.912,75 -21.480,64 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 16.109,67 -11.176,48 -12.204,06 -14.845,17 -17.105,75 -21.660,32 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -18.151,22 .. .. -17.645,37 -20.145,57 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.043,21 .. -20.392,29 -24.564,38 -28.611,27 -34.612,81 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 29.521,12 .. -23.739,29 -26.202,08 -35.694,22 .. .. Males All studies 24.714,04 17.451,54 19.463,84 24.050,47 29.267,87 33.706,02 33.489,37 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 20.870,11 -16.642,87 -17.486,59 -20.982,95 -24.361,27 -27.726,89 -26.730,6 III. First stage of secondary education 20.535,65 -16.068,58 -16.967,69 -20.017,39 -23.757,26 -27.820,81 -26.189,61 IV. Second stage of secondary education 23.638,84 -16.587,37 -18.563,52 -23.922,78 -27.228,51 -29.273,05 -33.094,34 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 28.148,18 -19.285,1 -20.089,84 -28.678,04 -33.104,16 -36.259,33 .. VI. University graduates and the like 31.668,72 .. .. -27.585,43 -38.238,46 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.258 .. -28.994,08 -32.749,51 -43.885,52 .. .. Castilla - La Mancha Both sexes All studies 21.756,38 14.677,05 17.216,01 21.744,71 25.045,47 32.671,9 33.692,78 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.546,4 -15.291,06 -15.356,68 -16.918,42 -20.155,4 -22.203,27 -24.029,92 III. First stage of secondary education 17.784,26 -13.371,27 14.810,74 17.954,08 19.650,52 -25.038,34 -28.485,37 IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.494,4 -12.618,52 -15.829,79 -19.562,76 -21.801,2 -31.060,33 -35.779,21 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.599,59 .. -16.428,83 -22.890,07 -27.719,79 -37.088,18 .. VI. University graduates and the like 28.772,48 -16.243,34 -22.753,89 -28.713,85 -32.894,74 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 36.510,63 -20.400,91 -28.413,19 -35.211,95 -44.329,77 -54.960,23 .. Females All studies 19.088,87 11.652,58 14.651,33 19.791,33 22.164,9 -30.463,66 -29.623,74 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 13.293,99 -11.181,02 -10.696,4 -14.352,96 -15.005,51 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.501,97 -10.056,94 -9.763,38 -14.573,45 -17.068,84 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 16.206,59 -9.977,18 -13.233,75 -15.313,42 -18.680,82 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -18.632,65 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.638,04 .. -22.050,19 -27.550,22 -31.602,32 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 31.514,93 .. -27.361,06 -31.693,7 -37.516,27 .. .. Males All studies 23.960,1 16.851,1 19.246,27 23.624,85 27.804,99 34.296,99 -35.702,07 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.795,94 -16.814,64 -17.803,91 -18.959,36 -23.097,24 -24.286,99 .. III. First stage of secondary education 19.869,21 -15.314,32 -17.913,65 -19.697,97 -21.755,39 -26.307,14 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.910,45 -15.704,87 -18.460,38 -24.468,91 -25.917,44 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 28.151,32 .. -18.713,83 -25.590,2 -32.885,59 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -30.986,32 .. .. -31.419,38 -35.733,37 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 42.399,72 .. .. -40.242,28 -51.459,69 .. .. Cataluña Both sexes All studies 25.552,84 17.979,99 21.851,95 25.551,23 29.022,32 36.042,66 38.618,28 I. Less than Primary -15.003,86 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 18.130,43 15.244,03 16.128,03 17.817,87 20.591,77 -23.935,49 -29.295,23 III. First stage of secondary education 19.929,25 14.843,5 17.690,34 19.893,97 22.300,58 29.204,53 -32.195,49 IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.437,94 16.183,1 19.632,8 23.790,88 27.288,05 33.679,43 39.150,81 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 27.425,3 -19.317,35 22.783,38 27.313,08 30.861,22 -38.316,8 -37.611,96 VI. University graduates and the like 31.048,3 -21.005,14 26.832,8 31.066,09 35.216,25 -43.551,35 -37.377,06 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.803,93 28.355,91 32.537,3 37.609,71 42.163,77 47.873 -54.842,08 Females All studies 22.289,9 15.548 18.796,87 22.146,93 25.241,68 31.680,02 32.706,86 I. Less than Primary -11.882,15 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 13.876,43 -11.600,94 -12.583,24 -13.728,86 15.642,69 -18.032,19 .. III. First stage of secondary education 15.958,52 12.112,92 13.874,94 16.322,74 17.709,73 -23.135,42 -27.516,6 IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.623,77 -14.113,76 16.083,96 19.413,82 22.458,13 -30.793,83 -32.380,17 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 21.915,19 -15.587,27 -17.944,95 -23.697,48 -24.353,52 -30.008,46 .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.789,39 -17.387,95 -22.461,93 27.464,77 32.330,75 -39.411,8 -32.902,05 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 33.976,92 -25.740,25 29.285,23 32.704,68 39.526,1 -43.166,06 -45.202,07 Males All studies 28.640,23 20.050,16 24.230,13 29.194,62 33.447,44 40.063,19 43.306,65 I. Less than Primary -18.322,58 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 21.251,29 17.276,5 18.429,62 21.207,5 25.821,76 -29.710,82 -34.117,11 III. First stage of secondary education 22.902,92 17.116,61 19.746,94 22.965,48 26.808,6 -32.835,03 -34.192,57 IV. Second stage of secondary education 28.405,07 18.184,72 22.682,85 28.726,46 33.233,11 -37.290,36 -44.455 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 31.864,07 -22.118,56 -27.016,7 -30.720,85 36.341,98 -42.347,67 -42.691,12 VI. University graduates and the like 36.025,61 -25.429,11 -31.980,92 -37.021,86 -40.209,69 -50.207,68 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 42.383,11 -31.623,64 35.853,04 44.431,03 45.740,1 -52.074,76 -65.059,92 Comunitat Valenciana Both sexes All studies 22.121,05 14.479,2 17.763,17 21.758,32 27.697,25 30.065,02 35.536,03 I. Less than Primary -13.918,19 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.255,14 13.971,23 16.263,47 16.404,23 18.836,71 -23.076,47 -28.440,25 III. First stage of secondary education 17.536,63 13.227,94 15.034,09 17.449,13 20.721,45 -23.363,17 -28.637,61 IV. Second stage of secondary education 21.446,57 13.833 16.190,41 20.104,08 24.722,64 -30.069,56 -40.469,22 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.815,72 -14.158,11 -18.751,67 -24.957,14 -27.443,61 -38.028,47 -35.216,49 VI. University graduates and the like 27.984,8 -16.427,32 -22.068,94 -27.750,34 33.680,73 -37.490,56 -40.485,03 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 34.260,88 -21.417,88 24.539,13 31.318,03 44.112,41 -47.438,05 .. Females All studies 19.235,72 11.627,99 15.677,17 18.232,68 24.701,53 24.892,1 -32.038,74 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 12.422,78 -9.912,19 -11.745,59 -11.673,57 -14.190,82 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.402,07 -10.223,2 -13.040,45 -13.782,24 17.088,76 -19.326,02 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 18.128,76 -11.513,05 -14.905,67 -17.265,51 -20.995,11 -23.437,9 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 17.971,82 .. -14.247,06 .. -21.359,8 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 25.546,06 -14.036,56 -19.629,71 -25.313,36 -31.664,96 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 31.624,24 -19.717,91 -21.746,17 -27.384,33 -42.567,59 .. .. Males All studies 24.537,07 16.741,84 19.101,35 25.165,61 31.056,65 33.907,03 37.363,39 I. Less than Primary -15.881,42 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 20.210,46 -16.398,16 -18.295,18 -20.744,21 22.426,5 -25.375,29 -30.034,58 III. First stage of secondary education 19.790,82 15.307,84 16.082,26 20.377,29 24.432,24 -26.936,64 -30.476,27 IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.707,8 -16.465,82 -17.002,07 -23.348,82 -30.056,87 -34.883,8 -44.666,63 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 28.515,73 -17.902,08 -22.272,84 -30.585,84 -32.217,23 -41.662,42 .. VI. University graduates and the like 30.949,44 -19.236,2 -24.629,54 -30.509,47 -36.637,17 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.025,39 -22.820,37 -27.482,41 -35.592,22 -45.839,3 -54.572,92 .. Extremadura Both sexes All studies 19.947,8 12.668,46 14.603,72 18.966,74 24.648,22 29.720,15 -35.905,76 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 14.789,92 -11.726,07 -13.066,44 -14.904,35 -17.988,99 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 16.951,76 -11.980,07 -13.620,46 -16.505,33 -21.185,39 -24.252,1 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 17.088,78 -12.209,27 -12.962,8 -14.754,36 -20.348,36 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -19.675,21 .. .. -20.852,28 -20.911,29 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 25.777,59 .. -16.293,17 -25.024,85 -27.799,54 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 34.576,31 .. -22.959,99 -27.346,29 -39.563,75 .. .. Females All studies 17.972,63 -9.819,15 -11.619,49 17.476,31 23.543,44 -28.372,78 -34.910,81 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -10.481,14 -7.241,28 .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.249,57 -8.811,7 -9.869,76 -14.238,6 -18.873,49 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -14.180,3 .. .. .. -17.578,64 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -14.932,8 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -25.217,28 .. .. -23.323,33 -27.887,97 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -32.232,13 .. .. -27.486,36 -39.304,35 .. .. Males All studies 21.794,57 15.337,44 16.982,2 20.727,46 25.670,56 -30.901,77 -36.665,47 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.639,59 -15.085,58 -15.789,67 -18.000,68 -19.524,38 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 18.782,98 -14.354,94 -15.723,08 -18.040,72 -22.905,22 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 21.127,26 .. -17.329,78 -18.151,89 -23.085,64 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -23.557,8 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -26.925,94 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -37.156,63 .. .. .. -39.809,43 .. .. Galicia Both sexes All studies 22.244,59 15.568,46 17.246,3 20.822,15 26.259,99 33.624,77 33.489,41 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 16.438,14 -13.946,68 -14.213,71 -15.349,45 19.291,19 -22.831,24 -25.841,42 III. First stage of secondary education 17.211,49 14.383,82 14.448,19 16.757,85 19.907,8 -22.758,98 -24.893,17 IV. Second stage of secondary education 21.616,11 -15.596,61 -16.733,09 19.670,51 25.082,86 -26.884,61 -31.794,04 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 24.028,23 -15.780,27 -19.770,34 -21.118,98 -26.963,18 -34.423,54 .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.392,31 -17.795,98 -21.707,75 -26.489,26 -30.300,26 -36.853,21 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 36.639,26 -23.572,74 -23.931,77 -32.286,6 41.209,57 -61.349,96 .. Females All studies 19.543,17 12.785,66 14.949,21 19.401,8 22.678,25 -29.410,64 -29.677,09 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 12.435,88 -10.020,18 -10.286,47 -12.186,38 -14.651,91 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 14.104,15 -11.399,89 -11.247,4 -14.040,3 -16.343,99 -19.014,78 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 18.421,74 -12.211 -13.512,36 -17.558,23 -20.576,48 -24.272,17 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -19.270,86 .. .. -17.219,74 -20.852,87 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 25.648,47 .. -20.137,6 -25.897,41 -28.077,21 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 31.281,12 .. -22.527,29 -31.092,06 -35.133,75 .. .. Males All studies 24.826,91 18.012,15 19.287,11 22.332,66 29.955,49 37.133,45 -37.226,08 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.519,97 -17.136,01 -17.027,33 -19.261,08 -22.076,4 -23.074,11 -28.912,38 III. First stage of secondary education 19.491,86 -16.673,58 -16.755,31 -18.171,95 -23.497,92 -25.316,56 -27.275,57 IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.890,1 -18.189,54 -19.742,32 -22.708,21 -30.055,17 -28.796,6 -35.783,95 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 27.126,86 .. -21.828,8 -24.973,68 -30.512,44 -34.329,61 .. VI. University graduates and the like 31.099,53 .. .. -27.734,32 -34.584,39 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 43.824,36 .. -26.394,81 -33.992,74 -50.094,34 -76.665,17 .. Madrid, Comunidad de Both sexes All studies 27.010,93 19.444,96 22.037,77 27.062,9 31.257,04 39.290,52 39.280,86 I. Less than Primary -15.531,23 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.319,15 14.627,63 15.521,43 16.902,92 19.003,62 -24.706,78 -27.237,22 III. First stage of secondary education 19.459,75 13.763,73 16.011,32 18.700,89 23.182,55 -30.818,45 -29.066,46 IV. Second stage of secondary education 23.413,11 16.259,56 17.797,68 21.658,43 26.484,7 36.211,9 39.114,53 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 27.616,14 -19.657,88 21.330,1 27.162,7 33.441,21 -36.734,05 -39.127,01 VI. University graduates and the like 32.926,96 22.571,45 28.043,8 33.659,89 37.806,69 -45.407,61 -46.057,98 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 42.082,04 32.534,1 34.028,05 43.584,58 47.765,55 55.248,92 -60.309,65 Females All studies 23.925,99 16.160,69 19.126,3 23.822,59 27.473,32 36.120,97 35.236,65 I. Less than Primary -12.057,81 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 13.813,71 -11.569,21 -12.227,24 -12.927,78 14.714,73 -20.205,89 .. III. First stage of secondary education 16.541,92 -10.907,36 13.398,83 16.282,43 19.256,85 -28.843,81 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 19.603,23 -13.928,64 14.716,32 18.427,71 21.792,15 -31.303,15 -32.843,28 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.404,8 -15.793,23 -17.213,05 -22.496,76 -28.710,38 -30.909,88 .. VI. University graduates and the like 28.427,53 -17.181,24 -23.141,24 28.980,95 33.069,66 -41.943,77 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.457,46 24.951,05 29.400,37 38.998,14 44.053,36 -51.867,62 -57.150,34 Males All studies 29.816,34 21.961,93 24.284,49 30.321,89 35.599,79 42.151,16 42.124,21 I. Less than Primary -18.746,39 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.534,68 -16.060,35 16.824,55 -20.016,29 23.573,73 -28.047,35 -29.490,58 III. First stage of secondary education 21.693,68 15.575,72 17.846,45 20.846,61 26.687,46 -32.359,31 -32.281,71 IV. Second stage of secondary education 27.263,51 18.284,18 20.798,64 25.282,74 32.142,63 -40.330,97 -43.845,99 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 30.854,82 -21.859,64 -24.581,62 -31.107,71 -37.763,46 -40.344,11 -41.610,83 VI. University graduates and the like 38.817,67 -29.286,86 -33.374,02 -39.533,83 -45.813,66 -51.247,2 -51.511,37 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 47.162,85 41.189,65 38.419,93 48.797,5 52.454,67 -58.566,74 -62.903,33 Murcia, Región de Both sexes All studies 21.510,59 15.242,42 16.090,09 22.735,32 26.127,94 32.345,29 -31.747,39 I. Less than Primary -16.159,28 .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 16.714,89 -13.290,03 -14.093,25 -16.778,73 -19.478,75 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 17.928,29 -13.804,04 -15.304,17 -18.015,36 20.912,54 -27.561,65 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.498,13 -12.470,07 -14.647,14 -20.942,1 -25.946,81 -31.378,72 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 22.631,09 .. -15.934,49 -22.042,75 -26.600,53 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 28.750,11 -21.791,91 -21.009,27 -28.881,89 -33.083,64 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 34.602,39 -22.879,89 -22.555,75 -36.030,71 -43.267,31 .. .. Females All studies 18.598,64 -13.111,55 13.820,88 19.922,7 21.716,25 -30.441,58 -25.628,44 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -11.952,68 -9.547,99 -10.174,81 .. -14.128,9 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 13.132,67 -8.951,54 -11.142,69 -14.386,61 -15.155,22 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 16.600,64 -10.161,1 -12.743,1 -16.151,05 -19.338,97 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -17.625,77 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -27.787,14 .. .. -27.911,18 -30.414,58 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -30.424,03 .. -19.466,51 -31.263,09 -39.926,36 .. .. Males All studies 23.670,24 16.923,36 17.577,17 24.845,8 29.510,24 -34.070,77 -35.328,79 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.271,52 -15.380,98 -16.180,38 -19.106,16 -22.546,82 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 20.555,52 -17.144,01 -16.804,5 -19.873,58 -25.004,79 -29.739,6 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 23.763,65 -14.696,29 -16.033,17 -25.274,86 -30.582,41 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -26.270,92 .. .. -25.808,79 -30.645,88 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -30.348,34 .. .. -30.548,13 .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 39.058,59 .. .. -40.186,98 -45.924,1 .. .. Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Both sexes All studies 26.364,75 19.921,79 20.145,01 25.108,71 29.247 35.224,75 -36.233,33 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 19.918,02 -18.290,99 -18.997,7 -17.889,2 -20.698,04 -26.984,68 .. III. First stage of secondary education 20.894,22 -16.398,49 -16.934,2 -20.503,68 -23.021,03 -30.512,23 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 24.962,7 -18.984,46 -20.222,2 -24.575,76 -27.018,85 -30.300,67 -32.440,82 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 28.700,16 -19.610,43 -20.904,8 -27.014,89 -30.830,61 -39.140,03 .. VI. University graduates and the like 30.935,08 .. -22.303,32 -29.187,35 -31.517,9 -36.934,07 .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.606,54 .. -26.498,67 -33.699,94 -40.462,13 -50.658,86 .. Females All studies 22.697,59 -16.014,06 -17.328,77 21.494,97 25.087,03 -30.965,37 -34.489,7 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -15.791,16 .. .. .. -17.635,23 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -16.586,3 .. .. .. -18.611,5 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 19.712,44 .. .. -19.133,14 -21.496,2 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -20.640,54 .. .. .. -22.773,77 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -28.899,59 .. .. -27.096,7 -28.871,45 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 33.750,65 .. -23.232,3 -29.994,55 -36.465,43 .. .. Males All studies 29.546,12 23.278,24 22.675,37 28.132,88 33.142,68 38.450,52 -37.717,21 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 23.203,97 -20.868,09 -21.254,47 -22.808,11 -24.556,79 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 24.027,13 -20.334,19 -19.296,12 -21.879,13 -26.864,09 -33.280,83 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 28.703,28 -23.775,82 -22.531,15 -27.498,45 -30.516,4 -36.421,88 .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 33.643,49 .. -25.019,07 -31.777,25 -35.475,97 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -34.825,29 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 41.946,53 .. .. -37.883,19 -44.630,27 .. .. País Vasco Both sexes All studies 28.470,94 17.858,39 21.163,29 27.162,11 32.009,89 40.017,9 39.789,84 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 20.975,29 -15.465,49 -19.124,5 -19.279,06 23.460,81 -29.663,72 -25.972,25 III. First stage of secondary education 22.445,11 -16.657,27 -18.102,5 -21.960,18 24.577,88 -33.153,89 -29.618,83 IV. Second stage of secondary education 23.829,67 -14.800,64 -18.590,45 21.505,33 27.204,86 -36.962,36 -35.519,31 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 30.339,79 -22.169,7 -21.472,71 -28.553 33.647,51 -39.236,52 -37.650,5 VI. University graduates and the like 33.522,9 -21.951,92 -24.648,93 -30.866,32 -36.465,49 -43.363,16 -43.851,61 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 41.067,71 -22.888,12 -28.390,9 39.291,54 44.877,91 -52.507,17 -59.682,19 Females All studies 24.757,18 14.003,64 17.162,29 23.568,48 27.799,98 37.935,77 -38.743,92 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 16.267,28 .. .. -15.472,09 -18.148,45 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 17.173,08 .. -13.064,29 -18.176,53 -18.874,84 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 18.447,56 -10.368,4 -14.712,19 -17.840,7 -21.281,24 .. -34.882,3 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 23.722,09 .. .. -21.676,07 -27.462,69 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 31.065,3 .. -20.863,14 -27.890,29 -32.495,81 -40.699,69 -41.088,61 VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 37.175,45 -19.485,68 -25.316,94 -34.998,75 -40.748,24 -48.735,04 .. Males All studies 31.970,3 21.476,94 24.784,3 31.096,58 36.169,6 41.633,12 40.617,14 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 24.348,99 -19.480,46 -21.921,26 -22.684,23 -28.041,74 -29.552,34 -27.371,05 III. First stage of secondary education 26.367,94 -20.053,86 -21.892,59 -25.271,25 -29.728,99 -36.986,44 -30.501,87 IV. Second stage of secondary education 28.923,31 -19.566,47 -22.863,54 -26.141,57 -32.446,58 -40.823,16 -35.922,92 V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar 34.034,82 -24.711,14 -25.752,82 -33.040,04 -36.831,59 -41.299,74 -40.724,46 VI. University graduates and the like 38.858,61 .. .. -36.536,08 -43.904,84 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 46.413,28 -27.350,56 -31.733,36 -45.573,61 -51.360,68 -58.007,32 -65.818,85 Rioja, La Both sexes All studies 22.641,17 15.925 17.745,9 22.290,56 25.229,26 -30.787,94 -32.962,25 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 17.759,51 -15.015,16 -14.814,6 -17.466,49 -19.478,86 -23.315,47 -26.731,33 III. First stage of secondary education 19.327,23 -16.357,66 -16.960,31 -17.378,64 -18.424,37 -26.856,53 .. IV. Second stage of secondary education 20.293,25 -13.966,29 -14.139,69 -18.560,82 -21.372,8 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -24.642,3 .. .. -25.494,15 -25.948,22 .. .. VI. University graduates and the like 27.851,18 .. .. -26.538,54 -32.208,37 .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors 35.452,78 .. -27.982,98 -35.519,8 -43.339,06 .. .. Females All studies 19.770,93 -13.842,42 -14.853,5 19.940,07 22.137 -26.689,44 -32.258,02 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -13.185,85 .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -16.135,57 .. .. .. -15.950,08 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -17.500,06 .. .. -15.330,78 -19.690,42 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -19.160,34 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -25.694,3 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -32.519,62 .. .. .. -37.134,43 .. .. Males All studies 25.593,27 -17.915,19 21.159,38 24.707,05 28.932,45 -33.806,69 -33.476,73 I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education 21.087,33 -17.490,87 -17.947,22 -20.910,25 -21.906,67 .. .. III. First stage of secondary education 22.314,5 .. -20.108,95 -19.360,32 -22.138,5 .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -23.780,97 .. .. .. -23.911,5 .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -29.072,56 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -33.078,94 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -38.877,75 .. .. .. -51.188,88 .. .. Ceuta y Melilla Both sexes All studies 24.803,82 -14.456,97 -17.897,64 -20.379,27 -30.332,32 -40.919,84 .. I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -18.340,5 .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -18.826,29 .. .. .. .. .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -22.785,83 .. .. .. .. .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar -25.793,04 .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -35.301,4 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors -45.513,36 .. .. .. .. .. .. Females All studies 23.523,36 .. .. -19.390,84 -28.019,1 .. .. I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education .. .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -17.093,15 .. .. .. .. .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -20.475,14 .. .. .. .. .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like -35.096,66 .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Males All studies 25.810,14 -13.581,9 -18.637,34 -21.303,21 -32.687,92 .. .. I. Less than Primary .. .. .. .. .. .. .. II. Primary education -20.197,26 .. .. .. .. .. .. III. First stage of secondary education -20.132,39 .. .. .. .. .. .. IV. Second stage of secondary education -24.651 .. .. .. .. .. .. V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. VI. University graduates and the like .. .. .. .. .. .. .. VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Notas: The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100. When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care. Fuente: