Education level;Nationality;Periodo;Total Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2024;35,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2023;36,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2022;37,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2021;37,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2020;38,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2019;39,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2018;40,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2017;41,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2016;42,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2015;43,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2014;44,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2013;45,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2012;46,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2011;47 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2010;48,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2009;49,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2008;49,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2007;50,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2006;50,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2005;51,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Total;2004;54,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2024;33,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2023;34,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2022;35,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2021;36,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2020;37,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2019;39,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2018;40,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2017;41,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2016;42 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2015;43,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2014;44,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2013;45,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2012;46,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2011;47 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2010;48,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2009;49,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2008;50,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2007;50,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2006;51,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2005;52,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Spanish;2004;55,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2024;36,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2023;36,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2022;35,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2021;29,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2020;28,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2019;29,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2018;33,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2017;31,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2016;31,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2015;31,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2014;33,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2013;33,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2012;33,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2011;34,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2010;33,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2009;34 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2008;31,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2007;33,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2006;32,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2005;.. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: European Union;2004;.. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2024;50,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2023;52,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2022;52,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2021;49,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2020;48,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2019;51,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2018;52,2 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2017;53,9 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2016;55,8 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2015;55,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2014;55,6 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2013;56,3 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2012;54,1 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2011;52,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2010;54,4 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2009;55,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2008;54,5 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2007;52 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2006;51,7 Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2005;.. Level (0-2): preschool, primary and secondary, 1st stage;Foreign: Rest of the world;2004;.. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2024;64,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2023;63,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2022;62,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2021;62,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2020;61,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2019;60,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2018;59,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2017;58,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2016;57,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2015;56,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2014;55,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2013;54,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2012;53,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2011;53 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2010;51,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2009;50,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2008;50,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2007;49,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2006;49,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2005;48,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Total;2004;45,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2024;66,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2023;65,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2022;64,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2021;63,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2020;62,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2019;60,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2018;59,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2017;58,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2016;58 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2015;57 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2014;55,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2013;54,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2012;53,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2011;53 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2010;51,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2009;50,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2008;49,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2007;49,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2006;48,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2005;47,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Spanish;2004;44,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2024;63,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2023;63,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2022;64,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2021;70,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2020;71,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2019;70,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2018;66,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2017;68,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2016;68,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2015;68,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2014;66,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2013;66,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2012;66,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2011;65,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2010;66,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2009;66 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2008;68,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2007;66,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2006;67,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2005;.. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: European Union;2004;.. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2024;49,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2023;47,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2022;47,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2021;50,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2020;51,1 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2019;48,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2018;47,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2017;46,2 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2016;44,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2015;44,9 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2014;44,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2013;43,7 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2012;45,8 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2011;47,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2010;45,6 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2009;44,5 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2008;45,4 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2007;48 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2006;48,3 Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2005;.. Level (3-8): Secondary education or higher;Foreign: Rest of the world;2004;.. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2024;25,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2023;25,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2022;25,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2021;25,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2020;25,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2019;25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2018;25,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2017;24,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2016;24,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2015;24,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2014;23,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2013;23,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2012;23,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2011;23,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2010;23,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2009;23,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2008;23,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2007;23,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2006;22,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2005;22,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Total;2004;21,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2024;25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2023;25,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2022;25,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2021;25,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2020;24,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2019;24,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2018;24,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2017;24 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2016;23,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2015;23,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2014;23 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2013;22,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2012;22,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2011;22,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2010;22,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2009;21,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2008;21,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2007;21,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2006;21,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2005;21,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Spanish;2004;20,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2024;32,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2023;33,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2022;34,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2021;37,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2020;36,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2019;36,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2018;36,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2017;38,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2016;37,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2015;36,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2014;34,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2013;36,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2012;38 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2011;38,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2010;38,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2009;38,5 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2008;40,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2007;38,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2006;38,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2005;.. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: European Union;2004;.. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2024;27,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2023;26,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2022;26,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2021;28,7 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2020;28,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2019;27,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2018;28 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2017;28 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2016;27,8 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2015;27,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2014;27,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2013;27,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2012;28,9 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2011;30,1 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2010;29,2 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2009;29,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2008;30,3 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2007;32,6 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2006;31,4 Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2005;.. Level (3-4)secondary, 2nd stage and non-higher post-secondary;Foreign: Rest of the world;2004;.. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2024;38,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2023;37,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2022;37,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2021;36,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2020;36 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2019;35,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2018;34 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2017;33,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2016;32,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2015;32,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2014;31,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2013;30,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2012;30 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2011;29,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2010;28,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2009;27,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2008;27 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2007;26,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2006;26,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2005;26,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Total;2004;24,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2024;40,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2023;40,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2022;39,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2021;38,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2020;37,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2019;36,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2018;35,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2017;34,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2016;34,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2015;33,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2014;32,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2013;32,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2012;31,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2011;30,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2010;29,7 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2009;28,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2008;28,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2007;27,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2006;27,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2005;26,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Spanish;2004;24,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2024;30,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2023;29,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2022;30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2021;33 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2020;34,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2019;33,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2018;30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2017;30,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2016;30,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2015;31,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2014;32 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2013;29,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2012;28,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2011;27,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2010;28,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2009;27,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2008;28 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2007;28,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2006;29,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2005;.. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: European Union;2004;.. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2024;22,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2023;21,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2022;20,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2021;21,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2020;22,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2019;21,6 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2018;19,8 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2017;18,2 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2016;16,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2015;17 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2014;17,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2013;16,5 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2012;16,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2011;17,3 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2010;16,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2009;14,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2008;15,1 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2007;15,4 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2006;16,9 Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2005;.. Level (5-8): first and second cycle of higher education and doctorate;Foreign: Rest of the world;2004;..