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Death statistic according to cause of death. Year 2024. Provisional data 23 June 2025

More than half of the deaths in Spain in 2024 were due to tumours or diseases affecting the circulatory system. The number of deaths from tumours remained stable, while those from diseases affecting the circulatory system fell by 2.4%.

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Deaths according to the most frequent cause of death. - Resultados provisionales 2024
Indicator Note Total Men Women Annual variation. Total Annual variation. Men Annual variation. Women
Total deaths 433,547 218,746 214,801 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Ischaemic heart diseases 26,851 16,892 9,959 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2
Bronchial and lung cancer 23,239 16,560 6,679 1.9 0.0 7.0
Cerebrovascular diseases 22,786 10,131 12,655 -2.7 -3.3 -2.3
Dementia 21,962 7,193 14,769 3.7 4.5 3.3
Heart failure 18,574 7,514 11,060 -2.0 -2.7 -1.5
  • Annual percentage change from 2022 final data

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Did you know...?

The Death statistics according to cause of death constitutes one of the most important sources of information in the field of healthcare. It is conducted following the criteria established by the WHO in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which covers over 12,000 diseases.

Data on causes of death is collected in three questionnaires: Medical Death Certificate/Statistical Death Bulletin, Statistical Legal Death Bulletin and the Statistical Birth Bulletin, in addition to the information provided directly by the Institutes of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences .

These statistics offer information on mortality according to the underlying cause of death, distribution by sex, age, residence and the month of death. It also offers indicators which facilitate carrying out geographical comparisons and measuring premature mortality: standardised rates of mortality and potential years of lost life. Since 2012, the education level variable has been included in the statistics on deaths.

For the first time, in the publication of 2016 deaths, tables that interrelate the multiple causes and the underlying cause are presented.