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Harmonized Business Demography. Year 2021
8 November 2023
In Spain, 3,416,248 economically active enterprises operated in 2021. 314,033 were created whereas 250,182 disappeared, meaning a net rate of 1.9%. 45.4% of the enterprises born in 2016 are surviving after five years under observation.
Previous press releasesIndicator | Note | Stock of companies | Births rate (%) | Deaths rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total sectors | 3,416,248 | 9.2 | 7.3 | |
Industry | 194,308 | 5.3 | 5.1 | |
Construction | 407,702 | 9.7 | 7.2 | |
Trade | 729,343 | 8.1 | 7.5 | |
Rest of services | 2,084,895 | 9.8 | 7.5 |
Latest data
Year 2021
Published: 08/11/2023
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Did you know...?
The Harmonized Business Demography aims at providing aggregate information regarding the population of enterprises established in the national territory, considering aspects linked to business dynamism, and applying a methodology agreed on within the scope of the European Union. This methodology enables the development of indicators related to the stock, births, deaths and survivals of enterprises, through a harmonized statistical exploitation of the Statistical Business Registers managed in the National Statistical Offices.