Migration Statistic National results Flow of emigration abroad of people aged 25 and over by year, sex, country of birth (Spanish/foreign) and level of studies (grouping of levels) Unidades: Movimientos migratorios ;2021;2020;2019; Both sexes; Total; Total;299.179;192.506;231.616; Primary education or lower;110.073;60.833;68.838; First stage of secondary education and the like;42.195;32.972;40.401; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;55.867;36.574;43.361; Higher education;88.338;61.470;78.101; No consta;2.706;657;915; Spain; Total;32.556;28.384;34.963; Primary education or lower;2.553;1.899;2.345; First stage of secondary education and the like;4.791;3.945;4.559; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;5.344;4.385;5.000; Higher education;19.605;18.041;22.922; No consta;263;114;137; Abroad; Total;266.623;164.122;196.653; Primary education or lower;107.520;58.934;66.493; First stage of secondary education and the like;37.404;29.027;35.842; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;50.523;32.189;38.361; Higher education;68.733;43.429;55.179; No consta;2.443;543;778; Males; Total; Total;163.028;104.361;125.935; Primary education or lower;60.078;32.771;36.799; First stage of secondary education and the like;27.730;21.140;26.287; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;30.392;19.835;23.709; Higher education;43.262;30.175;38.523; No consta;1.566;440;617; Spain; Total;17.867;15.495;19.012; Primary education or lower;1.236;970;1.227; First stage of secondary education and the like;3.271;2.653;3.128; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;3.145;2.634;2.916; Higher education;10.066;9.174;11.663; No consta;149;64;78; Abroad; Total;145.161;88.866;106.923; Primary education or lower;58.842;31.801;35.572; First stage of secondary education and the like;24.459;18.487;23.159; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;27.247;17.201;20.793; Higher education;33.196;21.001;26.860; No consta;1.417;376;539; Females; Total; Total;136.151;88.145;105.681; Primary education or lower;49.995;28.062;32.039; First stage of secondary education and the like;14.465;11.832;14.114; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;25.475;16.739;19.652; Higher education;45.076;31.295;39.578; No consta;1.140;217;298; Spain; Total;14.689;12.889;15.951; Primary education or lower;1.317;929;1.118; First stage of secondary education and the like;1.520;1.292;1.431; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;2.199;1.751;2.084; Higher education;9.539;8.867;11.259; No consta;114;50;59; Abroad; Total;121.462;75.256;89.730; Primary education or lower;48.678;27.133;30.921; First stage of secondary education and the like;12.945;10.540;12.683; Second stage of secondary education and non-upper post-secondary education.;23.276;14.988;17.568; Higher education;35.537;22.428;28.319; No consta;1.026;167;239; Notas: The level of studies is obtained for the data from 2019. The category 'Spain' in the variable 'Country of birth' includes the former Spanish territories. Las variables "Nivel de estudios", "Relación con la actividad económica" y "Ocupación", relativas a la emigración definitiva del 2021, se van a proporcionar más tarde: tras la publicación de la información adicional recogida en el Censo 2021, a partir de febrero 2023. Fuente: