Economically Active Population Survey (EAPS) Subsample variables. Working conditions (2005 results are provisional) Employees by contract via employment agency, sex and age group. Absolute values and percentages Unidades: Miles Personas, Tanto por cien ,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Yes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does not know,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Total(*),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Yes(*),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,No(*),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does not know(*),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,,Absolute value,,,,,,,,Percentage,,,,,,,, ,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2007,2006,2005, Both sexes, Total,14.300,4,15.096,1,15.298,9,15.684,6,16.638,9,16.730,8,16.195,7,15.443,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,381,5,404,6,463,4,468,1,684,1,698,676,8,259,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,13.852,14.600,6,14.781,4,15.138,7,15.884,8,15.886,7,15.354,15.028,7,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,66,9,90,9,54,1,77,8,70,146,164,8,155,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,14.300,4,15.096,1,15.298,9,15.684,6,16.638,9,16.730,8,16.195,7,15.443,1,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,381,5,404,6,463,4,468,1,684,1,698,676,8,259,1,2,7,2,7,3,3,4,1,4,2,4,2,1,7,13.852,14.600,6,14.781,4,15.138,7,15.884,8,15.886,7,15.354,15.028,7,96,9,96,7,96,6,96,5,95,5,95,94,8,97,3,66,9,90,9,54,1,77,8,70,146,164,8,155,3,0,5,0,6,0,4,0,5,0,4,0,9,1,1, From 16 to 24 years,763,1,957,9,1.104,5,1.289,7,1.666,7,1.839,2,1.858,2,1.834,3,5,3,6,3,7,2,8,2,10,11,11,5,11,9,31,6,36,6,39,2,62,9,120,1,123,7,136,45,8,3,9,1,8,5,13,4,17,6,17,7,20,1,17,4,727,2,912,8,1.052,6,1.218,1,1.536,3,1.691,2,1.693,9,1.764,8,5,3,6,3,7,1,8,9,7,10,6,11,11,7,4,2,8,5,12,7,8,6,10,2,24,4,28,3,24,4,6,3,9,4,23,5,11,1,14,6,16,7,17,1,15,7,763,1,957,9,1.104,5,1.289,7,1.666,7,1.839,2,1.858,2,1.834,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,31,6,36,6,39,2,62,9,120,1,123,7,136,45,4,1,3,8,3,6,4,9,7,2,6,7,7,3,2,5,727,2,912,8,1.052,6,1.218,1,1.536,3,1.691,2,1.693,9,1.764,8,95,3,95,3,95,3,94,5,92,2,92,91,2,96,2,4,2,8,5,12,7,8,6,10,2,24,4,28,3,24,4,0,6,0,9,1,1,0,7,0,6,1,3,1,5,1,3, From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),3.789,8,4.225,5,4.452,2,4.718,5,5.170,1,5.333,5,5.171,4.954,26,5,28,29,1,30,1,31,1,31,9,31,9,32,1,145,1,155,2,212,3,186,302,6,324,6,305,6,112,8,38,38,4,45,8,39,7,44,2,46,5,45,1,43,5,3.623,9,4.045,5,4.223,8,4.497,9,4.837,9,4.951,9,4.798,2,4.784,9,26,2,27,7,28,6,29,7,30,5,31,2,31,3,31,8,20,8,24,8,16,1,34,7,29,6,57,67,2,56,3,31,27,3,29,7,44,6,42,4,39,40,8,36,2,3.789,8,4.225,5,4.452,2,4.718,5,5.170,1,5.333,5,5.171,4.954,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,145,1,155,2,212,3,186,302,6,324,6,305,6,112,8,3,8,3,7,4,8,3,9,5,9,6,1,5,9,2,3,3.623,9,4.045,5,4.223,8,4.497,9,4.837,9,4.951,9,4.798,2,4.784,9,95,6,95,7,94,9,95,3,93,6,92,8,92,8,96,6,20,8,24,8,16,1,34,7,29,6,57,67,2,56,3,0,5,0,6,0,4,0,7,0,6,1,1,1,3,1,1, From 35 to 44 years,4.522,7,4.602,5,4.583,9,4.562,2,4.713,6,4.632,9,4.500,2,4.279,6,31,6,30,5,30,29,1,28,3,27,7,27,8,27,7,138,4,141,6,146,5,130,8,153,7,155,7,145,1,53,2,36,3,35,31,6,28,22,5,22,3,21,4,20,5,4.364,7,4.432,9,4.428,4.417,8,4.544,2,4.439,7,4.313,9,4.184,6,31,5,30,4,30,29,2,28,6,27,9,28,1,27,8,19,5,28,9,4,13,6,15,7,37,5,41,2,41,8,29,2,30,8,17,4,17,5,22,4,25,7,25,26,9,4.522,7,4.602,5,4.583,9,4.562,2,4.713,6,4.632,9,4.500,2,4.279,6,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,138,4,141,6,146,5,130,8,153,7,155,7,145,1,53,2,3,1,3,1,3,2,2,9,3,3,3,4,3,2,1,2,4.364,7,4.432,9,4.428,4.417,8,4.544,2,4.439,7,4.313,9,4.184,6,96,5,96,3,96,6,96,8,96,4,95,8,95,9,97,8,19,5,28,9,4,13,6,15,7,37,5,41,2,41,8,0,4,0,6,0,2,0,3,0,3,0,8,0,9,1, From 45 to 54 years,3.515,7,3.594,6,3.524,6,3.481,4,3.471,9,3.368,2,3.198,6,3.008,4,24,6,23,8,23,22,2,20,9,20,1,19,7,19,5,50,9,55,8,47,7,70,3,80,8,71,3,70,1,33,1,13,3,13,8,10,3,15,11,8,10,2,10,4,12,8,3.450,7,3.515,8,3.467,1,3.391,6,3.380,5,3.278,2,3.111,3,2.949,3,24,9,24,1,23,5,22,4,21,3,20,6,20,3,19,6,14,1,23,9,8,19,4,10,6,18,7,17,1,26,21,1,25,3,18,2,24,9,15,1,12,8,10,4,16,7,3.515,7,3.594,6,3.524,6,3.481,4,3.471,9,3.368,2,3.198,6,3.008,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,50,9,55,8,47,7,70,3,80,8,71,3,70,1,33,1,1,4,1,6,1,4,2,2,3,2,1,2,2,1,1,3.450,7,3.515,8,3.467,1,3.391,6,3.380,5,3.278,2,3.111,3,2.949,3,98,2,97,8,98,4,97,4,97,4,97,3,97,3,98,14,1,23,9,8,19,4,10,6,18,7,17,1,26,0,4,0,6,0,3,0,6,0,3,0,6,0,5,0,9, 55 and more years,1.709,2,1.715,6,1.633,6,1.632,8,1.616,6,1.556,9,1.467,7,1.366,9,12,11,4,10,7,10,4,9,7,9,3,9,1,8,9,15,6,15,3,17,6,18,1,26,9,22,8,20,1,15,4,1,3,8,3,8,3,9,3,9,3,3,3,5,8,1.685,4,1.693,7,1.610,1.613,3,1.585,9,1.525,7,1.436,5,1.345,1,12,2,11,6,10,9,10,7,10,9,6,9,4,9,8,2,6,6,6,1,1,5,3,9,8,4,11,1,6,8,12,3,7,3,11,2,1,9,5,6,5,7,6,7,4,4,1.709,2,1.715,6,1.633,6,1.632,8,1.616,6,1.556,9,1.467,7,1.366,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,15,6,15,3,17,6,18,1,26,9,22,8,20,1,15,0,9,0,9,1,1,1,1,1,7,1,5,1,4,1,1,1.685,4,1.693,7,1.610,1.613,3,1.585,9,1.525,7,1.436,5,1.345,1,98,6,98,7,98,6,98,8,98,1,98,97,9,98,4,8,2,6,6,6,1,1,5,3,9,8,4,11,1,6,8,0,5,0,4,0,4,0,1,0,2,0,5,0,8,0,5, Males, Total,7.471,7.962,6,8.202,7,8.494,3,9.219,2,9.508,6,9.297,4,8.994,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,206,6,214,5,238,3,248,5,336,2,353,5,358,8,141,6,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,7.227,1,7.700,1,7.929,2,8.195,6,8.837,6,9.057,9,8.832,3,8.771,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,37,4,48,35,1,50,1,45,4,97,2,106,3,81,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,7.471,7.962,6,8.202,7,8.494,3,9.219,2,9.508,6,9.297,4,8.994,4,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,206,6,214,5,238,3,248,5,336,2,353,5,358,8,141,6,2,8,2,7,2,9,2,9,3,6,3,7,3,9,1,6,7.227,1,7.700,1,7.929,2,8.195,6,8.837,6,9.057,9,8.832,3,8.771,4,96,7,96,7,96,7,96,5,95,9,95,3,95,97,5,37,4,48,35,1,50,1,45,4,97,2,106,3,81,3,0,5,0,6,0,4,0,6,0,5,1,1,1,0,9, From 16 to 24 years,380,3,477,2,574,8,689,4,913,4,1.049,3,1.052,3,1.058,5,1,6,7,8,1,9,9,11,11,3,11,8,19,17,9,24,4,31,9,71,7,73,7,78,5,24,7,9,2,8,3,10,3,12,8,21,3,20,9,21,9,17,5,359,4,454,5,540,653,2,835,5,958,8,957,9,1.021,7,5,5,9,6,8,8,9,5,10,6,10,8,11,6,1,9,4,8,10,4,4,3,6,2,16,8,15,9,11,6,5,1,10,29,7,8,6,13,7,17,2,15,14,3,380,3,477,2,574,8,689,4,913,4,1.049,3,1.052,3,1.058,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,19,17,9,24,4,31,9,71,7,73,7,78,5,24,7,5,3,7,4,3,4,6,7,9,7,7,5,2,3,359,4,454,5,540,653,2,835,5,958,8,957,9,1.021,7,94,5,95,3,93,9,94,8,91,5,91,4,91,96,6,1,9,4,8,10,4,4,3,6,2,16,8,15,9,11,6,0,5,1,1,8,0,6,0,7,1,6,1,5,1,1, From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),1.924,1,2.186,2,2.328,9,2.460,2.761,8,2.931,6,2.852,1,2.757,5,25,8,27,5,28,4,29,30,30,8,30,7,30,7,86,3,80,8,108,4,104,7,139,7,163,6,163,6,63,9,41,8,37,7,45,5,42,1,41,6,46,3,45,6,45,1,1.822,9,2.094,6,2.212,2.336,2.601,8,2.733,4,2.647,2.667,7,25,2,27,2,27,9,28,5,29,4,30,2,30,30,4,14,8,10,8,8,4,19,4,20,3,34,6,41,4,25,8,39,7,22,4,24,38,7,44,7,35,6,39,31,8,1.924,1,2.186,2,2.328,9,2.460,2.761,8,2.931,6,2.852,1,2.757,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,86,3,80,8,108,4,104,7,139,7,163,6,163,6,63,9,4,5,3,7,4,7,4,3,5,1,5,6,5,7,2,3,1.822,9,2.094,6,2.212,2.336,2.601,8,2.733,4,2.647,2.667,7,94,7,95,8,95,95,94,2,93,2,92,8,96,7,14,8,10,8,8,4,19,4,20,3,34,6,41,4,25,8,0,8,0,5,0,4,0,8,0,7,1,2,1,5,0,9, From 35 to 44 years,2.387,2.470,2,2.477,5,2.467,8,2.612,7,2.603,1,2.578,3,2.483,9,31,9,31,30,2,29,1,28,3,27,4,27,7,27,6,73,5,78,1,70,2,68,3,72,5,76,2,70,6,27,6,35,6,36,4,29,5,27,5,21,6,21,6,19,7,19,5,2.302,7,2.378,2.400,9,2.388,9,2.531,8,2.501,3,2.477,3,2.434,9,31,9,30,9,30,3,29,1,28,6,27,6,28,27,8,10,7,14,6,4,10,6,8,4,25,6,30,4,21,4,28,8,29,2,18,3,21,1,18,5,26,3,28,6,26,4,2.387,2.470,2,2.477,5,2.467,8,2.612,7,2.603,1,2.578,3,2.483,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,73,5,78,1,70,2,68,3,72,5,76,2,70,6,27,6,3,1,3,2,2,8,2,8,2,8,2,9,2,7,1,1,2.302,7,2.378,2.400,9,2.388,9,2.531,8,2.501,3,2.477,3,2.434,9,96,5,96,3,96,9,96,8,96,9,96,1,96,1,98,10,7,14,6,4,10,6,8,4,25,6,30,4,21,4,0,5,0,6,0,3,0,4,0,3,1,1,2,0,9, From 45 to 54 years,1.848,1,1.892,7,1.888,3,1.909,5,1.934,3,1.923,4,1.870,7,1.797,9,24,7,23,8,23,22,5,21,20,2,20,1,20,20,4,29,4,21,6,36,39,2,31,34,7,14,6,9,9,13,7,9,1,14,5,11,6,8,8,9,7,10,3,1.823,1.848,9,1.859,7,1.858,7,1.886,6,1.877,9,1.822,1,1.766,2,25,2,24,23,5,22,7,21,3,20,7,20,6,20,1,4,7,14,4,7,1,14,8,8,5,14,4,13,9,17,1,12,5,29,9,20,2,29,5,18,8,14,9,13,21,1.848,1,1.892,7,1.888,3,1.909,5,1.934,3,1.923,4,1.870,7,1.797,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,20,4,29,4,21,6,36,39,2,31,34,7,14,6,1,1,1,6,1,1,1,9,2,1,6,1,9,0,8,1.823,1.848,9,1.859,7,1.858,7,1.886,6,1.877,9,1.822,1,1.766,2,98,6,97,7,98,5,97,3,97,5,97,6,97,4,98,2,4,7,14,4,7,1,14,8,8,5,14,4,13,9,17,1,0,3,0,8,0,4,0,8,0,4,0,8,0,7,0,9, 55 and more years,931,5,936,4,933,1,967,6,996,9,1.001,3,943,9,897,2,12,5,11,8,11,4,11,4,10,8,10,5,10,2,10,7,4,8,3,13,7,7,7,13,1,9,11,3,10,8,3,6,3,9,5,7,3,1,3,9,2,5,3,1,7,6,919,924,916,6,958,9,981,9,986,6,927,9,881,12,7,12,11,6,11,7,11,1,10,9,10,5,10,5,2,4,1,2,8,1,1,9,5,8,4,7,5,4,14,8,5,7,8,2,1,4,3,5,9,4,5,6,6,931,5,936,4,933,1,967,6,996,9,1.001,3,943,9,897,2,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,7,4,8,3,13,7,7,7,13,1,9,11,3,10,8,0,8,0,9,1,5,0,8,1,3,0,9,1,2,1,2,919,924,916,6,958,9,981,9,986,6,927,9,881,98,6,98,7,98,2,99,1,98,5,98,5,98,3,98,2,5,2,4,1,2,8,1,1,9,5,8,4,7,5,4,0,6,0,4,0,3,0,1,0,2,0,6,0,5,0,6, Females, Total,6.829,4,7.133,5,7.096,3,7.190,4,7.419,6,7.222,1,6.898,3,6.448,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,174,9,190,1,225,1,219,6,347,9,344,5,318,1,117,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,6.624,9,6.900,4,6.852,2,6.943,1,7.047,2,6.828,8,6.521,7,6.257,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,29,6,42,9,19,27,7,24,6,48,8,58,6,73,9,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,6.829,4,7.133,5,7.096,3,7.190,4,7.419,6,7.222,1,6.898,3,6.448,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,174,9,190,1,225,1,219,6,347,9,344,5,318,1,117,5,2,6,2,7,3,2,3,1,4,7,4,8,4,6,1,8,6.624,9,6.900,4,6.852,2,6.943,1,7.047,2,6.828,8,6.521,7,6.257,3,97,96,7,96,6,96,6,95,94,6,94,5,97,29,6,42,9,19,27,7,24,6,48,8,58,6,73,9,0,4,0,6,0,3,0,4,0,3,0,7,0,8,1,1, From 16 to 24 years,382,7,480,8,529,7,600,3,753,2,790,805,9,776,3,5,6,6,7,7,5,8,3,10,2,10,9,11,7,12,12,5,18,8,14,8,31,48,4,49,9,57,5,20,3,7,2,9,9,6,6,14,1,13,9,14,5,18,1,17,2,367,8,458,2,512,6,565,700,9,732,4,736,743,2,5,6,6,6,7,5,8,1,9,9,10,7,11,3,11,9,2,3,3,7,2,3,4,3,4,7,6,12,4,12,8,7,9,8,7,11,9,15,6,16,1,15,7,21,1,17,4,382,7,480,8,529,7,600,3,753,2,790,805,9,776,3,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,12,5,18,8,14,8,31,48,4,49,9,57,5,20,3,3,3,3,9,2,8,5,2,6,4,6,3,7,1,2,6,367,8,458,2,512,6,565,700,9,732,4,736,743,2,96,1,95,3,96,8,94,1,93,92,7,91,3,95,7,2,3,3,7,2,3,4,3,4,7,6,12,4,12,8,0,6,0,8,0,4,0,7,0,5,1,1,5,1,7, From 25 to 34 years (current quarter),1.865,7,2.039,2,2.123,3,2.258,5,2.408,3,2.401,9,2.318,9,2.196,5,27,3,28,6,29,9,31,4,32,5,33,3,33,6,34,1,58,7,74,4,103,9,81,3,162,9,161,142,48,9,33,6,39,1,46,2,37,46,8,46,7,44,6,41,6,1.801,1.950,9,2.011,8,2.161,9,2.236,2.218,5,2.151,2,2.117,2,27,2,28,3,29,4,31,1,31,7,32,5,33,33,8,6,14,7,6,15,3,9,4,22,4,25,8,30,4,20,1,32,7,40,3,55,3,38,45,8,44,41,2,1.865,7,2.039,2,2.123,3,2.258,5,2.408,3,2.401,9,2.318,9,2.196,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,58,7,74,4,103,9,81,3,162,9,161,142,48,9,3,1,3,6,4,9,3,6,6,8,6,7,6,1,2,2,1.801,1.950,9,2.011,8,2.161,9,2.236,2.218,5,2.151,2,2.117,2,96,5,95,7,94,7,95,7,92,8,92,4,92,8,96,4,6,14,7,6,15,3,9,4,22,4,25,8,30,4,0,3,0,7,0,4,0,7,0,4,0,9,1,1,1,4, From 35 to 44 years,2.135,7,2.132,4,2.106,4,2.094,4,2.100,9,2.029,8,1.921,9,1.795,7,31,3,29,9,29,7,29,1,28,3,28,1,27,9,27,8,64,9,63,5,76,3,62,6,81,2,79,5,74,4,25,6,37,1,33,4,33,9,28,5,23,3,23,1,23,4,21,8,2.062,2.054,9,2.027,1,2.028,8,2.012,4,1.938,4,1.836,6,1.749,8,31,1,29,8,29,6,29,2,28,6,28,4,28,2,28,8,8,14,3,3,7,2,11,9,10,8,20,3,29,7,32,6,15,8,11,29,5,24,4,18,5,27,5,2.135,7,2.132,4,2.106,4,2.094,4,2.100,9,2.029,8,1.921,9,1.795,7,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,64,9,63,5,76,3,62,6,81,2,79,5,74,4,25,6,3,3,3,6,3,3,9,3,9,3,9,1,4,2.062,2.054,9,2.027,1,2.028,8,2.012,4,1.938,4,1.836,6,1.749,8,96,5,96,4,96,2,96,9,95,8,95,5,95,6,97,4,8,8,14,3,3,7,2,11,9,10,8,20,3,0,4,0,7,0,1,0,1,0,3,0,6,0,6,1,1, From 45 to 54 years,1.667,7,1.701,9,1.636,3,1.571,9,1.537,5,1.444,8,1.327,8,1.210,5,24,4,23,9,23,1,21,9,20,7,20,19,2,18,8,30,5,26,5,26,1,34,3,41,6,40,3,35,4,18,5,17,4,13,9,11,6,15,6,12,11,7,11,1,15,8,1.627,7,1.666,8,1.607,4,1.533,1.493,8,1.400,3,1.289,2,1.183,1,24,6,24,2,23,5,22,1,21,2,20,5,19,8,18,9,9,5,8,6,2,7,4,6,2,1,4,2,3,2,8,9,32,20,1,14,5,16,6,8,4,8,7,5,5,12,1.667,7,1.701,9,1.636,3,1.571,9,1.537,5,1.444,8,1.327,8,1.210,5,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,30,5,26,5,26,1,34,3,41,6,40,3,35,4,18,5,1,8,1,6,1,6,2,2,2,7,2,8,2,7,1,5,1.627,7,1.666,8,1.607,4,1.533,1.493,8,1.400,3,1.289,2,1.183,1,97,6,97,9,98,2,97,5,97,2,96,9,97,1,97,7,9,5,8,6,2,7,4,6,2,1,4,2,3,2,8,9,0,6,0,5,0,2,0,3,0,1,0,3,0,2,0,7, 55 and more years,777,6,779,2,700,6,665,2,619,7,555,6,523,7,469,8,11,4,10,9,9,9,9,3,8,4,7,7,7,6,7,3,8,2,7,3,9,10,4,13,7,13,8,8,8,4,2,4,7,3,7,1,7,4,7,3,9,4,2,8,3,6,766,4,769,7,693,3,654,4,604,539,2,508,6,464,1,11,6,11,2,10,1,9,4,8,6,7,9,7,8,7,4,3,2,5,3,3,0,4,2,2,6,6,3,1,5,10,2,5,9,17,5,1,5,8,5,4,10,8,2,777,6,779,2,700,6,665,2,619,7,555,6,523,7,469,8,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,8,2,7,3,9,10,4,13,7,13,8,8,8,4,2,1,1,0,9,0,6,1,6,2,2,2,5,1,7,0,9,766,4,769,7,693,3,654,4,604,539,2,508,6,464,1,98,6,98,8,99,98,4,97,5,97,97,1,98,8,3,2,5,3,3,0,4,2,2,6,6,3,1,5,0,4,0,3,0,5,0,1,0,3,0,5,1,2,0,3, Notas: Fuente: