Metadata Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Target 9.5. Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Indicator 9.5.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Sub-indicator 9.5.1.1. Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

• Global
• European (sdg_09_10)
• National

Share of R & D expenditure to GDP

$$PPIBG_{I+D}^{t}=\frac{G_{I+D}^{t}}{PIB^{t}} \cdot 100$$Where \(G_{I+D}^{t}\): is the expenditure on research and development in year t and \(PIB^{t}\): is the gross domestic product at current prices in year t.

Percentage

Annual

Autonomous communities, Implementation Sectors

Tier I

Yes

Statistics on R+D Activities (ISO code: 30058)

INE together with Órganos centrales de estadística de las comunidades autónomas y consejerías/departamentos con competencia en la materia de las comunidades autónomas, CDTI, Agencia Estatal de Investigación e Instituto de Salud Carlos III O.A. (MCNU)

04/09/2023

UNESCO-UIS