Mujeres y Hombres en España
Tasa de empleo según grupos de edad. Brecha de género.
Brecha de género en las tasas de empleo según edad en la UE y periodo
Unidades: %
,De 15 a 64 años,,,,,,,,,,De 15 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,De 20 a 64 años,,,,,,,,,,De 55 a 64 años,,,,,,,,,,
,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,
UE27_2020,9,8,9,9,10,1,10,3,10,3,10,3,10,2,10,2,10,1,10,3,4,7,4,7,4,8,4,7,4,5,4,1,4,1,4,1,4,2,"",10,5,10,6,11,1,11,6,11,7,11,8,11,6,11,5,11,4,"",10,6,10,8,11,1,11,2,11,3,11,3,11,1,11,1,11,1,11,3,12,4,12,7,12,5,13,1,13,1,12,8,12,8,13,13,2,13,7,
UE-28,..,..,..,10,4,10,5,10,4,10,5,10,5,10,5,10,6,..,..,..,4,4,3,5,3,4,3,6,3,7,3,8,..,..,..,11,5,11,6,11,8,11,6,11,5,11,5,11,4,..,..,..,11,4,11,6,11,5,11,6,11,6,11,5,11,7,..,..,..,13,13,12,9,13,1,13,2,13,6,14,
Bélgica,6,6,6,9,7,4,7,2,7,5,8,8,8,4,7,5,7,9,9,2,1,1,2,1,3,1,1,5,2,9,3,5,2,6,3,3,2,7,3,4,7,5,7,7,7,8,7,9,8,3,9,8,9,5,8,8,3,10,7,6,7,7,8,2,8,8,4,9,8,9,3,8,3,8,7,10,2,9,7,9,7,10,7,10,3,9,5,11,10,5,9,6,11,4,11,9,
Bulgaria,7,7,8,8,2,8,1,7,6,7,5,6,7,6,1,5,7,5,3,7,3,7,2,6,6,6,7,2,7,4,6,8,7,5,6,7,5,6,6,1,7,2,8,7,7,7,7,6,2,4,9,3,9,3,5,7,7,8,4,8,9,8,6,8,2,8,7,3,6,6,6,1,5,7,9,8,9,8,10,9,3,9,8,2,7,3,7,3,8,5,8,5,
República Checa,13,7,14,2,14,3,13,8,14,2,14,7,14,9,15,5,16,3,16,1,8,2,9,5,11,7,3,7,9,9,5,10,6,9,7,10,7,8,9,15,3,15,4,15,14,5,14,3,14,4,14,3,15,2,15,8,15,7,14,9,15,4,15,3,15,15,2,15,8,16,16,6,17,5,17,2,12,3,13,2,13,9,15,8,17,4,18,7,18,9,19,6,21,21,1,
Dinamarca,4,5,5,9,5,9,6,5,6,5,5,5,7,6,5,6,1,5,-0,3,1,-1,5,-1,6,-2,9,-2,-4,5,-1,9,-2,4,-2,7,4,9,6,8,7,5,7,5,7,4,7,3,8,2,7,9,7,3,6,5,4,6,9,7,7,2,7,6,7,6,9,7,8,7,4,6,3,7,8,8,1,8,7,8,9,9,2,7,7,8,5,10,7,11,6,9,7,
Alemania,7,4,7,1,6,7,7,7,6,7,4,7,6,8,1,8,6,8,9,4,6,5,4,4,5,3,4,1,9,2,4,2,5,3,4,3,1,8,2,7,5,6,2,8,5,8,4,8,4,8,4,8,9,9,2,9,3,7,8,7,3,6,3,8,8,1,7,9,8,2,8,7,9,1,9,6,7,9,8,1,7,6,8,7,9,2,9,6,10,2,10,1,11,4,12,3,
Estonia,2,2,3,2,5,4,6,8,6,7,6,5,7,1,6,8,6,7,5,7,-7,7,-0,9,3,4,3,4,3,6,4,6,2,7,6,3,0,1,3,3,5,6,5,5,9,2,10,9,10,8,9,3,10,7,9,5,9,5,8,6,2,9,3,7,6,7,7,7,8,7,3,8,2,7,9,7,7,6,6,-3,8,-2,8,-6,1,-5,3,-5,6,-2,7,-2,8,-2,6,2,-2,2,
Irlanda,9,7,8,8,10,8,10,8,10,8,10,6,10,7,11,10,4,9,2,0,6,0,3,1,0,4,1,9,0,5,0,5,1,0,2,-1,1,11,2,10,8,13,1,13,1,12,8,12,8,12,7,12,6,12,4,11,1,11,3,10,12,1,12,4,12,2,12,1,12,1,12,3,11,8,10,6,16,4,13,1,15,3,16,16,3,16,3,16,6,18,2,16,5,15,9,
Grecia,19,1,18,2,17,7,18,6,19,4,18,3,17,7,16,8,16,9,18,3,5,9,4,5,4,2,2,7,3,9,3,5,3,4,4,3,4,9,5,5,19,8,19,5,18,6,20,21,4,20,3,20,1,18,3,18,7,20,2,21,19,8,18,9,20,21,19,7,19,18,18,3,19,6,25,5,23,4,23,5,24,5,23,3,21,6,19,20,2,19,19,9,
España,9,8,9,6,10,4,10,8,11,10,8,10,5,10,2,9,5,8,9,3,1,2,5,3,7,4,2,2,2,1,5,2,2,1,3,1,4,1,10,7,10,6,11,4,11,7,12,2,12,1,11,8,11,4,10,2,9,2,10,9,10,6,11,4,11,9,12,1,11,9,11,5,11,2,10,2,9,6,13,4,13,2,13,6,14,2,14,8,14,3,12,9,13,8,13,4,14,2,
Francia,5,2,5,6,6,3,6,4,7,7,2,6,6,6,5,6,8,7,5,2,8,3,2,3,9,3,7,5,4,6,3,9,4,4,2,5,5,7,6,7,7,8,3,8,4,9,1,9,8,8,9,8,4,9,9,5,8,6,2,7,7,1,7,6,7,8,7,4,7,2,7,5,8,2,2,8,3,4,4,2,4,5,3,8,2,8,3,5,3,8,3,6,5,2,
Croacia,9,1,9,6,10,2,9,9,9,5,9,8,9,8,7,9,1,7,2,11,1,11,12,9,11,3,10,2,8,6,6,6,6,5,9,4,9,7,8,8,7,5,6,8,6,9,7,6,7,8,6,1,6,6,5,3,9,5,10,5,11,2,10,5,10,2,10,6,9,6,9,5,10,8,6,10,7,12,4,15,2,16,7,15,8,16,7,13,5,17,5,18,5,14,
Italia,18,1,17,7,18,2,17,9,18,1,18,2,18,4,18,3,17,9,18,3,7,4,7,8,7,7,6,4,6,5,6,2,5,5,6,2,5,4,5,1,20,7,20,1,21,20,7,20,9,20,9,20,8,20,7,20,6,21,3,19,7,19,2,19,9,19,6,19,8,19,8,20,1,20,19,4,19,9,20,1,19,4,19,9,20,20,3,20,5,22,21,4,19,9,19,8,
Chipre,11,2,11,4,11,6,11,9,1,8,6,9,3,7,7,7,4,10,1,2,3,4,-1,7,-3,7,-7,7,-6,5,0,3,-2,8,-0,1,1,10,7,10,4,10,6,11,3,11,2,10,1,9,7,7,9,6,5,9,3,12,1,12,2,12,11,6,10,4,9,5,9,7,8,3,7,7,10,4,21,8,23,23,9,21,3,18,4,18,7,17,3,18,3,20,2,22,8,
Letonia,2,3,3,9,2,9,3,2,3,5,3,5,2,4,3,5,4,1,3,4,1,7,4,5,5,8,4,4,4,9,4,1,2,4,5,2,8,2,6,3,4,5,5,3,2,4,2,3,9,4,5,3,3,3,9,4,4,3,8,3,1,4,8,3,8,3,8,4,2,4,3,2,9,4,1,4,6,4,2,-2,2,1,4,1,6,0,5,1,6,0,3,-0,1,1,2,-0,1,0,6,
Lituania,0,3,1,1,2,1,1,7,0,4,1,2,1,5,1,6,1,9,-0,7,3,5,2,2,1,1,3,5,3,9,4,7,5,1,6,9,6,1,1,2,0,7,0,6,0,6,1,1,-0,5,-0,3,0,4,-0,2,0,4,0,8,1,4,1,7,1,6,2,3,1,1,9,2,4,2,5,2,6,-0,8,-0,7,1,5,1,9,3,6,2,4,3,6,4,5,4,9,
Luxemburgo,5,9,6,6,6,5,8,5,7,2,7,4,10,1,10,5,12,1,13,-1,9,0,9,0,9,4,8,0,2,5,-1,0,6,3,1,4,8,5,6,7,5,8,8,7,8,3,7,6,12,1,13,6,13,7,14,6,6,5,7,4,7,1,9,1,8,7,9,11,11,7,12,9,14,1,15,7,10,6,7,11,8,10,3,11,5,14,9,3,14,8,15,9,
Hungría,8,9,9,7,14,7,14,3,14,13,9,12,8,12,5,11,9,11,5,5,4,7,8,8,8,9,1,8,1,6,9,5,5,9,5,2,6,4,7,13,9,12,8,12,7,12,9,12,12,4,12,1,11,3,9,8,10,6,16,1,15,5,15,3,15,3,14,13,7,13,3,12,7,21,1,21,2,22,4,22,8,20,6,20,2,18,2,16,7,14,4,13,9,
Malta,12,4,15,8,17,1,18,7,20,22,5,23,9,24,5,24,1,27,1,-1,8,-1,5,0,6,0,3,-3,2,4,5,6,2,-1,2,3,2,11,9,15,3,16,7,19,2,21,1,23,7,25,6,27,5,28,31,8,13,1,16,8,17,7,20,21,9,24,1,25,5,26,8,26,8,29,6,21,9,28,4,29,1,30,9,34,5,34,6,33,9,34,5,34,9,35,2,
Países Bajos,7,3,7,7,7,8,1,8,8,9,1,9,5,9,8,10,8,8,0,4,-4,7,-2,2,-1,4,-2,4,-2,6,-2,5,-1,8,-0,1,-1,7,3,7,6,7,8,8,2,9,3,9,8,10,4,10,5,10,4,8,1,7,9,8,2,8,9,9,3,10,1,10,5,11,11,1,11,4,9,7,13,8,15,9,16,8,17,1,17,8,18,2,18,6,18,7,19,20,2,
Austria,8,8,6,8,2,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,8,8,3,9,5,7,4,8,9,4,9,6,4,5,2,3,1,3,9,5,3,4,4,7,1,5,5,6,2,6,1,6,4,6,5,6,2,6,6,3,6,3,7,3,7,8,8,6,8,8,8,9,8,7,8,8,2,8,2,9,5,14,9,14,4,15,7,17,1,18,7,17,3,16,5,15,3,17,9,18,3,
Polonia,11,9,13,14,4,14,2,13,2,13,3,12,9,12,6,13,13,2,8,5,8,8,8,1,7,6,7,7,8,7,9,1,9,2,8,7,9,1,8,6,10,3,13,12,8,11,6,12,11,6,11,11,2,11,5,12,9,14,15,7,15,4,14,4,14,6,14,2,13,8,14,2,14,5,24,9,24,3,22,7,21,8,20,7,19,18,1,18,7,20,2,20,3,
Portugal,4,6,5,5,6,5,8,6,3,5,9,5,8,6,2,5,8,4,1,5,4,4,3,4,9,4,2,3,5,3,2,2,6,1,2,8,4,2,4,2,4,9,5,6,6,1,5,9,5,4,5,7,6,3,4,7,5,6,5,9,5,9,7,2,6,8,7,5,6,8,6,7,7,1,6,4,9,5,10,3,9,1,11,4,9,9,12,8,12,2,11,5,12,2,12,5,
Rumanía,17,1,18,6,17,9,17,8,17,16,16,4,16,3,15,4,14,2,10,5,9,9,9,5,10,5,8,6,8,10,1,10,1,8,6,7,7,17,2,19,1,17,9,17,16,6,15,8,16,3,16,15,3,13,9,18,6,20,1,19,3,19,18,3,17,1,17,6,17,5,16,7,15,4,21,9,22,4,22,9,23,6,22,2,20,4,19,4,19,1,19,18,8,
Eslovenia,6,4,6,4,5,9,6,2,7,6,7,6,3,8,2,7,5,7,9,6,5,6,5,6,6,3,7,8,8,2,5,4,9,5,5,6,7,4,9,4,9,4,8,4,8,5,2,5,4,4,6,6,5,5,5,6,9,6,7,6,2,6,8,7,3,7,2,6,6,8,6,8,8,2,8,3,8,6,7,8,9,2,10,3,10,5,10,2,12,1,12,8,16,6,
República Eslovaca,7,4,7,7,11,6,12,12,7,11,7,13,1,13,6,13,3,13,10,8,9,8,12,13,8,13,4,11,3,13,7,10,4,10,3,8,2,7,3,7,4,12,9,12,9,13,5,12,9,12,8,14,2,13,12,6,8,1,8,5,12,6,13,13,7,12,8,14,2,14,7,14,6,14,4,5,1,7,6,5,6,4,8,7,11,6,12,6,15,9,17,6,
Finlandia,0,8,1,9,2,7,2,3,2,9,2,9,2,9,1,6,1,5,2,1,-1,3,-0,3,-0,7,-1,-2,9,-2,3,-3,2,-4,7,-3,2,-4,8,2,3,2,9,4,7,4,9,5,8,5,4,6,3,5,2,4,6,5,8,1,2,2,2,9,2,7,3,7,3,5,3,3,2,1,1,9,2,8,-2,6,-0,9,-1,8,-3,8,-2,2,-1,7,-3,2,-5,1,-4,6,-4,
Suecia,4,7,4,1,3,9,3,4,2,9,2,9,2,7,3,3,4,3,8,2,4,-1,9,-0,9,-2,2,-3,4,-2,1,-2,8,-3,1,-2,4,-2,4,5,8,6,5,5,5,5,3,4,6,4,4,4,4,4,6,5,5,3,5,8,5,3,4,9,4,7,4,2,4,3,8,4,2,4,6,5,4,8,3,3,4,5,4,2,4,7,4,4,4,7,5,6,6,
Reino Unido,..,..,..,8,1,8,8,8,9,9,4,9,7,9,7,9,7,..,..,..,-0,5,1,5,-0,5,-0,7,0,6,0,4,0,3,..,..,..,10,6,11,11,5,12,11,7,11,8,11,5,..,..,..,9,4,9,9,10,2,11,11,2,11,3,11,1,..,..,..,9,9,7,10,1,12,1,12,6,13,4,13,8,
Notas:
UE27_2020: 27 países (desde 2020). UE-28: 28 países (2013-2020)
Fuente: Encuesta Europea de Fuerza del Trabajo (LFS). Eurostat.
Fuente: