Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey 
Annual average earnings per worker and sex
Nationality and studies
Unidades: €
;All studies;I. Less than Primary;II. Primary education;III. First stage of secondary education;IV. Second stage of secondary education;V. Higher-level vocational training courses and similar;VI. University graduates and the like;VII. Graduates and similar, and university doctors;
;2018;2018;2018;2018;2018;2018;2018;2018;
National Total;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.009,12;15.190,3;17.318,04;18.554,04;22.246,72;25.751,09;29.895,43;37.869,24;
            Spanish ;24.440,21;15.404,38;17.753,53;18.741,59;22.442,23;25.819,47;30.072,68;38.022,41;
            Extranjera;18.578,75;-14.608,95;14.957,95;16.333,91;18.533,08;-23.142,32;24.784,6;34.779,17;
        Females;
            Total;21.011,89;11.705,34;13.144,95;15.104,03;18.393,62;20.322,55;27.289,91;33.846,77;
            Spanish ;21.365,1;11.797,3;13.407,34;15.219,4;18.543,9;20.342,85;27.504,39;34.111,61;
            Extranjera;15.735,92;..;11.496,25;13.518,71;15.455,33;-19.548,53;-20.561,43;28.303,11;
        Males;
            Total;26.738,19;17.669,92;20.075,79;21.149,49;26.125,67;29.847,99;34.091,51;42.520,24;
            Spanish ;27.303,22;18.244,44;20.731,64;21.442,4;26.377,97;29.952,55;34.238,31;42.561,04;
            Extranjera;20.526,67;-16.330,31;16.827,58;18.015,04;21.467,38;-25.857,13;-30.349,84;41.730,33;
Andalucía;
        Both sexes;
            Total;21.756,78;-13.972,03;15.904,65;17.026,32;20.391,29;23.302,9;27.072,21;34.942;
            Spanish ;22.082,7;-14.954,86;16.394,49;17.039,1;20.576,17;23.364,99;27.486,42;35.292,93;
            Extranjera;14.826,21;..;-11.304,52;-16.731,72;-14.483,87;..;..;-24.849,7;
        Females;
            Total;18.599,48;..;11.972,72;13.093,56;16.174,92;17.941,33;24.882,64;31.103,1;
            Spanish ;18.838,8;..;12.400,32;13.108,51;16.148,82;17.978,55;25.343,09;31.516,32;
            Extranjera;-13.029,84;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;24.693,24;-16.303,29;18.659,87;20.140,09;24.588,37;27.576,89;30.807,18;39.194,89;
            Spanish ;25.122,46;-17.469,7;19.235,11;20.240,19;24.931,16;27.634,26;31.107,53;39.399,72;
            Extranjera;-16.249,16;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Aragón;
        Both sexes;
            Total;23.531,83;..;17.108,1;19.827,43;22.839,46;23.736;28.587,73;35.686,06;
            Spanish ;24.038,76;..;17.244,64;20.208,61;23.042,99;23.770,64;28.678,83;35.664,34;
            Extranjera;17.888,07;..;-16.500,36;-17.064,8;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;20.074,25;..;12.285,09;15.710,99;17.947,05;-18.655,95;26.596,96;30.827,52;
            Spanish ;20.595,09;..;-12.436,62;16.236,72;18.218,15;-18.680,26;26.657,53;30.814,83;
            Extranjera;-13.070,15;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;26.640,59;..;20.118,26;23.090,82;27.528,52;26.770,73;-32.017,43;41.479,29;
            Spanish ;27.220,73;..;20.511,9;23.197,49;27.720,51;26.818,54;-32.204,99;41.480,51;
            Extranjera;-21.067,98;..;-18.640,91;-22.141,97;..;..;..;..;
Asturias, Principado de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;23.914,61;..;19.146,1;18.680,06;20.864,15;27.202,43;29.657,35;36.486,12;
            Spanish ;24.005,36;..;19.159,28;18.777,35;20.857,97;27.246,39;29.903,06;36.469,09;
            Extranjera;-19.231,75;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.744,94;..;-11.408,94;14.732,83;15.640,89;-19.812,49;-27.421,92;31.820,42;
            Spanish ;19.771,42;..;-11.414,4;14.778,73;15.641,57;-19.863,17;-27.621,64;31.755,93;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;27.912,91;..;24.232,04;21.712,32;26.353,76;32.872,96;-34.464,61;41.729,75;
            Spanish ;28.159,03;..;24.421,82;21.955,42;26.423,54;-32.902,05;-34.863,68;41.832,43;
            Extranjera;-19.948,24;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Balears, Illes;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.800,87;..;16.976,45;19.389,47;22.688,29;24.634,2;32.571,46;36.157,39;
            Spanish ;23.650,82;..;17.812,78;19.754,51;22.755,34;-24.776,79;33.268,04;37.760,21;
            Extranjera;18.662,77;..;-15.192,39;-17.428,9;-22.237,92;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;21.085,74;..;-14.583,16;16.843,16;20.123,31;-20.604,06;-31.264,52;32.774,96;
            Spanish ;21.699,99;..;-14.991,13;16.860,9;20.370,08;-20.550,13;-31.914,53;-34.885,78;
            Extranjera;-17.484,6;..;..;-16.738,35;-18.140,42;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;24.437,58;..;18.311,65;21.688,18;25.618,64;-28.151,03;-35.164,18;40.399,95;
            Spanish ;25.623,86;..;19.559,17;22.439,4;25.610,38;-28.716,96;-36.030,13;41.047,26;
            Extranjera;-19.507,47;..;-15.941,39;-17.966,41;..;..;..;..;
Canarias;
        Both sexes;
            Total;20.763,48;-15.997,28;15.670,6;17.087,36;20.010,93;19.978,5;30.020,82;37.095,02;
            Spanish ;21.312,1;-16.113,21;16.350,65;17.231,6;20.232,61;20.016,51;30.176,86;37.749,5;
            Extranjera;15.647,92;..;-13.336,91;-15.438,78;-17.113,38;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.051,01;..;13.061,17;15.216,7;17.672,85;-16.298,36;29.407,19;33.582,92;
            Spanish ;19.561,13;..;-13.664,63;15.315,31;17.758,51;-16.292,98;29.571,69;34.578,97;
            Extranjera;-14.092,05;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;22.333,63;..;17.344,29;18.703,31;22.251,2;-24.423,16;-30.974,63;40.829,1;
            Spanish ;22.929,83;..;18.073,3;18.854,59;22.593,55;-24.522,48;-31.108,44;41.084,02;
            Extranjera;-16.976,59;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Cantabria;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.554,83;..;17.302,86;17.834;20.900,84;25.697,66;27.276,41;34.367,06;
            Spanish ;22.828,62;..;17.708,67;17.983,61;21.048,65;25.763,24;27.267,6;34.474,64;
            Extranjera;-15.527;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.630,01;..;-13.052,09;-14.635,71;17.028,27;-20.077,38;-25.275,24;-30.339,92;
            Spanish ;19.963,36;..;-13.627,17;-14.793,51;17.133,42;-20.061,19;-25.275,24;-30.570,61;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;25.349,01;..;19.791,35;20.431,7;24.516,19;-30.131,18;-32.374,38;-39.230,75;
            Spanish ;25.545,77;..;19.988,87;20.591,09;24.676,84;-30.176,96;-32.378,5;-39.242,63;
            Extranjera;-19.763,43;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Castilla y León;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.034,53;..;17.225,47;18.221,64;19.713,52;24.351,13;28.756,55;32.857,45;
            Spanish ;22.300,29;..;17.379,74;18.501,01;19.887,56;24.357,84;28.816,91;32.829,31;
            Extranjera;-16.218,78;..;-15.865,24;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.056,53;..;11.478,62;14.867,27;16.109,67;-18.151,22;27.043,21;29.521,12;
            Spanish ;19.251,36;..;11.452,48;15.015,91;16.269,99;-18.145,37;27.053,05;29.464,56;
            Extranjera;-14.512,91;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;24.714,04;..;20.870,11;20.535,65;23.638,84;28.148,18;31.668,72;37.258;
            Spanish ;25.057,73;..;21.198,23;20.880,35;23.757,42;28.159,51;31.842,33;37.208,15;
            Extranjera;-17.589,97;..;-18.141,47;..;..;..;..;..;
Castilla - La Mancha;
        Both sexes;
            Total;21.756,38;..;17.546,4;17.784,26;20.494,4;23.599,59;28.772,48;36.510,63;
            Spanish ;22.045,34;..;17.748,64;17.921,96;20.675,88;23.646,79;28.757,78;36.424,86;
            Extranjera;-16.930,39;..;-16.080,36;-15.803,66;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.088,87;..;13.293,99;14.501,97;16.206,59;-18.632,65;27.638,04;31.514,93;
            Spanish ;19.388,9;..;13.375,3;14.709,95;16.430,59;-18.623,86;27.649,51;31.592,27;
            Extranjera;-13.027,45;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;23.960,1;..;19.795,94;19.869,21;24.910,45;28.151,32;-30.986,32;42.399,72;
            Spanish ;24.279,86;..;20.143,65;19.977,1;24.977,95;28.307,33;-30.902,47;42.098,08;
            Extranjera;-19.299,13;..;-17.505,68;..;..;..;..;..;
Cataluña;
        Both sexes;
            Total;25.552,84;-15.003,86;18.130,43;19.929,25;24.437,94;27.425,3;31.048,3;37.803,93;
            Spanish ;26.123,46;-16.503,2;18.837,62;20.222,11;24.707,95;27.406,93;31.214,58;37.865,2;
            Extranjera;20.514,4;..;15.437,18;17.601,83;-20.800,99;-27.972,05;-28.527,9;36.984,21;
        Females;
            Total;22.289,9;-11.882,15;13.876,43;15.958,52;20.623,77;21.915,19;27.789,39;33.976,92;
            Spanish ;22.651,1;-13.107,78;14.194,53;16.103,21;20.761,87;21.869,12;27.928,83;34.119,41;
            Extranjera;18.240,42;..;-12.243,61;-14.407,11;-18.698,33;..;-25.075,33;-31.921,8;
        Males;
            Total;28.640,23;-18.322,58;21.251,29;22.902,92;28.405,07;31.864,07;36.025,61;42.383,11;
            Spanish ;29.553,23;-20.465,6;22.593,36;23.471,08;28.832,01;31.873,06;36.412,81;42.397,22;
            Extranjera;21.976,63;..;17.022,81;-19.153,09;-22.851,28;..;-31.678,46;-42.209,53;
Comunitat Valenciana;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.121,05;-13.918,19;17.255,14;17.536,63;21.446,57;23.815,72;27.984,8;34.260,88;
            Spanish ;22.455,58;-13.666,54;17.516,09;17.697,42;21.709,01;23.959,87;28.170,71;34.313,27;
            Extranjera;17.588,93;..;-15.349,75;-15.476,86;-16.083,5;..;..;-33.161,59;
        Females;
            Total;19.235,72;..;12.422,78;14.402,07;18.128,76;17.971,82;25.546,06;31.624,24;
            Spanish ;19.467,99;..;12.522,28;14.376,17;18.419,17;-18.190,47;25.756,52;31.564,49;
            Extranjera;-15.797,42;..;-11.730,28;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;24.537,07;-15.881,42;20.210,46;19.790,82;24.707,8;28.515,73;30.949,44;37.025,39;
            Spanish ;24.984,31;..;20.541,32;20.144,59;24.969,81;28.479,81;31.050,18;37.188,99;
            Extranjera;18.883,75;..;-17.720,56;-15.822,57;..;..;..;..;
Extremadura;
        Both sexes;
            Total;19.947,8;..;14.789,92;16.951,76;17.088,78;-19.675,21;25.777,59;34.576,31;
            Spanish ;20.032,16;..;14.997,81;17.074,36;17.154,21;-19.724,58;25.807,49;34.113,86;
            Extranjera;-16.410,13;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;17.972,63;..;-10.481,14;14.249,57;-14.180,3;-14.932,8;-25.217,28;-32.232,13;
            Spanish ;18.167,11;..;-10.616,45;14.341,81;-14.236,81;-14.952,23;-25.217,33;-32.405,45;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;21.794,57;..;17.639,59;18.782,98;21.127,26;-23.557,8;-26.925,94;-37.156,63;
            Spanish ;21.773,2;..;17.704,76;18.925,57;21.220,16;-23.771,63;-27.022,1;-36.031,3;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Galicia;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.244,59;..;16.438,14;17.211,49;21.616,11;24.028,23;27.392,31;36.639,26;
            Spanish ;22.412,67;..;16.490,02;17.255,48;21.686,01;24.128,91;27.385,15;36.731,47;
            Extranjera;-16.753,29;..;-15.757,59;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.543,17;..;12.435,88;14.104,15;18.421,74;-19.270,86;25.648,47;31.281,12;
            Spanish ;19.671,68;..;12.433,68;14.162,76;18.451,15;-19.301,77;25.644,47;31.312,48;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;24.826,91;..;19.519,97;19.491,86;24.890,1;27.126,86;31.099,53;43.824,36;
            Spanish ;25.076,97;..;19.594,1;19.599,06;25.015,45;27.338,01;31.107,41;44.015,41;
            Extranjera;-18.430,73;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Madrid, Comunidad de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;27.010,93;-15.531,23;17.319,15;19.459,75;23.413,11;27.616,14;32.926,96;42.082,04;
            Spanish ;27.760,59;-15.152,83;17.975,79;19.990,43;23.773,11;27.714,89;33.298,23;42.306,59;
            Extranjera;19.555,93;..;14.830,04;-14.346,96;-18.529,3;..;-25.892,43;38.344,55;
        Females;
            Total;23.925,99;-12.057,81;13.813,71;16.541,92;19.603,23;23.404,8;28.427,53;37.457,46;
            Spanish ;24.638,6;-12.241,62;14.276,8;17.032,71;20.039,26;23.279,03;28.879,28;37.956,1;
            Extranjera;15.702,79;..;-11.705,33;-11.948,12;-13.699,98;..;..;-27.947,31;
        Males;
            Total;29.816,34;-18.746,39;19.534,68;21.693,68;27.263,51;30.854,82;38.817,67;47.162,85;
            Spanish ;30.669,84;..;20.455,03;22.243,95;27.545,62;31.188,17;39.049,25;47.159,75;
            Extranjera;22.297,15;..;-16.397,85;-16.271,15;-23.428,57;..;..;-47.208;
Murcia, Región de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;21.510,59;-16.159,28;16.714,89;17.928,29;20.498,13;22.631,09;28.750,11;34.602,39;
            Spanish ;21.771,74;-15.646,08;17.006,35;18.068,7;20.619,09;22.651,76;28.784,92;34.554,42;
            Extranjera;-16.693,74;..;-14.014,6;-15.383,89;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;18.598,64;..;-11.952,68;13.132,67;16.600,64;-17.625,77;-27.787,14;-30.424,03;
            Spanish ;18.873,55;..;-12.185,65;13.263,46;16.645,46;-17.615,1;-27.799;-30.551,47;
            Extranjera;-12.016,58;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;23.670,24;..;19.271,52;20.555,52;23.763,65;-26.270,92;-30.348,34;39.058,59;
            Spanish ;23.966,33;..;19.585,38;20.685,13;23.976,97;-26.308,73;-30.413,43;39.011,35;
            Extranjera;-19.017,95;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de;
        Both sexes;
            Total;26.364,75;..;19.918,02;20.894,22;24.962,7;28.700,16;30.935,08;37.606,54;
            Spanish ;26.786,93;..;20.239,99;21.108,2;25.058,91;28.903,97;31.016,82;37.799,28;
            Extranjera;-19.555;..;-17.938,06;-18.448,96;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;22.697,59;..;-15.791,16;-16.586,3;19.712,44;-20.640,54;-28.899,59;33.750,65;
            Spanish ;23.095,05;..;-16.350,1;-16.771,88;-19.862,73;-20.649,12;-29.015,61;34.080,59;
            Extranjera;-14.411,88;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;29.546,12;..;23.203,97;24.027,13;28.703,28;33.643,49;-34.825,29;41.946,53;
            Spanish ;30.070,75;..;23.639,08;24.353,85;28.793,44;33.834,7;-34.845,7;41.914,68;
            Extranjera;-22.501,62;..;-21.159,63;..;..;..;..;..;
País Vasco;
        Both sexes;
            Total;28.470,94;..;20.975,29;22.445,11;23.829,67;30.339,79;33.522,9;41.067,71;
            Spanish ;28.961,21;..;21.558,39;22.713,81;23.969,79;30.570,38;33.412,44;41.293,48;
            Extranjera;-20.369,03;..;-17.576,55;-20.134,7;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;24.757,18;..;16.267,28;17.173,08;18.447,56;23.722,09;31.065,3;37.175,45;
            Spanish ;25.141,29;..;16.755,32;17.379,75;18.490,78;24.113;31.074,97;37.269,54;
            Extranjera;-15.546,26;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;31.970,3;..;24.348,99;26.367,94;28.923,31;34.034,82;38.858,61;46.413,28;
            Spanish ;32.689,03;..;25.066,64;27.034,37;29.333,5;34.109,38;38.626,38;46.901,11;
            Extranjera;-22.857,5;..;-20.384,12;..;..;..;..;..;
Rioja, La;
        Both sexes;
            Total;22.641,17;..;17.759,51;19.327,23;20.293,25;-24.642,3;27.851,18;35.452,78;
            Spanish ;22.982,05;..;17.783,93;19.404,33;20.398,36;-24.722,54;27.880,54;35.391,16;
            Extranjera;-18.364,19;..;-17.637,5;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;19.770,93;..;-13.185,85;-16.135,57;-17.500,06;-19.160,34;-25.694,3;-32.519,62;
            Spanish ;20.146,73;..;-13.453,3;-16.219,47;-17.626,32;-19.164,72;-25.887,58;-32.519,54;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;25.593,27;..;21.087,33;22.314,5;-23.780,97;-29.072,56;-33.078,94;-38.877,75;
            Spanish ;26.044,03;..;21.085,92;22.464,94;-24.018,92;-29.327,85;-32.699,2;-38.781,25;
            Extranjera;-21.383,32;..;-21.093,6;..;..;..;..;..;
Ceuta y Melilla;
        Both sexes;
            Total;24.803,82;..;-18.340,5;-18.826,29;-22.785,83;-25.793,04;-35.301,4;-45.513,36;
            Spanish ;25.677,03;..;-19.293,58;-19.089,76;-22.909,71;-26.257,22;-35.324,21;-45.321,61;
            Extranjera;-15.225,69;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Females;
            Total;23.523,36;..;..;-17.093,15;-20.475,14;..;-35.096,66;..;
            Spanish ;24.166,18;..;..;-17.285,51;-20.568,31;..;-35.096,66;..;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
        Males;
            Total;25.810,14;..;-20.197,26;-20.132,39;-24.651;..;..;..;
            Spanish ;26.935,49;..;-21.239,28;-20.581,2;-24.872,07;..;..;..;
            Extranjera;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;..;
Notas:
The data is not available when the number of sample observations is less than 100.
When the box is marked with the '-' sign prior to the information, this indicates that the number of sample observations is between 100 and 500, and therefore the figure is not very trustworthy and should be interpreted with care.
Fuente: