Economically Active Population Survey Unemployed persons Unemployed persons who have previously worked by sex and professional situation in the last job. Absolute values and percentages with respect to the total of each sex Unidades: Miles Personas, % ,Both sexes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI, Total,2.526,6,2.521,7,2.469,9,2.812,8,2.701,2.617,7,2.607,7,2.855,1,2.788,4,3.061,8,3.160,4,3.327,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.155,5,1.132,2,1.128,7,1.286,4,1.249,1.174,6,1.210,5,1.323,9,1.304,8,1.438,3,1.452,8,1.545,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1.371,1,1.389,5,1.341,3,1.526,4,1.452,1.443,1,1.397,2,1.531,2,1.483,5,1.623,5,1.707,6,1.781,7,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100, Self-employed worker,53,2,52,48,4,52,8,50,7,65,9,53,5,48,9,45,4,50,9,52,71,2,1,2,1,2,1,9,1,9,2,5,2,1,1,7,1,6,1,7,1,6,2,1,26,3,30,9,22,6,33,8,32,6,38,4,34,5,29,8,23,4,32,33,1,43,5,2,3,2,7,2,2,6,2,6,3,3,2,8,2,3,1,8,2,2,2,3,2,8,27,21,1,25,8,19,18,1,27,5,19,19,22,18,9,18,9,27,5,2,1,5,1,9,1,2,1,2,1,9,1,4,1,2,1,5,1,2,1,1,1,5, Employer,4,3,3,9,7,6,3,6,5,5,3,9,2,6,4,9,5,2,5,3,4,4,4,7,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,2,3,2,8,4,3,2,7,3,8,2,3,1,7,2,2,2,8,2,6,3,7,3,9,0,2,0,2,0,4,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,3,2,1,1,3,3,0,9,1,7,1,5,0,9,2,7,2,4,2,8,0,8,0,8,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,0, Businessperson without wage earners, or independent worker.,45,8,45,4,39,4,47,42,7,56,3,46,2,41,9,37,7,40,1,44,62,1,8,1,8,1,6,1,7,1,6,2,2,1,8,1,5,1,4,1,3,1,4,1,9,22,8,25,6,18,2,30,27,9,35,30,8,26,1,18,8,27,6,27,8,37,5,2,2,3,1,6,2,3,2,2,3,2,5,2,1,4,1,9,1,9,2,4,23,19,9,21,2,17,14,8,21,3,15,5,15,8,18,9,12,5,16,2,24,6,1,7,1,4,1,6,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,3,0,8,1,1,4, Member of a cooperative,..,0,1,..,..,0,4,0,5,0,4,0,6,0,9,..,..,1,1,..,0,..,..,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,0,..,..,..,..,..,0,3,..,0,6,0,9,..,..,0,4,..,..,..,..,..,0,..,0,0,1,..,..,0,..,0,1,..,..,0,4,0,2,0,4,..,..,..,..,0,7,..,0,..,..,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,0, Person who works without a set pay in the company or business of a relative they live with,3,2,2,6,1,4,2,3,2,1,5,2,4,3,1,5,1,6,5,4,3,5,3,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,1,2,2,6,..,1,1,1,0,7,2,1,0,9,1,8,1,6,1,8,0,1,0,2,..,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,2,..,1,4,1,2,1,2,4,5,2,2,0,5,0,7,3,6,1,9,1,4,0,1,..,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,1, Wage-earners: Total,1.392,2,1.408,6,1.376,1.632,1,1.462,5,1.405,2,1.326,3,1.479,3,1.371,5,1.496,5,1.422,8,1.808,9,55,1,55,9,55,7,58,54,1,53,7,50,9,51,8,49,2,48,9,45,54,4,670,5,661,3,669,4,793,9,723,3,659,6,677,8,740,5,719,758,1,716,6,918,4,58,58,4,59,3,61,7,57,9,56,2,56,55,9,55,1,52,7,49,3,59,4,721,7,747,3,706,6,838,2,739,1,745,5,648,5,738,8,652,5,738,5,706,2,890,5,52,6,53,8,52,7,54,9,50,9,51,7,46,4,48,2,44,45,5,41,4,50, Public sector wage earner ,182,4,192,6,169,2,178,6,189,5,182,5,182,5,178,1,188,5,205,2,178,182,2,7,2,7,6,6,8,6,4,7,7,7,6,2,6,8,6,7,5,6,5,5,75,8,77,6,63,5,63,9,68,6,71,2,75,3,68,7,83,4,81,5,76,6,88,5,6,6,6,9,5,6,5,5,5,6,1,6,2,5,2,6,4,5,7,5,3,5,7,106,6,115,105,6,114,8,120,9,111,3,107,2,109,4,105,1,123,7,101,4,93,6,7,8,8,3,7,9,7,5,8,3,7,7,7,7,7,1,7,1,7,6,5,9,5,3, Private sector wage earner ,1.209,8,1.216,1.206,9,1.453,5,1.273,1.222,7,1.143,8,1.301,1,1.183,1.291,4,1.244,8,1.626,7,47,9,48,2,48,9,51,7,47,1,46,7,43,9,45,6,42,4,42,2,39,4,48,9,594,7,583,7,605,9,730,1,654,7,588,4,602,5,671,8,635,5,676,6,640,829,8,51,5,51,6,53,7,56,8,52,4,50,1,49,8,50,7,48,7,47,44,1,53,7,615,1,632,3,601,723,4,618,3,634,3,541,2,629,4,547,4,614,7,604,8,796,9,44,9,45,5,44,8,47,4,42,6,44,38,7,41,1,36,9,37,9,35,4,44,7, Wage earners,5,2,6,5,8,2,3,7,3,2,7,2,6,6,5,5,8,5,8,7,6,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,3,2,5,4,4,7,1,4,2,7,1,8,0,8,1,7,3,9,4,1,4,5,1,7,0,3,0,5,0,4,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,1,2,0,6,1,1,0,5,1,1,2,1,9,0,9,2,7,1,7,1,3,5,9,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,3, Inactive persons who left their last job more than 1 year ago,1.076,1.055,1,1.039,7,1.125,9,1.184,2,1.143,6,1.225,3,1.324,3,1.364,9,1.508,6,1.679,9,1.439,9,42,6,41,8,42,1,40,43,8,43,7,47,46,4,49,49,3,53,2,43,3,455,5,434,6,431,9,457,2,490,4,474,8,497,4,551,8,558,5,644,1,698,7,582,2,39,4,38,4,38,3,35,5,39,3,40,4,41,1,41,7,42,8,44,8,48,1,37,7,620,5,620,5,607,8,668,6,693,8,668,8,727,9,772,5,806,4,864,5,981,2,857,7,45,3,44,7,45,3,43,8,47,8,46,3,52,1,50,5,54,4,53,2,57,5,48,1, Notas: Only the unemployed persons who quitted their last job 12 months ago are classified by professional situation In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. Fuente: