Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA)
Parados
Distribución porcentual de los parados por grupo de edad, sexo y sector económico
Unidades: %
,Total,,,,,,,,,,,,De 16 a 19 años,,,,,,,,,,,,De 20 a 24 años,,,,,,,,,,,,De 25 a 54 años,,,,,,,,,,,,55 y más años,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,2023T4,2023T3,2023T2,2023T1,2022T4,2022T3,2022T2,2022T1,2021T4,2021T3,2021T2,2021T1,
            Ambos sexos,
                Total,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,4,2,5,4,4,3,9,3,8,5,1,4,9,3,9,3,8,4,4,3,3,1,12,8,13,2,12,5,11,3,11,6,13,11,1,10,6,10,7,11,3,12,5,12,64,1,63,1,63,7,66,8,67,3,65,4,65,3,67,8,67,2,66,2,67,2,69,8,18,8,18,8,19,4,18,1,17,3,16,5,18,6,17,7,18,2,18,4,15,9,15,1,
                Agricultura,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,2,5,2,4,2,5,2,6,3,1,2,4,4,7,3,2,2,9,2,5,2,2,2,9,10,9,8,2,8,7,1,8,1,7,10,6,9,1,7,5,7,9,10,2,11,8,68,8,70,5,69,9,73,8,73,7,70,5,66,2,71,9,76,2,73,9,76,4,69,1,17,8,18,9,19,5,16,5,15,20,2,18,6,15,8,13,4,15,6,11,3,16,3,
                Industria,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1,2,2,7,1,9,2,7,2,7,2,4,3,8,3,1,2,8,1,5,3,6,0,8,7,5,13,1,13,9,7,5,11,6,10,1,11,6,10,9,10,6,13,6,14,11,4,79,1,73,8,73,5,78,3,71,9,79,73,4,75,77,6,74,72,9,78,3,12,2,10,3,10,6,11,5,13,8,8,4,11,1,11,9,11,9,5,9,5,
                Construcción,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1,1,8,1,6,1,6,0,5,2,3,2,1,1,8,2,7,2,9,0,7,0,9,9,6,4,5,5,5,5,3,7,5,9,4,6,7,6,7,4,8,3,8,7,1,4,5,67,9,73,5,77,1,73,5,77,1,75,6,74,4,76,6,77,3,79,5,75,6,75,8,21,5,20,2,15,8,19,6,14,8,12,7,16,7,14,9,15,3,13,8,16,6,18,8,
                Servicios,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,2,6,3,5,2,9,2,5,2,5,3,5,3,4,2,3,2,5,1,7,2,6,1,8,15,13,8,14,7,14,4,13,14,5,13,1,10,8,12,2,12,4,13,2,13,2,69,1,67,7,68,68,7,71,6,70,7,69,4,74,3,72,71,8,72,6,73,6,13,3,15,14,3,14,4,12,9,11,4,14,2,12,6,13,3,14,1,11,6,11,4,
                Parados que buscan primer empleo o han dejado su último empleo hace más de 1 año,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,6,2,6,9,6,3,5,6,5,2,7,6,3,5,2,4,9,5,9,5,6,4,5,11,8,13,7,11,7,9,9,11,1,13,2,10,2,10,8,10,6,11,4,12,6,11,8,58,2,56,9,57,5,62,5,62,4,59,2,61,3,61,8,62,60,6,62,9,65,5,23,8,22,5,24,5,21,9,21,3,20,7,22,3,22,2,22,6,22,2,18,9,18,1,
            Hombres,
                Total,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,5,2,6,2,5,4,4,7,4,9,6,2,5,9,4,3,4,6,4,7,4,9,3,8,15,7,16,1,14,4,12,5,12,9,14,4,12,2,12,5,12,2,12,7,14,13,4,60,59,5,61,4,64,2,64,7,62,4,62,7,64,9,65,6,64,4,64,7,66,8,19,18,2,18,9,18,5,17,5,16,9,19,2,18,2,17,7,18,2,16,4,16,
                Agricultura,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,3,5,3,4,3,6,4,4,4,4,3,3,5,9,5,3,4,3,3,2,9,3,9,9,2,8,1,9,1,7,6,8,7,6,1,9,9,9,9,7,4,9,3,8,2,12,2,68,1,65,5,68,70,3,73,68,2,64,3,67,7,74,3,70,1,76,8,63,5,19,2,23,19,3,17,7,13,9,22,4,20,17,5,15,17,2,12,1,20,4,
                Industria,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,0,6,3,9,2,4,3,9,3,8,3,7,2,3,6,3,4,1,8,5,3,0,6,9,5,15,4,18,2,9,5,13,4,9,9,12,5,12,3,10,2,12,8,14,3,12,5,76,6,72,4,70,3,76,1,71,78,74,6,73,5,77,8,74,5,71,1,78,13,3,8,3,9,10,4,11,7,8,3,10,9,10,6,8,5,10,9,9,3,8,9,
                Construcción,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1,1,1,9,1,7,1,6,0,6,2,5,2,2,1,9,2,8,3,0,7,0,9,8,9,4,8,5,3,5,4,7,8,10,1,6,9,6,6,4,5,3,9,7,4,4,7,69,4,72,9,78,1,74,76,3,73,9,73,75,7,77,1,79,1,76,75,6,20,6,20,3,14,9,19,15,3,13,5,17,8,15,7,15,6,14,1,15,9,18,8,
                Servicios,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,3,4,4,6,3,7,3,1,3,8,5,1,3,9,2,9,3,3,1,6,2,3,1,9,19,3,17,6,16,5,16,2,14,6,16,1,14,13,3,15,14,4,14,2,14,7,63,9,64,9,66,3,65,6,68,6,69,3,67,7,71,7,69,9,72,3,71,1,71,1,13,5,12,9,13,5,15,13,1,9,6,14,4,12,1,11,8,11,7,12,3,12,2,
                Parados que buscan primer empleo o han dejado su último empleo hace más de 1 año,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,8,1,8,7,8,7,6,7,8,4,8,4,5,7,6,7,3,6,8,6,3,15,5,17,9,14,7,11,9,13,1,15,9,12,1,13,3,12,6,13,8,15,4,14,5,52,6,51,52,4,58,2,57,8,53,2,55,7,57,2,58,55,6,57,9,60,3,23,8,22,5,24,9,22,9,22,4,22,5,23,7,23,8,23,4,23,4,19,8,18,9,
            Mujeres,
                Total,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,3,3,3,9,3,6,3,2,2,8,4,1,4,1,3,5,3,2,3,4,3,8,2,5,10,3,10,7,10,9,10,3,10,4,11,9,10,2,8,9,9,5,10,1,11,3,10,8,67,6,66,1,65,7,68,9,69,6,67,8,67,6,70,3,68,7,67,9,69,4,72,4,18,7,19,2,19,8,17,7,17,2,16,1,18,1,17,3,18,7,18,6,15,5,14,3,
                Agricultura,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1,1,0,7,0,2,..,0,6,0,8,2,7,..,2,1,0,9,0,7,0,8,13,5,8,3,5,9,6,4,7,8,4,11,7,7,9,7,8,5,4,14,5,10,9,69,8,78,5,73,9,78,7,75,2,74,3,69,3,79,2,79,3,81,1,75,3,79,8,15,6,12,5,20,1,14,9,17,2,16,5,16,3,13,10,8,12,5,9,4,8,5,
                Industria,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,2,3,0,8,1,1,1,0,4,0,2,7,2,1,9,1,1,0,5,0,4,1,1,3,9,9,5,6,6,4,7,7,8,10,4,10,1,8,2,11,7,15,4,13,5,9,4,83,4,76,1,79,81,4,73,6,80,8,71,2,78,76,8,73,76,2,78,9,10,4,13,6,13,3,13,18,1,8,5,11,5,11,8,10,4,11,9,8,10,6,
                Construcción,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,20,1,..,9,8,3,4,..,..,4,3,7,5,12,..,..,..,44,2,81,9,55,8,56,4,100,97,5,95,7,88,6,81,4,100,69,80,4,35,7,18,1,34,4,40,2,..,2,5,..,4,6,7,..,31,19,6,
                Servicios,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,2,2,7,2,5,2,1,6,2,5,3,1,8,2,1,7,2,9,1,8,12,1,11,3,13,5,13,1,11,9,13,5,12,4,9,10,1,11,1,12,4,12,1,72,8,69,6,69,1,70,9,73,7,71,6,70,6,76,2,73,5,71,5,73,7,75,3,13,2,16,3,14,9,14,12,8,12,5,14,13,14,4,15,6,11,1,10,8,
                Parados que buscan primer empleo o han dejado su último empleo hace más de 1 año,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,4,7,5,5,4,9,4,6,4,5,9,4,7,4,9,4,1,4,8,4,6,3,2,9,10,6,9,3,8,5,9,7,11,2,8,8,9,9,2,9,5,10,5,9,9,62,5,61,4,61,5,65,6,65,8,63,5,65,2,65,2,64,8,64,5,66,6,69,3,23,8,22,6,24,2,21,3,20,5,19,4,21,2,20,9,22,21,2,18,2,17,6,
Notas:
Solo se clasifican por sector económico los parados que han dejado su último empleo hace 12 meses o menos.
En el primer trimestre de 2020, como consecuencia de la declaración del estado de alarma (Reales Decretos 463/2020 y 487/2020) motivado por la pandemia del COVID-19, el tamaño muestral de las primeras entrevistas de EPA en las semanas 11 a 13 ha sido inferior al de otros trimestres, por lo que los coeficientes de variación de las estimaciones más desagregadas pueden ser superiores a lo habitual.  Se recomienda consultar las tablas de INEbase relativas a dichos <a href="https://ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=979&capsel=1002">coeficientes de variación.</a>
Fuente: