Latest press releases
Spain had positive net external migration in 2022, amounting to 727,005 people, the highest in 10 years. By autonomous community, the highest net external migration occurred in Catalonia (158,546), Comunidad de Madrid (135,620) and Comunitat Valenciana (113,402). The cities of Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia had the highest net migration, thanks to the net incoming population from abroad, despite recording negative internal net migrations (with other municipalities).
Previous press releases| Indicator | Note | Value | Variación anual (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| External Migration Balance | 727,005 | 280.4 | |
| Spaniards | -2,704 | 86.4 | |
| Foreign nationals | 729,709 | 245.9 | |
| Municipality changes | 1,725,546 | 3.3 | |
| Spaniards | 1,273,672 | 2.5 | |
| Foreign nationals | 451,874 | 5.6 |
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Did you know...?
The Statistics on Migrations and Changes of Residence offers a statistical estimate of migration flows in Spain, by each autonomous community, province, and municipality in relation to foreign countries, as well as internal migrations within Spain.
Results are broken down by gender, age, nationality, and country of birth, as well as by migration origin and destination, maintaining full consistency with population Censuses.
The data obtained are transmitted nationally and internationally as the official records of Spain’s migration flows for all purposes.