Education level Periodo Total Total 2023 16,6 Total 2022 17 Total 2020 19,8 Total 2017 22,1 Total 2014 23 Total 2012 24 Total 2009 26,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2023 18,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2022 18,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2020 20,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2017 22,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2014 22,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2012 24,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage 2009 26 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2023 18,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2022 19,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2020 22,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2017 25 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2014 26,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2012 27,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary 2009 30,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2023 13,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2022 13,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2020 15,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2017 18,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2014 20,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2012 20,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate 2009 22,3