Living Conditions Survey (LCS) 
Risk of poverty or social exclusion (Europe 2020 Strategy) 
At-risk-of-poverty or social exclusion rate (Europe 2020 Strategy), by educational level attained (persons aged 16 years old and over). 
Unidades: %
	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	
        Total	27,4	26,8	26	23,8	23,5	22,5	23,1	23,6	25,4	
        Primary education or lower	34	35,3	34,8	34,4	34,2	31,4	34,5	33,4	37,8	
        First stage secondary education	35,1	32,4	31,3	25,6	26,1	24,6	24,9	24,8	26,6	
        Second stage secondary education	25,7	23,3	22,7	20,1	18,6	19,2	15,9	17,2	20,6	
        Higher education	14	14	12,7	11,3	10,7	10,3	10	11,7	10,9	
        No data recorded	75,7	57,2	36,5	30,7	25,7	33,5	19,2	32,3	28,6	
Notas:
Educational level attained: 
Primary education or lower: This includes illiterate persons

First-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion

Second-stage secondary education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion (including that which requires a second-stage secondary education qualification)

Higher education: This includes training and equivalent labour insertion
The population at risk of poverty or social exclusion is that which is in one or more of these situations:

At risk of poverty (60% of the median income per consumption unit).

With severe material deprivation (with deprivation in at least 4 concepts from a list of 9).

In households without employment, or with low work intensity (households in which the members of the household who are of working age worked less than 20% of their total work potential during the reference year). 
Fuente: