INE- National Statistics Institute. Spain

September 2025. The annual change in the flash estimate of the CPI stands at 2.9% in September, two tenths higher than the one registered in August. The annual rate of the flash indicator of underlying inflation decreases one tenth to 2.3%.

September 2025. The annual rate of the flash indicator of the HCPI is 3.0%.

August 2025. Provisional data. The annual rate of the General Retail Trade Index at constant prices stood at 4.5% in the seasonal and calendar adjusted series. The monthly variation in retail sales at constant prices was 0.4% after seasonal and calendar adjustment. Employment in retail trade increased by 2.0% in annual rate.

Year 2024. An average of 33,758 people over the age of 18 were accommodated daily in 2024 in centres to support for homeless persons (55.7% more than in 2022). Centers offering catering services provided an average of 70,343 meals per day (36.9% more than in 2022).

Second Quarter 2025. In terms of volume, the GDP registered a variation of 0.8% in the second quarter compared to the previous quarter. This rate was two tenths higher than that of the first quarter of 2025. Year-on-year GDP variation was 3.1%, compared to 3.2% in the previous quarter. Domestic demand contributed 3.5 points, while external demand contributed -0.5 points.

Year 2023. Affiliates of Spanish companies abroad generated a turnover of 280,972 million euros and employed 947,513 persons in 2023. Brazil, the United Kingdom and Germany were the countries where Spanish affiliates generated the highest turnover.