Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV)
Desigualdad en la distribución de ingresos (renta año anterior a la entrevista)
Desigualdad en la distribución de ingresos (S80/S20 y coeficiente de Gini) por edad y sexo.
Unidades: Número
,Distribución de la renta S80/S20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Distribución de la renta S80/S20 (alquiler imputado),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Gini (con alquiler imputado),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,2023,2022,2021,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,2014,2013,2012,2011,2010,2009,2008,
Ambos sexos,
    Total,5,5,5,6,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,6,6,6,6,6,9,6,8,6,3,6,5,6,3,6,2,5,9,5,6,4,7,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,5,1,5,4,5,4,5,6,5,6,5,3,5,4,5,2,5,1,5,4,8,31,5,32,33,32,1,33,33,2,34,1,34,5,34,6,34,7,33,7,34,2,34,33,5,32,9,32,4,29,2,29,3,30,3,29,6,30,4,30,4,31,1,31,5,31,6,31,7,31,1,31,5,31,2,30,7,30,5,29,9,
    Menores de 16 años,6,4,6,6,7,3,6,4,7,6,6,8,8,8,6,7,7,6,8,7,5,7,3,7,6,6,7,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,3,5,7,6,5,8,6,8,6,6,7,6,5,5,9,6,4,6,3,6,5,6,1,5,5,33,8,34,2,35,4,33,8,35,1,34,3,36,2,36,5,37,36,6,34,4,36,4,36,5,36,1,35,4,33,9,32,1,32,3,33,3,31,9,33,1,32,2,33,9,34,34,6,34,2,32,4,34,3,34,3,33,9,33,9,32,1,
    De 16 a 29 años,5,3,5,4,6,5,6,6,4,6,8,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,6,6,9,6,8,6,6,6,1,5,3,5,2,4,6,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,6,5,7,6,2,6,1,6,1,6,2,5,9,5,8,5,5,5,4,4,8,4,7,30,8,31,4,32,7,31,3,33,8,34,9,36,3,36,9,36,35,5,34,3,34,4,34,2,32,4,30,5,30,4,28,7,29,3,30,6,29,3,31,8,32,6,33,7,34,33,2,33,1,32,1,32,3,31,9,30,5,29,29,
    De 30 a 44 años,5,3,5,6,6,3,5,5,5,6,5,6,6,3,6,2,7,1,7,1,6,5,6,7,6,3,6,5,9,5,4,4,8,4,9,5,4,4,9,4,9,4,9,5,3,5,2,5,7,5,8,5,7,5,8,5,4,5,2,5,3,4,8,30,7,31,1,32,1,30,4,31,2,31,5,32,6,32,6,33,6,34,6,33,6,34,1,33,4,32,4,32,6,31,4,29,1,29,3,30,2,28,8,29,5,29,5,30,3,30,2,31,1,32,31,5,32,31,3,30,3,30,9,29,6,
    De 45 a 64 años,5,5,5,7,6,2,6,1,6,4,6,8,7,1,7,4,7,3,7,3,6,7,6,7,6,4,6,3,5,9,5,5,4,6,4,7,5,5,5,2,5,4,5,5,5,7,5,7,5,7,5,4,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,9,4,6,31,7,32,4,33,3,33,1,34,3,34,7,35,1,36,5,36,1,36,34,9,34,7,34,2,33,9,32,8,32,4,29,29,5,30,3,30,2,31,2,31,6,31,9,33,1,32,8,32,6,32,31,7,31,2,30,9,30,2,29,6,
    65 y más años,5,4,9,5,2,4,9,4,5,4,5,4,6,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,5,4,5,4,7,4,8,4,9,5,2,3,9,3,8,4,3,9,3,6,3,6,3,6,3,5,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,5,3,6,3,6,3,7,3,8,30,3,30,1,31,2,30,6,29,6,29,7,29,8,29,1,29,2,29,29,3,29,5,30,4,30,9,31,1,32,5,26,4,25,8,26,8,26,6,25,5,25,5,25,4,25,25,1,25,25,4,25,2,25,8,26,26,4,27,3,
    Menos de 18 años,6,5,6,4,7,2,6,3,6,9,6,7,8,2,8,1,8,5,7,7,7,1,7,6,7,3,7,5,6,6,6,2,5,7,5,7,6,2,5,6,5,9,5,8,6,8,6,6,6,9,6,5,6,6,5,6,3,6,4,6,1,5,6,34,34,35,2,33,6,34,9,34,5,36,6,37,37,2,36,6,34,8,36,7,36,4,36,1,35,2,33,9,32,1,32,33,1,31,7,32,9,32,3,34,3,34,5,34,6,34,1,32,7,34,6,34,2,33,9,33,7,32,1,
    De 18 a 64 años,5,4,5,6,6,2,5,8,6,2,6,4,6,9,7,7,3,7,3,6,6,6,7,6,4,6,1,5,8,5,4,4,6,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,2,5,4,5,6,5,6,5,8,5,9,5,6,5,7,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,7,31,1,31,8,32,9,32,33,3,33,7,34,5,35,1,35,2,35,5,34,3,34,4,34,33,32,2,31,5,29,29,5,30,4,29,7,31,31,2,31,8,32,3,32,4,32,6,31,9,32,31,5,30,6,30,2,29,5,
Hombres,
    Total,5,5,5,6,6,2,5,8,5,9,6,6,5,6,7,7,1,6,9,6,5,6,5,6,3,6,2,5,9,5,5,4,7,4,7,5,2,4,9,5,5,1,5,3,5,5,5,8,5,7,5,6,5,5,5,3,5,2,5,1,4,8,31,4,31,7,32,8,32,32,6,33,33,7,34,6,34,9,34,8,34,1,34,2,33,9,33,4,32,8,32,1,29,2,29,2,30,3,29,6,30,1,30,3,30,8,31,6,32,32,31,7,31,8,31,3,30,8,30,7,29,8,
    Menores de 16 años,6,5,6,3,7,2,6,5,6,5,6,2,7,5,8,9,3,7,7,7,2,7,1,7,3,7,5,7,6,1,5,9,5,7,6,3,5,6,5,7,5,5,6,3,6,5,7,5,6,5,6,2,6,2,6,5,6,4,6,3,5,4,33,7,33,7,34,9,33,2,34,33,3,35,4,36,4,37,7,36,3,35,35,9,36,4,36,1,36,2,33,4,32,2,31,9,33,31,3,32,31,2,33,1,33,9,35,2,34,1,33,1,33,9,34,3,34,34,6,31,5,
    De 16 a 29 años,5,4,5,3,6,1,5,5,6,6,9,7,7,7,7,7,7,9,7,2,6,7,6,3,5,8,5,2,5,4,6,4,7,5,3,4,7,5,3,5,7,5,8,6,1,6,1,6,3,5,9,5,6,5,3,5,1,4,8,4,6,30,6,31,2,32,8,31,32,5,34,7,34,9,36,7,35,8,35,4,34,6,33,7,33,3,31,6,29,9,29,6,28,7,29,3,30,8,28,8,30,5,32,2,32,1,33,8,32,9,32,8,32,2,31,6,31,1,29,8,28,5,28,2,
    De 30 a 44 años,5,5,2,6,5,3,5,5,5,4,6,6,3,7,1,7,1,6,6,6,7,6,2,6,5,9,5,3,4,5,4,6,5,2,4,7,4,9,4,8,5,1,5,1,5,6,5,7,5,7,5,8,5,4,5,2,5,2,4,8,30,30,2,31,4,29,6,30,9,31,31,8,32,7,33,5,34,3,33,7,33,9,33,1,32,3,32,1,31,1,28,4,28,3,29,5,28,29,2,28,9,29,4,30,1,30,7,31,7,31,8,32,31,1,30,2,30,5,29,4,
    De 45 a 64 años,5,5,5,8,6,2,6,2,6,4,6,8,7,3,7,4,7,7,7,6,6,8,7,6,6,6,5,6,5,5,4,6,4,7,4,9,5,5,3,5,5,5,6,5,8,5,9,5,9,5,5,5,6,5,3,5,3,5,4,7,31,7,32,5,33,2,33,5,34,3,35,35,4,36,5,36,5,36,3,35,2,35,3,34,4,34,2,32,9,32,3,29,1,29,5,30,1,30,5,31,4,32,32,2,33,1,33,3,33,32,3,32,3,31,4,31,4,30,6,29,7,
    65 y más años,4,9,4,8,5,1,5,1,4,5,4,6,4,5,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,6,4,7,4,9,4,8,5,5,4,3,9,3,8,4,4,1,3,7,3,7,3,6,3,6,3,5,3,5,3,8,3,7,3,8,3,8,3,9,4,1,30,2,29,8,30,9,30,9,29,3,29,7,29,3,29,29,3,28,9,29,9,30,2,31,1,31,31,5,33,2,26,7,26,1,27,2,27,5,25,7,26,25,5,25,5,25,6,25,4,26,4,26,3,26,9,26,8,27,4,28,6,
    Menos de 18 años,6,5,6,2,7,1,6,3,6,4,6,4,7,7,8,2,8,9,7,6,7,5,7,5,7,2,7,4,6,9,6,1,5,9,5,6,6,2,5,4,5,6,5,5,6,4,6,6,7,2,6,6,6,4,6,4,6,3,6,3,6,2,5,4,34,1,33,5,34,7,33,33,9,33,6,36,37,1,37,6,36,5,35,6,36,2,36,2,36,35,9,33,4,32,4,31,7,32,7,31,1,31,9,31,4,33,6,34,5,35,34,1,33,6,34,2,34,1,33,8,34,3,31,5,
    De 18 a 64 años,5,3,5,5,6,2,5,8,6,1,6,3,6,8,7,7,5,7,4,6,7,6,8,6,4,6,1,5,7,5,3,4,6,4,7,5,1,4,9,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,6,5,9,5,9,5,7,5,7,5,3,5,2,5,4,7,30,8,31,5,32,7,31,8,33,33,5,34,35,1,35,4,35,4,34,4,34,4,33,6,32,8,31,8,31,1,28,7,29,2,30,2,29,5,30,7,31,31,2,32,1,32,4,32,6,32,1,32,31,2,30,5,30,29,2,
Mujeres,
    Total,5,5,5,7,6,2,5,7,6,6,6,7,6,5,6,6,6,7,6,1,6,4,6,2,6,2,5,8,5,6,4,7,4,8,5,2,4,9,5,1,5,1,5,5,5,4,5,4,5,5,5,1,5,4,5,2,5,1,5,4,8,31,7,32,2,33,2,32,1,33,4,33,4,34,5,34,4,34,3,34,6,33,2,34,1,34,2,33,6,32,9,32,7,29,1,29,4,30,3,29,6,30,6,30,5,31,4,31,3,31,2,31,5,30,6,31,3,31,2,30,6,30,3,29,9,
    Menores de 16 años,6,5,6,7,7,5,6,6,7,6,7,8,8,8,8,8,6,6,7,8,7,4,7,8,6,5,6,2,5,7,6,6,4,5,8,6,5,6,3,7,4,6,6,6,5,6,4,5,7,6,6,6,3,6,6,5,9,5,7,33,8,34,8,35,8,34,3,36,2,35,3,37,1,36,5,36,3,36,9,33,8,37,36,6,36,34,5,34,3,32,32,8,33,6,32,5,34,2,33,3,34,8,34,1,33,8,34,2,31,6,34,7,34,3,33,9,33,1,32,8,
    De 16 a 29 años,5,3,5,5,6,5,7,6,8,6,7,8,3,7,7,7,7,7,5,6,5,7,6,9,6,5,5,4,5,4,4,5,4,7,5,3,5,5,9,5,7,6,8,6,2,6,2,6,1,5,7,6,5,8,5,7,4,9,4,9,31,31,5,32,5,31,6,35,1,35,37,8,37,1,36,2,35,7,33,9,35,2,35,33,2,30,9,31,3,28,8,29,2,30,5,29,7,33,32,9,35,4,34,3,33,4,33,3,32,33,1,32,6,31,3,29,4,29,8,
    De 30 a 44 años,5,6,5,9,6,5,5,8,5,7,5,8,6,6,6,2,7,1,7,1,6,4,6,8,6,3,6,6,5,5,5,5,2,5,6,5,1,5,1,5,1,5,7,5,3,5,8,5,9,5,5,5,8,5,5,5,2,5,4,4,9,31,4,32,32,8,31,1,31,5,32,33,4,32,5,33,8,34,8,33,5,34,2,33,7,32,5,33,1,31,6,29,7,30,2,30,8,29,4,29,8,30,31,3,30,3,31,4,32,4,31,3,32,1,31,6,30,5,31,4,29,7,
    De 45 a 64 años,5,4,5,6,6,2,6,6,5,6,7,6,9,7,4,7,7,1,6,6,6,5,6,3,6,1,5,9,5,6,4,5,4,6,5,4,9,5,2,5,3,5,4,5,7,5,5,5,5,5,3,5,2,5,4,9,4,8,4,6,31,6,32,3,33,4,32,8,34,2,34,4,34,8,36,5,35,6,35,6,34,6,34,1,34,1,33,5,32,8,32,5,29,29,4,30,4,30,31,1,31,2,31,6,33,32,3,32,2,31,6,31,1,31,30,4,29,9,29,5,
    65 y más años,5,4,9,5,2,4,8,4,4,4,4,4,6,4,2,4,2,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,5,4,7,4,7,5,3,8,3,7,3,9,3,7,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,4,3,5,3,5,3,6,3,7,30,4,30,2,31,3,30,2,29,8,29,6,30,28,9,28,9,28,9,28,7,28,8,29,6,30,7,30,7,31,9,26,25,5,26,4,25,9,25,2,25,25,2,24,5,24,5,24,5,24,4,24,3,24,8,25,4,25,5,26,3,
    Menos de 18 años,6,4,6,5,7,4,6,4,7,3,7,8,7,8,8,1,7,9,6,8,7,9,7,4,7,7,6,4,6,2,5,6,5,8,6,3,5,8,6,4,6,1,7,3,6,6,6,6,6,4,5,7,6,7,6,3,6,5,5,9,5,7,33,8,34,4,35,6,34,1,36,35,4,37,3,36,9,36,7,36,7,34,37,2,36,6,36,1,34,3,34,4,31,9,32,4,33,4,32,3,34,33,3,35,34,5,34,1,34,1,31,8,34,9,34,2,33,9,33,32,8,
    De 18 a 64 años,5,4,5,7,6,3,5,9,6,3,6,4,7,7,7,2,7,2,6,5,6,7,6,5,6,1,5,8,5,5,4,7,4,9,5,3,5,5,3,5,4,5,8,5,7,5,8,5,9,5,5,5,6,5,4,5,2,5,1,4,8,31,4,32,1,33,1,32,1,33,6,33,9,34,9,35,2,35,1,35,5,34,1,34,4,34,3,33,1,32,6,31,9,29,2,29,7,30,7,29,9,31,3,31,3,32,3,32,4,32,3,32,7,31,7,32,31,8,30,8,30,5,29,8,
Notas:
S80/S20: relación entre la renta disponible total del 20% de la población con ingresos más elevados y la del 20% con ingresos más bajos.
 Coeficiente de Gini: proporción acumulada de la población ordenada por los ingresos equivalentes con la proporción acumulada de los ingresos recibidos por los mismos. Es una medida de desigualdad que toma el valor 0 en caso de equidad perfecta y el valor 100 en caso de desigualdad perfecta. 

En la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida, los ingresos que se utilizan en el cálculo de variables como rentas y tasa de riesgo de pobreza corresponden siempre al año anterior.
La definición de renta del hogar incluye el alquiler imputado. El alquiler imputado se aplica a los hogares que no pagan un alquiler completo por ser propietarios o por ocupar una vivienda alquilada a un precio inferior al de mercado o a título gratuito. El valor que se imputa es el equivalente al alquiler que se pagaría en el mercado por una vivienda similar a la ocupada, menos cualquier alquiler realmente abonado. 
Asimismo se deducen de los ingresos totales del hogar los intereses de los préstamos solicitados para la compra de la vivienda principal.

Fuente: