Women and Men in Spain
Unemployment rates by age groups and educational levels. Gender gap
Unemployment rate and gender breach (from 15 to 74 years old) according to period in the EU
Unidades: %
,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Difference between men and women (women - men),,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,
UE27_2020,6,5,7,4,7,6,7,2,7,7,8,6,9,5,10,3,11,2,11,7,11,2,10,3,10,2,9,5,5,8,6,7,7,6,5,7,1,8,9,10,1,10,9,11,5,11,9,9,10,9,2,0,7,0,7,0,6,0,7,0,6,0,6,0,5,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,4,0,2,0,3,
EU-28,..,..,..,6,5,7,7,8,8,7,9,5,10,3,10,9,10,5,9,7,9,6,8,9,..,..,..,6,1,6,6,7,4,8,3,9,3,10,1,10,8,10,4,9,6,9,6,9,..,..,..,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,4,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,-0,1,
Belgium,5,3,5,9,5,5,5,5,6,7,1,7,6,7,9,8,1,8,3,7,5,7,3,8,6,8,2,5,8,6,6,6,5,9,6,4,7,2,8,2,9,3,9,1,8,8,7,8,7,2,8,2,7,8,-0,5,-0,7,-0,5,-0,9,-0,8,-0,1,-0,6,-1,4,-1,-0,5,-0,3,0,1,0,4,0,4,
Bulgaria,4,1,5,5,7,4,8,5,6,6,9,7,9,9,3,11,3,12,8,11,8,11,1,10,6,7,7,4,5,5,5,6,5,5,6,6,7,7,4,9,2,10,8,13,3,14,9,14,6,13,3,12,8,1,-0,4,-0,5,-0,8,-0,8,-1,1,-0,5,-1,3,-1,5,-2,-2,1,-2,8,-2,2,-1,4,-0,4,
Czech Republic,2,9,3,4,3,2,4,2,8,3,6,4,7,6,1,7,4,8,3,8,2,7,9,8,5,7,7,1,9,2,3,2,2,1,7,1,8,2,3,3,4,4,2,5,1,5,9,6,5,8,6,4,5,9,1,1,1,0,8,0,7,1,1,3,1,3,1,9,2,3,2,4,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,8,
Denmark,4,5,5,2,6,5,3,5,3,6,1,6,4,6,5,7,1,7,7,7,8,7,6,6,8,5,7,4,4,5,5,3,4,8,4,9,5,6,5,6,6,1,6,7,7,1,7,8,7,9,8,6,7,1,0,1,0,2,0,7,0,5,0,4,0,5,0,8,0,4,0,4,0,6,0,-0,3,-1,8,-1,4,
Germany,2,8,3,2,3,3,2,6,2,8,3,1,3,5,4,4,4,4,6,4,9,5,3,6,1,6,9,3,2,3,9,4,3,3,3,6,3,9,4,2,4,7,5,5,2,5,3,5,7,7,7,7,-0,4,-0,7,-0,7,-0,7,-0,8,-0,8,-0,7,-0,7,-0,6,-0,6,-0,4,-0,4,-0,9,-0,8,
Estonia,5,1,5,6,6,6,4,8,5,2,5,1,6,1,6,2,6,7,8,8,9,11,5,13,9,10,2,6,1,6,8,7,1,4,1,5,6,6,3,7,6,6,5,7,9,9,1,10,9,13,1,19,2,16,7,-1,-1,2,-0,5,0,7,-0,4,-1,2,-1,5,-0,3,-1,2,-1,1,-2,-1,6,-5,3,-6,5,
Ireland,4,6,6,2,5,9,4,7,5,7,6,3,7,6,8,9,10,9,12,4,12,8,12,5,11,4,9,5,4,4,6,3,5,8,5,2,5,8,7,1,9,1,10,8,12,7,14,9,17,8,17,8,17,1,15,1,0,2,-0,1,0,1,-0,5,-0,1,-0,8,-1,5,-1,9,-1,8,-2,5,-5,-5,3,-5,7,-5,6,
Greece,16,4,18,9,21,5,22,4,24,7,26,4,28,5,29,30,4,31,7,28,6,21,8,16,7,13,5,9,3,11,4,14,6,14,4,15,8,18,2,20,2,21,8,23,7,24,8,21,9,15,3,10,2,7,1,7,1,7,5,6,9,8,8,9,8,2,8,3,7,2,6,7,6,9,6,7,6,5,6,5,6,4,
Spain,14,8,16,7,17,4,16,17,19,21,4,23,6,25,4,26,7,25,1,21,8,20,2,18,1,11,3,13,1,13,9,12,5,13,7,15,7,18,1,20,8,23,6,25,6,24,6,21,1,19,6,17,7,3,5,3,6,3,5,3,5,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,8,1,8,1,1,0,5,0,7,0,6,0,4,
France,7,1,7,8,8,8,4,9,9,4,9,8,9,9,10,10,2,9,7,9,5,9,5,9,2,7,5,8,8,1,8,5,9,9,5,10,3,10,8,10,6,10,4,9,8,8,9,9,1,9,-0,4,-0,2,-0,1,-0,1,0,-0,1,-0,5,-0,9,-0,6,-0,2,-0,1,0,6,0,4,0,2,
Croatia,7,9,8,7,6,7,2,9,4,11,9,13,8,16,9,18,3,16,8,16,1,13,8,12,4,10,7,6,2,7,3,7,5,6,2,7,7,10,6,12,5,15,6,16,5,17,7,16,13,7,11,1,7,9,1,7,0,7,0,1,1,1,7,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,8,-0,9,0,1,0,1,1,3,2,8,
Italy,9,4,10,6,10,4,11,1,11,7,12,4,12,8,12,7,13,9,13,2,12,9,7,9,7,9,3,7,1,8,7,8,6,9,1,9,7,10,4,11,11,5,12,1,11,7,10,1,7,7,7,7,6,9,2,3,1,9,1,8,2,2,2,1,8,1,2,1,8,1,5,1,9,2,2,2,4,
Cyprus,7,7,7,9,7,6,8,8,8,11,3,13,4,14,8,15,1,15,2,11,1,7,7,6,4,5,5,6,7,1,7,6,6,3,8,1,10,9,12,7,15,1,17,1,16,6,12,6,8,1,6,2,5,3,1,7,0,8,0,1,7,0,7,0,4,0,7,-0,3,-2,-1,4,-1,5,-0,4,0,2,0,2,
Latvia,5,6,6,6,7,1,5,4,6,5,7,7,8,5,8,7,9,9,11,2,14,13,8,16,5,14,2,8,1,8,5,9,1,7,2,8,4,9,8,11,11,1,11,9,12,7,16,2,18,8,23,21,1,-2,5,-1,9,-2,-1,8,-1,9,-2,1,-2,5,-2,4,-2,-1,5,-2,2,-5,-6,5,-6,9,
Lithuania,5,5,6,6,7,7,5,5,5,4,5,7,6,7,8,2,9,2,10,5,11,6,12,9,14,5,10,5,6,5,7,6,9,3,7,1,6,9,8,6,9,1,10,1,12,2,13,1,15,2,17,9,21,2,17,1,-1,-1,-1,6,-1,6,-1,5,-2,9,-2,4,-1,9,-3,-2,6,-3,6,-5,-6,7,-6,6,
Luxembourg,4,7,5,6,7,5,5,5,9,5,5,6,6,7,4,5,8,6,4,5,9,6,3,5,1,6,1,4,5,4,9,6,6,5,7,5,3,5,6,6,6,1,5,9,5,4,4,5,3,8,3,8,4,4,0,2,0,7,0,4,-0,2,0,6,-0,1,0,6,1,3,-0,1,1,1,4,2,5,1,3,1,7,
Hungary,3,5,4,2,4,2,3,3,3,7,4,3,4,8,6,6,7,5,9,5,9,9,10,2,9,9,9,3,7,3,9,4,1,3,4,3,5,3,8,5,1,6,6,7,6,10,2,11,3,11,1,11,6,10,3,-0,2,0,3,0,1,-0,1,0,2,0,5,-0,3,0,-0,1,-0,7,-1,4,-0,9,-1,7,-1,3,
Malta,2,6,3,1,4,5,4,3,5,4,3,5,2,5,4,5,1,6,1,7,2,7,1,7,1,7,6,3,1,3,6,4,3,3,4,3,8,3,8,4,4,5,4,6,1,6,1,5,6,6,6,7,6,5,-0,5,-0,5,0,2,0,6,-0,3,0,5,0,8,0,-1,0,1,6,1,1,0,4,1,1,
Netherlands,3,8,4,5,5,1,4,5,5,1,6,4,7,6,8,4,8,8,8,4,7,4,6,6,6,7,6,1,3,3,4,4,6,4,3,4,7,5,4,6,5,7,4,8,8,1,6,4,5,6,5,5,4,8,0,5,0,5,0,5,0,2,0,4,1,1,1,1,0,8,0,3,1,1,1,2,1,3,
Austria,4,5,6,1,5,9,4,6,4,9,5,3,5,8,5,6,5,6,5,5,5,4,8,4,9,5,3,4,9,6,3,6,1,5,1,5,5,6,5,7,6,7,6,4,5,9,5,4,5,5,5,6,-0,4,-0,2,-0,2,-0,5,-0,6,-1,2,-1,2,-1,1,-0,8,-0,4,-0,4,-0,2,-0,6,-0,7,
Poland,2,9,3,4,3,3,3,6,3,9,5,6,3,7,8,9,8,11,4,11,2,10,7,10,3,9,2,9,3,4,3,1,3,1,3,9,5,6,2,7,5,8,7,10,9,7,9,4,9,7,8,1,0,0,0,2,0,5,0,0,0,1,0,3,1,1,1,4,1,5,1,3,0,6,0,9,
Portugal,6,5,6,9,7,2,7,3,7,6,9,6,11,5,13,2,14,9,17,2,16,4,13,8,12,9,11,5,6,6,3,6,8,6,6,9,8,8,11,5,12,8,14,3,17,1,16,7,13,2,12,4,11,4,0,9,0,6,0,4,1,3,0,7,0,8,0,0,4,0,6,0,1,-0,3,0,6,0,5,-0,4,
Romania,5,1,5,1,5,7,4,3,4,5,5,1,6,2,7,4,7,9,8,3,8,1,8,5,8,3,7,3,6,6,6,3,5,3,5,8,6,8,7,9,9,1,9,1,9,5,9,2,9,5,9,5,9,2,-0,9,-0,9,-0,6,-1,-1,3,-1,7,-1,7,-1,7,-1,2,-1,2,-1,1,-1,-1,2,-1,9,
Slovenia,4,3,5,3,5,7,5,5,7,7,5,8,6,10,1,10,6,10,9,9,4,8,2,7,5,8,3,8,4,3,4,4,4,4,6,5,8,7,5,8,1,9,9,5,8,4,8,2,7,4,5,9,0,5,1,1,3,1,1,1,1,7,1,1,2,1,6,1,4,1,0,-0,4,-0,1,
Slovak Republic,6,4,7,7,1,6,7,1,8,5,10,9,13,13,7,14,7,14,7,13,8,14,8,13,5,9,6,7,6,2,5,5,6,7,7,8,6,10,1,12,5,13,7,13,2,13,3,13,9,11,2,0,5,0,3,0,9,0,5,1,1,0,8,2,3,2,9,1,2,1,1,5,0,5,0,9,1,8,
Finland,6,4,7,1,7,4,6,2,7,2,8,3,8,4,8,6,7,8,7,5,7,1,7,2,7,7,7,4,7,1,8,2,8,1,7,3,7,7,9,1,9,4,10,2,9,6,9,1,8,6,8,7,9,4,9,2,-0,7,-1,1,-0,7,-1,1,-0,5,-0,8,-1,-1,6,-1,8,-1,6,-1,5,-1,5,-1,7,-1,8,
Sweden,8,9,1,8,5,7,1,6,4,6,6,6,7,7,4,7,9,8,7,9,7,9,8,7,8,2,7,8,5,8,6,6,9,6,6,7,1,7,5,7,7,8,3,8,4,8,4,8,8,8,8,8,1,0,6,-0,1,0,2,-0,2,-0,5,-0,8,-0,3,-0,4,-0,4,-0,5,-0,1,-0,1,-0,6,
United Kingdom,..,..,..,3,5,4,4,2,4,7,5,1,5,8,7,1,7,4,7,4,6,9,6,4,..,..,..,3,9,4,1,4,5,5,5,5,6,4,8,8,3,8,7,8,6,8,5,..,..,..,-0,4,-0,1,-0,3,-0,3,-0,4,-0,6,-0,9,-0,9,-1,3,-1,7,-2,1,
Notas:
The gender gap is the difference in percentage points (female unemployment rate - male unemployment rate)
UE27_2020: 27 countries (since 2020). UE-28: 28 countries (2013 -2020).
Source: European Labour Force Survey (LSF). Eurostat.
Fuente: