Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Expenditure on internal R&D in relation to GDP by years and execution sectors


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