Economically Active Population Survey Economically inactive persons Inactive population who have previously worked by sex and professional situation Absolute values and percentages with respect to the total of each sex Unidades: Miles Personas, % ,Both sexes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Males,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Females,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,,,,, ,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI,2023QIV,2023QIII,2023QII,2023QI,2022QIV,2022QIII,2022QII,2022QI,2021QIV,2021QIII,2021QII,2021QI, Total,12.108,5,11.916,6,11.882,11.963,11.962,3,11.799,8,11.745,9,11.821,3,11.783,8,11.641,9,11.767,3,12.084,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,5.692,5,5.550,5,5.542,6,5.604,9,5.579,1,5.439,4,5.481,5,5.523,4,5.500,1,5.416,5,5.503,4,5.649,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,6.415,9,6.366,1,6.339,4,6.358,1,6.383,2,6.360,3,6.264,5,6.297,9,6.283,7,6.225,4,6.263,9,6.435,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100, Self-employed worker,133,5,129,7,129,3,142,3,142,9,121,4,120,1,134,2,120,2,131,1,124,179,9,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,77,6,68,4,69,9,77,8,79,70,6,70,1,77,5,68,8,72,3,71,3,93,7,1,4,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,4,1,3,1,3,1,4,1,3,1,3,1,3,1,7,55,8,61,3,59,4,64,6,63,8,50,8,50,1,56,7,51,4,58,7,52,6,86,2,0,9,1,0,9,1,1,0,8,0,8,0,9,0,8,0,9,0,8,1,3, Employer,17,2,19,6,22,7,25,6,23,9,24,1,23,6,24,4,19,3,22,1,18,7,26,5,0,1,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,2,10,7,11,5,13,4,16,7,17,1,17,6,18,6,18,5,11,6,12,4,12,7,16,4,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,2,0,3,6,5,8,9,3,8,9,6,8,6,5,5,6,7,6,9,7,6,10,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,2, Businessperson without wage earners, or independent worker.,105,1,99,4,91,1,103,4,107,7,84,2,83,8,92,7,88,6,93,9,88,5,135,2,0,9,0,8,0,8,0,9,0,9,0,7,0,7,0,8,0,8,0,8,0,8,1,1,61,7,54,1,47,9,54,6,58,8,47,44,7,52,8,51,6,51,5,50,71,8,1,1,1,0,9,1,1,1,0,9,0,8,1,0,9,1,0,9,1,3,43,4,45,3,43,1,48,8,48,9,37,2,39,39,8,37,42,3,38,4,63,4,0,7,0,7,0,7,0,8,0,8,0,6,0,6,0,6,0,6,0,7,0,6,1, Member of a cooperative,1,1,1,0,8,1,1,0,9,0,9,1,3,1,2,2,8,1,6,2,1,2,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,3,0,2,0,2,0,5,0,4,0,6,0,6,1,8,0,8,0,7,1,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,9,0,6,0,6,0,8,0,4,0,4,0,6,0,6,1,0,8,1,5,1,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, Person who works without a set pay in the company or business of a relative they live with,10,1,9,7,14,7,12,3,10,4,12,3,11,6,15,9,9,5,13,5,14,7,15,5,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,5,2,4,8,4,6,2,2,7,5,6,6,1,5,6,3,8,7,7,7,9,4,2,0,1,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,5,1,7,3,6,3,6,7,7,6,6,5,4,10,3,5,7,5,8,6,8,11,3,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,2, Wage-earners: Total,1.519,8,1.436,7,1.351,2,1.488,8,1.480,1.335,9,1.318,8,1.374,8,1.351,8,1.237,7,1.184,9,1.573,3,12,6,12,1,11,4,12,4,12,4,11,3,11,2,11,6,11,5,10,6,10,1,13,680,5,643,7,575,5,662,9,643,1,555,4,574,6,611,4,630,8,536,531,2,700,8,12,11,6,10,4,11,8,11,5,10,2,10,5,11,1,11,5,9,9,9,7,12,4,839,4,793,775,6,826,837,780,5,744,3,763,5,721,701,7,653,7,872,6,13,1,12,5,12,2,13,13,1,12,3,11,9,12,1,11,5,11,3,10,4,13,6, Public sector wage earner ,246,6,279,7,250,5,235,1,229,5,233,9,230,3,244,250,263,224,4,231,2,2,3,2,1,2,1,9,2,2,2,1,2,1,2,3,1,9,1,9,103,2,116,4,111,3,93,1,84,8,75,4,80,96,8,101,7,108,7,104,5,93,1,8,2,1,2,1,7,1,5,1,4,1,5,1,8,1,8,2,1,9,1,6,143,4,163,3,139,2,142,144,6,158,4,150,4,147,2,148,4,154,2,119,8,138,2,2,2,6,2,2,2,2,2,3,2,5,2,4,2,3,2,4,2,5,1,9,2,1, Private sector wage earner ,1.273,2,1.157,1.100,7,1.253,7,1.250,5,1.102,1.088,5,1.130,8,1.101,8,974,7,960,5,1.342,3,10,5,9,7,9,3,10,5,10,5,9,3,9,3,9,6,9,4,8,4,8,2,11,1,577,3,527,4,464,3,569,8,558,2,480,494,6,514,6,529,2,427,3,426,7,607,8,10,1,9,5,8,4,10,2,10,8,8,9,9,3,9,6,7,9,7,8,10,8,696,629,7,636,4,684,692,3,622,1,593,9,616,3,572,6,547,4,533,9,734,5,10,8,9,9,10,10,8,10,8,9,8,9,5,9,8,9,1,8,8,8,5,11,4, Wage earners,11,3,8,8,9,6,6,6,5,3,5,4,2,4,2,2,4,6,4,6,3,7,8,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,6,3,5,4,7,4,1,2,5,1,5,2,4,1,1,1,3,6,3,4,4,8,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,5,1,3,5,2,6,2,5,2,8,3,5,1,8,3,1,1,5,2,8,2,9,3,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0, Inactive persons who left their last job more than 1 year ago,10.443,8,10.341,4,10.391,9,10.325,3,10.334,1,10.337,5,10.302,7,10.308,1,10.309,3,10.266,7,10.452,2,10.323,4,86,3,86,8,87,5,86,3,86,4,87,6,87,7,87,2,87,5,88,2,88,8,85,4,4.928,2,4.833,4.890,1,4.860,2,4.854,5,4.811,9,4.834,4,4.833,4,4.799,5,4.804,5,4.897,5,4.850,3,86,6,87,1,88,2,86,7,87,88,5,88,2,87,5,87,3,88,7,89,85,9,5.515,7,5.508,4,5.501,8,5.465,1,5.479,6,5.525,5,5.468,3,5.474,7,5.509,8,5.462,2,5.554,7,5.473,1,86,86,5,86,8,86,85,8,86,9,87,3,86,9,87,7,87,7,88,7,85,1, Notas: Only the economically inactive persons who quitted their last job 12 months ago are classified by professional situation Due to an error detected, some of the data in this table has been updated, as of April 30, 2021 In the first quarter of 2020, as a consequence of the declaration of the high alert period (Royal Decrees 463/2020 and 487/2020) caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sample size of the first EPA interviews in weeks 11 to 13 has been lower than in other quarters, meaning that the variation coefficients for the most disaggregated estimates may be higher than usual. We recommended that you consult the related INEbase tables coeficientes de variación. Fuente: