- INEbase
- Goals and targets (from the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development)
- Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
- Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Metadata Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Gastos en investigación y desarrollo en proporción al PIB
Metadata Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Gastos en investigación y desarrollo en proporción al PIB
Goal
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Target
Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
Indicator
Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Sub-indicator
Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Type of indicator (global, European, national)
- Global
- European (sdg_09_10)
- National
Definition
Share of R & D expenditure to GDP
Calculation method
$$PPIBG_{I+D}^{t}=\frac{G_{I+D}^{t}}{PIB^{t}} \cdot 100$$Where \(G_{I+D}^{t}\): is the expenditure on research and development in year t and \(PIB^{t}\): is the gross domestic product at current prices in year t.
Unit of measure
Percentage
Periodicity
Annual
Disaggregated data(Gender, age, region in Spain, other)
Autonomous communities, Implementation Sectors
Tier
Tier I
Come from National Statistics Plan (YES/NO)
SI
Statistical operation
Statistics on R+D Activities (Código IOE: 30058)
Responsible institution
Date of the last metadata update
15/12/2021
Link to United Nations metadata
Custody agency
UNESCO-UIS
Observations
In the denominator has been taken since 2012 the GDPpm Statistical Review 2019, which is provisional for 2018 and progress data for 2019. Its source is the Annual National Accounting. The population scope of the Statistics on R & D Activities covers companies, public bodies, universities and higher education institutions and private non-profit institutions that carry out R & D activities