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Statistics on Global Value Chains. 2021-2023 Triennium 27 November 2025

37.6% of Spanish companies with over 50 employees in the Industry, Commerce and Non-Financial Services sectors participate in global value chains. The European Union was the most frequent destination for all foreign transactions performed by companies participating in global value chains in 2023.

Previous press releases
Number of enterprises trading abroad by type of transaction and activity sector - Triennium 2023
Indicator Note Buy goods Sell goods Purchase services Provide services
Industry 3,481 3,304 452 318
Trade 1,724 1,416 287 191
Services 400 215 825 872
Total 5,605 4,935 1,564 1,381
Latest data
Triennium 2023 Published: 27/11/2025
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The main objective of the Statistics on Global Value Chains (SGVC) is to provide information on Spanish companies whose production processes involve more countries. In this way, knowledge is generated about the globalisation of the current economy.

Information is provided in three distinct sections: Business Functions, Global Value Chains and Outsourcing. The first section focuses on personnel employed by sector of activity and business function. The second section covers the number of companies that trade internationally, whether in goods or services, broken down by sector of activity, type of goods or services, and geographic area. It also addresses events and influential changes in the global economy, ranked by degree of importance. Finally, the third section is dedicated to analysing outsourcing activity through the percentage of companies that engage in outsourcing, by sector of activity, size of workforce, type of business partner, and geographic area, as well as the motivations and barriers that influenced the process, ranked by degree of importance.

Information is provided in three distinct sections: Business Functions, Global Value Chains and Outsourcing. The first section focuses on personnel employed by sector of activity and business function. The second section covers the number of companies that trade internationally, whether in goods or services, broken down by sector of activity, type of goods or services, and geographic area. It also addresses events and influential changes in the global economy, ranked by degree of importance. Finally, the third section is dedicated to analysing outsourcing activity through the percentage of companies that engage in outsourcing, by sector of activity, size of workforce, type of business partner, and geographic area, as well as the motivations and barriers that influenced the process, ranked by degree of importance.