Education level Nationality Periodo Total Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2024 35,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2023 36,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2022 37,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2021 37,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2020 38,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2019 39,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2018 40,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2017 41,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2016 42,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2015 43,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2014 44,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2013 45,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2012 46,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2011 47 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2010 48,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2009 49,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2008 49,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2007 50,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2006 50,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2005 51,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Total 2004 54,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2024 33,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2023 34,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2022 35,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2021 36,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2020 37,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2019 39,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2018 40,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2017 41,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2016 42 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2015 43,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2014 44,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2013 45,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2012 46,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2011 47 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2010 48,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2009 49,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2008 50,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2007 50,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2006 51,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2005 52,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Spanish 2004 55,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2024 36,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2023 36,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2022 35,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2021 29,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2020 28,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2019 29,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2018 33,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2017 31,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2016 31,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2015 31,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2014 33,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2013 33,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2012 33,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2011 34,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2010 33,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2009 34 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2008 31,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2007 33,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2006 32,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2005 .. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: European Union 2004 .. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2024 50,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2023 52,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2022 52,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2021 49,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2020 48,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2019 51,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2018 52,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2017 53,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2016 55,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2015 55,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2014 55,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2013 56,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2012 54,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2011 52,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2010 54,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2009 55,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2008 54,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2007 52 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2006 51,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2005 .. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage Foreign: Rest of the world 2004 .. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2024 64,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2023 63,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2022 62,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2021 62,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2020 61,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2019 60,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2018 59,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2017 58,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2016 57,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2015 56,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2014 55,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2013 54,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2012 53,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2011 53 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2010 51,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2009 50,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2008 50,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2007 49,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2006 49,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2005 48,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Total 2004 45,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2024 66,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2023 65,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2022 64,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2021 63,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2020 62,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2019 60,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2018 59,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2017 58,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2016 58 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2015 57 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2014 55,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2013 54,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2012 53,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2011 53 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2010 51,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2009 50,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2008 49,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2007 49,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2006 48,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2005 47,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Spanish 2004 44,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2024 63,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2023 63,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2022 64,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2021 70,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2020 71,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2019 70,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2018 66,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2017 68,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2016 68,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2015 68,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2014 66,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2013 66,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2012 66,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2011 65,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2010 66,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2009 66 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2008 68,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2007 66,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2006 67,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2005 .. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: European Union 2004 .. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2024 49,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2023 47,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2022 47,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2021 50,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2020 51,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2019 48,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2018 47,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2017 46,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2016 44,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2015 44,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2014 44,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2013 43,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2012 45,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2011 47,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2010 45,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2009 44,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2008 45,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2007 48 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2006 48,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2005 .. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher Foreign: Rest of the world 2004 .. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2024 25,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2023 25,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2022 25,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2021 25,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2020 25,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2019 25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2018 25,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2017 24,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2016 24,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2015 24,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2014 23,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2013 23,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2012 23,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2011 23,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2010 23,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2009 23,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2008 23,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2007 23,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2006 22,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2005 22,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Total 2004 21,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2024 25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2023 25,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2022 25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2021 25,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2020 24,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2019 24,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2018 24,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2017 24 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2016 23,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2015 23,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2014 23 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2013 22,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2012 22,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2011 22,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2010 22,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2009 21,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2008 21,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2007 21,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2006 21,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2005 21,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Spanish 2004 20,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2024 32,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2023 33,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2022 34,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2021 37,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2020 36,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2019 36,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2018 36,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2017 38,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2016 37,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2015 36,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2014 34,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2013 36,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2012 38 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2011 38,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2010 38,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2009 38,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2008 40,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2007 38,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2006 38,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2005 .. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: European Union 2004 .. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2024 27,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2023 26,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2022 26,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2021 28,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2020 28,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2019 27,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2018 28 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2017 28 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2016 27,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2015 27,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2014 27,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2013 27,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2012 28,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2011 30,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2010 29,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2009 29,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2008 30,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2007 32,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2006 31,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2005 .. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary Foreign: Rest of the world 2004 .. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2024 38,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2023 37,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2022 37,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2021 36,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2020 36 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2019 35,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2018 34 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2017 33,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2016 32,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2015 32,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2014 31,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2013 30,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2012 30 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2011 29,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2010 28,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2009 27,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2008 27 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2007 26,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2006 26,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2005 26,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Total 2004 24,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2024 40,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2023 40,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2022 39,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2021 38,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2020 37,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2019 36,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2018 35,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2017 34,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2016 34,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2015 33,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2014 32,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2013 32,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2012 31,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2011 30,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2010 29,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2009 28,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2008 28,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2007 27,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2006 27,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2005 26,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Spanish 2004 24,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2024 30,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2023 29,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2022 30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2021 33 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2020 34,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2019 33,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2018 30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2017 30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2016 30,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2015 31,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2014 32 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2013 29,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2012 28,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2011 27,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2010 28,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2009 27,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2008 28 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2007 28,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2006 29,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2005 .. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: European Union 2004 .. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2024 22,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2023 21,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2022 20,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2021 21,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2020 22,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2019 21,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2018 19,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2017 18,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2016 16,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2015 17 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2014 17,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2013 16,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2012 16,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2011 17,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2010 16,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2009 14,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2008 15,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2007 15,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2006 16,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2005 .. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate Foreign: Rest of the world 2004 ..