Education level	Nationality	Periodo	Total
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2024	24,7
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2023	25,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2022	26,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2021	26
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2020	29,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2019	30,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2018	32,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2017	33,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2016	34,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2015	36,7
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2014	39,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2013	40,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2012	41,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2011	41,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2010	43,2
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2009	44,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2008	44,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2007	43,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2006	42,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2005	43,2
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Total	2004	43,2
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2024	21,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2023	22,2
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2022	22,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2021	23,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2020	26,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2019	27,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2018	29,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2017	30,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2016	31,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2015	33,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2014	35,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2013	37
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2012	37,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2011	38,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2010	40,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2009	41,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2008	41,7
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2007	41,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2006	40,7
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2005	41
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Spanish	2004	41,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2024	35,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2023	40,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2022	44,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2021	40
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2020	45
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2019	41,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2018	51,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2017	52,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2016	50,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2015	51
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2014	56,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2013	51,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2012	51,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2011	49,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2010	50,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2009	50,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2008	47,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2007	45,2
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2006	38,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2005	40
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: European Union	2004	34,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2024	48,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2023	50,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2022	51,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2021	45,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2020	52,7
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2019	56,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2018	54,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2017	57,4
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2016	62,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2015	63,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2014	67,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2013	64,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2012	65,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2011	65,9
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2010	64,6
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2009	63,5
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2008	63,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2007	60,8
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2006	57,3
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2005	61,1
Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage	Foreign: Rest of the world	2004	59,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2024	75,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2023	74,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2022	73,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2021	74
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2020	70,5
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2019	69,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2018	67,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2017	66,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2016	65,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2015	63,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2014	60,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2013	59,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2012	58,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2011	58,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2010	56,8
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2009	55,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2008	55,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2007	56,5
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2006	57,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2005	56,8
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Total	2004	56,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2024	78,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2023	77,8
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2022	77,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2021	76,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2020	73,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2019	72,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2018	70,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2017	69,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2016	68,8
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2015	66,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2014	64,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2013	62,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2012	62,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2011	61,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2010	59,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2009	58,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2008	58,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2007	58,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2006	59,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2005	59
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Spanish	2004	58,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2024	64,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2023	59,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2022	55,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2021	60
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2020	55
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2019	58,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2018	48,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2017	47,5
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2016	49,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2015	49
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2014	43,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2013	48,5
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2012	48,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2011	50,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2010	49,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2009	49,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2008	52,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2007	54,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2006	61,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2005	60
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: European Union	2004	65,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2024	51,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2023	49,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2022	48,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2021	54,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2020	47,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2019	43,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2018	45,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2017	42,6
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2016	37,3
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2015	36,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2014	32,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2013	35,1
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2012	34,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2011	34
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2010	35,4
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2009	36,5
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2008	36,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2007	39,2
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2006	42,7
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2005	38,9
Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher	Foreign: Rest of the world	2004	40,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2024	54,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2023	53,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2022	53,7
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2021	54,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2020	52,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2019	52
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2018	50,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2017	49,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2016	48,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2015	47,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2014	45,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2013	43,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2012	42,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2011	41,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2010	40,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2009	40,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2008	39,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2007	40,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2006	40,7
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2005	40,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Total	2004	40,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2024	55,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2023	55,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2022	55,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2021	55,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2020	54,7
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2019	53,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2018	52,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2017	51,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2016	50,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2015	49,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2014	47,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2013	45,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2012	44,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2011	43,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2010	42,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2009	41,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2008	40,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2007	40,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2006	41,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2005	41
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Spanish	2004	41
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2024	49,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2023	46,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2022	46,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2021	47,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2020	41
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2019	45,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2018	39,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2017	36,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2016	39,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2015	37,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2014	36,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2013	40,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2012	40
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2011	40,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2010	38,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2009	41,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2008	42
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2007	42,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2006	34,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2005	46,6
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: European Union	2004	50,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2024	43,8
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2023	41,7
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2022	40,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2021	45,3
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2020	41,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2019	37
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2018	38,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2017	35
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2016	31,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2015	31,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2014	27,2
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2013	29,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2012	29,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2011	28,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2010	30,9
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2009	31,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2008	31,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2007	34,1
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2006	36,4
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2005	33,5
Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary	Foreign: Rest of the world	2004	34,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2024	21,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2023	20,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2022	20,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2021	19,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2020	17,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2019	17
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2018	17,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2017	16,7
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2016	16,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2015	15,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2014	15,4
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2013	16,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2012	16,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2011	16,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2010	15,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2009	15,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2008	16
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2007	16,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2006	16,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2005	16,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Total	2004	16,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2024	23,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2023	22,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2022	22
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2021	20,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2020	19
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2019	18,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2018	18,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2017	17,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2016	18,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2015	17
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2014	16,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2013	17,7
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2012	17,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2011	18
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2010	17,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2009	17,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2008	17,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2007	17,7
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2006	17,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2005	18
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Spanish	2004	17,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2024	14,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2023	12,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2022	9,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2021	12,4
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2020	14
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2019	13
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2018	9,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2017	10,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2016	9,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2015	11,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2014	6,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2013	7,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2012	8,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2011	10,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2010	11,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2009	7,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2008	10,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2007	12,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2006	27
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2005	13,4
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: European Union	2004	15,7
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2024	7,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2023	7,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2022	8,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2021	8,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2020	5,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2019	6,2
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2018	7,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2017	7,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2016	5,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2015	4,8
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2014	4,9
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2013	6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2012	5,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2011	5,6
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2010	4,5
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2009	5,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2008	5,4
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2007	5,1
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2006	6,3
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2005	5,4
Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate	Foreign: Rest of the world	2004	5,9