Education level Number of concept Periodo Total Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2024 17,7 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2023 18,5 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2022 17,1 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2021 16,6 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2020 16,2 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2019 11,7 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2018 13,4 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2017 12,4 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2016 14,4 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2015 15,6 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2014 17 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2013 15,7 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2012 15,6 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2011 12,6 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2010 14 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2009 12,6 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2008 9,8 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2007 10,7 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2006 12 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2005 11,4 Total Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2004 14 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2024 8 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2023 8,6 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2022 7,6 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2021 6,9 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2020 6,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2019 4,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2018 5,1 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2017 4,8 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2016 5,5 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2015 5,8 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2014 6,5 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2013 5,6 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2012 5,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2011 4,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2010 4,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2009 4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2008 3,1 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2007 3,4 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2006 3,8 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2005 3,6 Total Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2004 4,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2024 23,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2023 25,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2022 23,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2021 23,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2020 23 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2019 16,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2018 19,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2017 17,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2016 20,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2015 21,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2014 22,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2013 20,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2012 20,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2011 16 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2010 17,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2009 16,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2008 13 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2007 14,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2006 16,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2005 14,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2004 18,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2024 10,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2023 11,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2022 10,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2021 9,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2020 9,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2019 6,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2018 7,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2017 6,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2016 7,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2015 8,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2014 8,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2013 7,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2012 7,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2011 6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2010 6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2009 5,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2008 4,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2007 4,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2006 5,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2005 4,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2004 6,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2024 19,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2023 20,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2022 18,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2021 17,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2020 17,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2019 10,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2018 12,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2017 12 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2016 12,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2015 14,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2014 16,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2013 14,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2012 15 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2011 12 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2010 13,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2009 12,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2008 9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2007 8,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2006 9,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2005 9,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2004 10,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2024 8,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2023 9,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2022 8,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2021 7,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2020 7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2019 4,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2018 4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2017 4,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2016 5,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2015 5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2014 6,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2013 5,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2012 4,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2011 3,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2010 3,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2009 3,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2008 2,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2007 2,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2006 1,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2005 2,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2004 3,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2024 10,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2023 9,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2022 9,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2021 7,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2020 6,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2019 4,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2018 5,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2017 4,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2016 5,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2015 5,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2014 7,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2013 7,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2012 7,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2011 6,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2010 6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2009 4,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2008 3,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2007 3,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2006 4,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2005 5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material (deficiency in at least 3 concept) 2004 6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2024 4,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2023 4,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2022 4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2021 3,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2020 2,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2019 1,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2018 1,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2017 1,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2016 1,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2015 1,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2014 2,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2013 1,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2012 2,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2011 1,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2010 1,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2009 1,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2008 0,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2007 0,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2006 1,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2005 2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Lack of material severa (deficiency in at least 4 concept) 2004 1,6