Education level Education level Periodo Total Total With a great deal of difficulty 2024 8,5 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2023 8,7 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2022 8,3 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2021 8,3 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2020 9,7 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2019 7,4 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2018 10 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2017 9,2 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2016 16 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2015 13,9 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2014 16,6 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2013 17,5 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2012 14 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2011 10,8 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2010 14,5 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2009 15,1 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2008 12,9 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2007 10,5 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2006 11,3 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2005 10,6 Total With a great deal of difficulty 2004 11,3 Total With difficulty 2024 12,3 Total With difficulty 2023 12,7 Total With difficulty 2022 13 Total With difficulty 2021 12,4 Total With difficulty 2020 12,3 Total With difficulty 2019 13,7 Total With difficulty 2018 16,5 Total With difficulty 2017 15,4 Total With difficulty 2016 18,6 Total With difficulty 2015 20,5 Total With difficulty 2014 21,3 Total With difficulty 2013 20 Total With difficulty 2012 19,6 Total With difficulty 2011 17,4 Total With difficulty 2010 17,9 Total With difficulty 2009 17,6 Total With difficulty 2008 17,8 Total With difficulty 2007 16,7 Total With difficulty 2006 18,5 Total With difficulty 2005 16,3 Total With difficulty 2004 17,8 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2024 25,2 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2023 25,8 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2022 25,5 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2021 23,3 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2020 21,9 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2019 27,2 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2018 27,9 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2017 27,8 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2016 27,1 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2015 29,5 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2014 29,3 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2013 28,2 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2012 28,4 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2011 29,1 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2010 28,3 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2009 28,5 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2008 31,2 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2007 31 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2006 31,5 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2005 32,3 Total With a certain degree of difficulty 2004 31,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2024 11,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2023 11,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2022 11,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2021 11,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2020 13,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2019 10,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2018 13,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2017 12,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2016 22,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2015 18,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2014 21,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2013 23 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2012 18,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2011 13,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2010 19,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2009 19,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2008 16,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2007 14 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2006 14,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2005 13,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a great deal of difficulty 2004 14,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2024 15,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2023 16,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2022 16,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2021 16,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2020 15,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2019 17,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2018 21,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2017 19,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2016 22,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2015 24,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2014 25,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2013 23,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2012 22,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2011 21,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2010 21,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2009 20,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2008 21 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2007 20,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2006 22 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2005 19,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With difficulty 2004 20,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2024 27,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2023 28,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2022 28,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2021 26 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2020 23,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2019 31 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2018 30,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2017 30,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2016 27,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2015 31 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2014 29,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2013 27,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2012 29,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2011 30,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2010 30,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2009 29,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2008 33 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2007 32,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2006 33,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2005 34,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage With a certain degree of difficulty 2004 33,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2024 9,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2023 9,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2022 8,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2021 8,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2020 10 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2019 6,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2018 9,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2017 8,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2016 13,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2015 12,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2014 16,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2013 15,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2012 12,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2011 9,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2010 12,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2009 13,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2008 11,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2007 8,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2006 9,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2005 8,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a great deal of difficulty 2004 8,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2024 13,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2023 13,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2022 14,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2021 13,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2020 13,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2019 13,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2018 16,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2017 14,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2016 19,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2015 22 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2014 21,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2013 20,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2012 19,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2011 15,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2010 18,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2009 18 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2008 17,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2007 15 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2006 16,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2005 15,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With difficulty 2004 16 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2024 27,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2023 27,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2022 27,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2021 25,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2020 24,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2019 28,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2018 28,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2017 28,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2016 28 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2015 29,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2014 30,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2013 31,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2012 29,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2011 30,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2010 28,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2009 30,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2008 30,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2007 33,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2006 32,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2005 32 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary With a certain degree of difficulty 2004 32,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2024 4,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2023 4,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2022 4,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2021 4,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2020 4,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2019 3,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2018 4,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2017 4,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2016 7,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2015 6,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2014 7,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2013 8,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2012 6,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2011 5,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2010 6,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2009 6,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2008 6,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2007 4,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2006 4,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2005 4,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a great deal of difficulty 2004 5,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2024 8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2023 8,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2022 7,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2021 7,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2020 8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2019 7,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2018 9,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2017 9,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2016 11,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2015 12,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2014 14,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2013 13 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2012 13,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2011 10,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2010 10,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2009 9,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2008 10,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2007 10,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2006 11,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2005 9,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With difficulty 2004 11,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2024 20,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2023 21,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2022 20,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2021 18,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2020 17,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2019 20,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2018 23,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2017 23 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2016 25,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2015 26,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2014 28,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2013 27,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2012 25,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2011 24,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2010 24,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2009 24,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2008 27,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2007 26,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2006 26,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2005 26,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate With a certain degree of difficulty 2004 27,2