Education level Periodo Total Total 2023 22,3 Total 2020 19,4 Total 2019 14,5 Total 2018 15,6 Total 2017 11,4 Total 2016 15,3 Total 2015 14,8 Total 2014 16,7 Total 2013 16,4 Total 2012 11,9 Total 2011 15,7 Total 2010 21,5 Total 2009 18,1 Total 2008 16,9 Total 2007 18,9 Total 2006 18,1 Total 2005 17,7 Total 2004 20,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2023 24,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2020 21,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2019 16,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2018 17,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2017 13 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2016 18 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2015 17,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2014 18,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2013 19,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2012 13,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2011 17,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2010 24,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2009 21,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2008 19 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2007 21,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2006 21 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2005 19,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2004 22,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2023 21,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2020 18,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2019 14,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2018 14,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2017 9,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2016 13,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2015 13,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2014 16 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2013 14,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2012 10,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2011 13,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2010 18,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2009 16,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2008 15,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2007 17,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2006 15,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2005 16,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2004 18,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2023 19,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2020 16,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2019 11,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2018 13,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2017 9,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2016 11,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2015 11,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2014 13,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2013 12,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2012 9,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2011 12,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2010 17,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2009 13 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2008 13,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2007 14,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2006 13,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2005 13,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2004 16,3